高三英语解题策略（10）《完形填空-行文逻辑》ppt课件.ppt

走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 基础知识聚焦基础知识聚焦 第一部分第一部分解题策略解题策略(十十)完形填空之行文逻辑完形填空之行文逻辑第一部分第一部分v完形填空所选的短文是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者之间存在着一定的逻辑关系，因此，对上下文行文逻辑的考查也是高考完形填空题的一个重要内容。这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的话语逻辑性的精准判断，以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为程度和方式的转变的理解判断。命题形式有：语境词语、动作交互、因果关系、行为转折等。因此，这就要求考生平时要关注连词的功能，关注言语的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着短文思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。v典例1She looked quite beautiful but ill.As an instant _6(reaction),_I reached into my pocket to find some money._7_，I pushed it into her hand.It was enough for her to 8(survive)for a few months.v7A.CarefullyBStrangelyvCHopelesslyDUnhappilyv答案：A考查推理判断。作者看到那位女士生活无助，精神恍惚，作者的第一反应就是不由自主地把手伸进自己的口袋里去掏钱，想全力来资助她。由此推断，作者是在看到这位女士之后产生了怜悯之情，所以此时作者应是小心翼翼地把钱塞进了那位女士的手中，并且认为这笔钱能够让她挺过几个月。因而第7空处应选A。carefully“小心翼翼地”；strangely“异常地，奇怪地”；hopelessly“无望地”；unhappily“难过地”。B、D两项未能表明作者当时持有同情心，故被排除。其次，在A项和C项中，通过副词词义的比较和辨析，可排除C项，因为语境表明当时作者很同情那位女士。综上所述，B、C、D三个选项的词义均不符合该篇语境意义要求，故A项正确。v典例2(2013四川)“Look,its Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the 11(scars)on my head,it was _12_ horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.v.v12A.stillBjustvCneverDseldomv答案：A根据12空所在句句首的“Even though”(即使),可知此处应为转折关系。即使我已经习惯了被人这样侮辱，但听到时仍旧会感到伤心难过，故A项为正确答案。v典例3(2013湖北).vThe house came 45_(alive)the next few days.Zigfried 46(enjoyed)every single hour of them._47_，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48(satisfied)smile at the door of his home,he heard the 49(discussion)of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What?A cat?The 50(smile)froze on his face.v47A.HoweverBInsteadvCMoreoverDThereforev答案：A本题考查语境和上下文连贯。本段前半部分讲述了老鼠怎样享受，而后半部分讲述新搬来的小孩子的圣诞礼物是一只猫。这对于老鼠来说无疑是件坏事。前后句之间为转折关系，故A项正确。v典例4(2013上海).Critics take a different view,believing that economic globalization is actually 57(widening)the gap between the rich and poor.A study carried out by the U.Nsponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58(profited)from integration into the world economy and that the poor,the uneducated,unskilled workers,and native peoples have been left behind._59_,they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.v59A.FurthermoreBThereforevCHowever DOtherwisev答案：A前面说全球化会导致贫富差距扩大，然后又说全球化会威胁新出现的市场，可见这是一种递进关系。furthermore“而且”，therefore“因此”，however“然而”，otherwise“否则”。故A项为正确答案。v典例5(2013陕西)He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,43(but)he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _44_ in this world.Ill never 45(forget)his actions.v44A.kindnessBhappinessvCpolitenessDbrightnessv答案：A全句意思是：他本来可以使原本就不好的情况变得更加糟糕，但他选择了一个不同的方式并且让我们有理由相信，在这个世界上依然存在着友善。根据句意和全文的中心可知选项A kindness“善良”符合语境。happiness“幸福”，politeness“礼貌”，brightness“聪明”，不符合具体语境。