2023年2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第一册UNIT4SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking.pdf
Section Listening and Speaking听音填空/California Dreaming/加州之梦/澳洲才女 Sia 献唱道恩 强森出演的新灾难片末日崩塌/加州大地震(SanAndreas)(2015)主题曲 California Dreaming。影片中的场景很震撼，在灾难面前，人类很无助。影片中所表现的父爱、母爱很让人感动，爱你的人对你的不离不弃也会让你收获能量。All the leaves are brown And the sky is grey I ve been 1 for a walk On a winter s day I d be 2 safe and warm If I was in L ACalifornia dreaming On such a winter s day I 3 stopped into a church I passed along the way Well I 4 got down on my kneesAnd I pretended to prayYou know the preacher likes the cold He knows I m gonna stay California dreaming On such a winter s day All the leaves are brown And the sky is grey I ve been for a walk On a winter s day If I didn t tell her I could leave today California dreaming On such a winter s day 所有叶子都是棕黄色的 天空是灰色的 我得出去走一走 在一个冬日里 我会觉得安全和温暖 如果我在洛杉矶 加州之梦 在这样的一个冬日 停步走进教堂 我穿过走道 我双腿下跪 并假装祈祷 你知道牧师都是冷冰冰的 他知道我将要留下 加州之梦 在这样的一个冬日 所有叶子都是棕黄色的 天空是灰色的 我得出去走一走 在一个冬日里 如果我没有告诉她 我今天就能离开这里 色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步 日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦 知道很容易听不清或者听错所谓连读指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起发音时好像连成一个较长的单词加州之梦 在这样的一个冬日 词海拾贝 1 kneeni?n 膝盖2 praypreI vi&vt 祈祷3 preacherpri?t?(r)n 牧师As is well known to us,there are some signs before an earthquake happens Discuss with your partners about what happens before an earthquake Signs before the earthquake：The water in the wells _ and _ And some deep_ could be seen in the well walls Some _ gas came out of the cracks The chickens and even the pigs were too_ to eat,and dogs _ to go inside buildings Mice ran out of the fields_ places to hide Fish _ out of their bowls and ponds People could see_lights in the sky 答案：Picture A：rose;fell;cracks;smelly Picture B：nervous;refused 色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步 日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦 知道很容易听不清或者听错所谓连读指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起发音时好像连成一个较长的单词Picture C：looking for;jumped Picture D：bright Listen to the news reports and tick the disasters that you hear(教材 P48)()earthquake()tornado()wildfire()drought()landslide()tsunami()flood()volcanic eruption 听力材料：NEWS REPORT 1A Anchor A A:Good morning,it s 17 April A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday The 7 8-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings,and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and more than 1，500 were injured Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors NEWS REPORT 2B Anchor B B:Good evening Today is 27 March More news about the floods in central China The government is helping more than 12，000 people in Hunan and Jiangxi get away from the rising water Homes and land have been destroyed,but no one has been killed Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe They are also bringing food and water to those whose homes were lost in the disaster NEWS REPORT 3C Anchor C C:Breaking news,Saturday 12 August A tornado was just seen in southern Memphis,the USA Eyewitnesses said that at 9：25 a m,the tornado destroyed four homes A police officer tells us that at least one person has died More tornados are possible,and the police advise avoiding the area NEWS REPORT 4D Anchor D D：And in Seoul,a landslide damaged a library and a supermarket in a southern neighbourhood The landslide was caused by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over the past week According to the police,no one was injured in the landslide but several cars were damaged Those are the top news for today,Wednesday 21 July Circle the key words in the questions below and write the kind of information they 色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步 日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦 知道很容易听不清或者听错所谓连读指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起发音时好像连成一个较长的单词refer to Then listen again and answer the questions(教材 P48)1 What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?_ 2 How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador?_ 3 Where are the floods?_ 4 What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?_ 5 When did people see the tornado in Memphis?_ 6 Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?_ 7 What caused the landslide in Seoul?_ 答案：1 7.8 magnitude earthquake.2 230 people were killed and more than 1，500 people were injured 3 In central China 4 They not only make sure people are safe but also bring food and water to those whose homes were lost in the disaster 5 Saturday 12 August 6 A library and a supermarket 7 The landslide was caused by the heavy rain Listening Tips1 注意细节Think about what you are listening for before you listen:numbers,dates,times,addresses,activities,people or places,reasons,etc 2 巧辨连读听力中有很多连读，如果不知道很容易听不清或者听错，所谓连读，指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起，发音时好像连成一个较长的单词。听力中常见的连读形式：(1)辅元连读：在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，需要将辅音和元音在一起连读。如：if I,for a walk,on a winter s day。(2)元元连读：第一种，在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词的发音以/I/或/aI/结尾，后一个色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步 日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦 知道很容易听不清或者听错所谓连读指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起发音时好像连成一个较长的单词单词以元音开头时，中间加一个半元音/j/，如：I am 第二种，在一个句子或短语中，前 一个单词的发音以/u/或/u?/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，加一个半元音/w/，如：you are,who are。【即时训练】听下面 3 段对话回答问题，并辨别对话中的连读。1 What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes 2 Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting 3 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour B Calling her father C Asking for leave 答案：1 3.BCC 听力材料：(Text 1)M:Let s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon W:I certainly could enjoy the exercise,but I ve agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes(Text 2)W:Hello,Mr Smith I m afraid Dr Brown won t be able to see you today He s still waiting for a flight out of New York He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon Is it okay?M:Sounds good Thank you for calling(Text 3)W:Dr Block,I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit,and I need to show him around the city M:OK,Jane But be sure to come back to work next week 根据录音在空格处填入合适的内容。Bad news,it s 26 April A strong earthquake 1 shook the east at 1：25 a m on April 16，2019,at a depth of about 10 km,and another earthquake happened at 9：26 p m on April 27，色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步 日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦 知道很容易听不清或者听错所谓连读指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起发音时好像连成一个较长的单词2019,at a depth of about 11 km The two earthquakes 2 killed at least 40 people and more than one thousand people 3 got_injured With so many buildings falling down and 4 catching_fire,_a great number of people have moved out of their homes Soldiers and rescue workers 5 are_sent_to_the_disaster areas immediately We hope that people in the disaster area can lead a normal life and have their beautiful homes 6 rebuilt_soon【话题积累】1 at a depth of 深度 2 lead a normal life 过着正常的生活 Work in groups and discuss the following questions 1 What should you do if you are in the building when an earthquake happens?_ _ 2 What should you do if you are outside when an earthquake happens?_ _ 3 What should you do if you are trapped after an earthquake?_ _ 答案：1.In my opinion,we should drop down on our hands and knees;cover our head with our hands;stay away from glass,windows;hide under a desk or table and so on.2 In my view,we should find an open space away from buildings,trees and power lines as soon as possible 3 Keep calm and use a cell phone to call for help We can also tap on a pipe or a wall or whistle for help 阅读理解 AThe trouble started at 9：30 pm last New Year s Eve,in Newmark When the fire engines(消防车)arrived at the fire,a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window The firefighters placed a ladder(梯子)against the wooden house,and 26 year old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor The woman,60 years old and very fat,was sitting with both feet out of the window When Marcus reached the top of the ladder,the woman,afraid 色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步 日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦 知道很容易听不清或者听错所谓连读指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起发音时好像连成一个较长的单词and nervous,put her two legs around him Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder,with the large woman sitting on him Marcus landed first hitting a wall beside the front stairs and broke the woman s fall She fell no more,but he fell another ten feet down the stairs When the fire officer reached him,Marcus was unconscious Within an hour,a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead,and would only get worse Doctors talked of turning off the life saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart The answer was“yes”On January 6,firefighters lifted Marcus coffin(棺 材)covered with an American flag onto a yellow fire engine Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession(行列)through Newmark streets Children watched silently from school windows The day Marcus died,his heart was given away to a young girl His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位消防员在救人的过程中不幸牺 牲的故事。1 What happened last New Year s Eve in Newmark?A An old woman was killed B A fire engine was missing C A firefighter was murdered D A wooden house caught fire D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的 the fire engines(消防车)arrived at the fire 和 The firefighters placed a ladder(梯子)against the wooden house 可知，一座木制房屋着火了，故选 D项。2 After reaching the top of the ladder,Marcus_ A was very afraid and nervous B couldn t see anything clearly C found it difficult to get down D was knocked off and got hurt D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 Marcus fell backwards off the ladder 和第三段中的 a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead 可知，Marcus 从梯子上摔下来后受了重 伤，故选 D 项。3 The underlined word“unconscious”in Paragraph 2 means“_”色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步 日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦 知道很容易听不清或者听错所谓连读指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起发音时好像连成一个较长的单词A homeless B senseless C breathless D helpless B 解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中的 Within an hour,a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead 可知，Marcus 当时失去了意识，故选 B 项。4 We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus family might feel _ A sad but proud B shy but excited C angry and doubtful D worried and surprised A 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的 The day Marcus died,his heart was given away to a young girl His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved 可推知，Marcus 的家 人对他的离世感到很伤心，不过对于将他的心脏捐赠给一个女孩这件事感到很自豪，故选 A项。BA series of small earthquakes have shaken central Nebraska and become the talk of the area According to the information on a website,there have been several quakes since the 9th this month in the heart of the state,centered on the town Arnold,which is about 225 miles west of the capital Lincoln The first,a 3 3-magnitude(震级)quake,happened early that morning,followed by three on the following day,another on Sunday,and then the most recent earthquake on Monday The strongest quake was the first one that struck on the 10th,which reached a magnitude of 3 7 The earthquakes were found about three miles below the surface There haven t been any reports of human injury or damage of buildings caused by the quakes,according to KWBE,a radio station“It is just kind of strange，”Becky Dailey,treasurer of the Arnold Chamber of Commerce,told that station,adding that people around town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes Actually small quakes like these are not unusual Just two minutes before Nebraska s most recent earthquake,a separate one shook a city in the Dominican Republic,reaching a magnitude of 2 5 A couple of hours later,a 2 7-magnitude earthquake hit an area near Aguanga,in Southern California s Riverside County There were two more that day in different areas of Puerto Rico:a 2 9-magnitude quake and a 3 1-magnitude quake Those were all small,but stronger quakes regularly rock the world just not so often Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks This sudden release of energy causes the waves that make the ground shake Two blocks of rock or two plates are 色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步 日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦 知道很容易听不清或者听错所谓连读指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起发音时好像连成一个较长的单词rubbing(摩擦)against each other After a while,the rocks break because of all the pressure that is built up When the rocks break,the earthquake happens【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在美国的内布拉斯加州一连发生了六次小地震，本 文介绍了这些地震的相关情况。5 What do we know about the quakes in Nebraska?A There were six quakes in all B They all happened within 24 hours C They were centered on the capital Lincoln D The biggest one reached a magnitude of 4 0 A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The first,a 3 3-magnitude(震级)quake,happened early that morning,followed by three on the following day,another on Sunday,and then the most recent earthquake on Monday”可知，一共爆发了六次小地震。6 According to KWBE,the quakes in Nebraska most probably _ A caused many buildings to fall B caused damage to the crops C were not felt by the locals D were not dangerous D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“There haven t been any reports of human injury or damage of buildings caused by the quakes,according to KWBE”可知，这些小地震都不危险。7 What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A That no human got injured in the quakes B That quakes happened there so frequently C That an earthquake took place in the state D That people kept talking about the quakes B 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词后面的“adding that people around town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes”可知，“It”指的是频繁发生地震的现象。这种现象在 Becky Dailey 看来是很奇怪的。8 What does the author want to show by mentioning the quakes in Paragraph 2?A So many quakes happened on the 9th B Small quakes can be easier to find now C No big earthquakes happened these days 色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步 日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里加州之梦 知道很容易听不清或者听错所谓连读指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起发音时好像连成一个较长的单词D Small quakes are actually very common D 解析：写作意图题。根据第二段的“Actually small quakes like these are not unusual”可知，后面提到那些小地震都是为了证明这一点。CBecca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept 8，2014 She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non stop treatment Luckily,Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov 13，2016,and she has been cancer free ever since But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing treatment I was never able to do much,and that s what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience,asking their mom and dad,“When are we leaving?When can I play with my friends？”So I decided I have to help them In February,2017,Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows,a company that makes bracelets(手镯)out of swimsuit materials(泳衣布料)Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer Becca created the company with her father,Gerhard Salmins Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it“I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would play games with me，”she said“It made me forget about what I was going through”Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto(座右铭)she stuck to through her personal cancer journey Her organization has already given thousands of
