高三语法总复习课件：完形填空解题技巧和策略（陈秀清编写）（22页）.ppt

完形填空完形填空解题技巧和策略解题技巧和策略 v一一.模拟试题和解题技巧模拟试题和解题技巧Example 1:.It has been many years since I was last in London,_ I still remember something that happened during that visit A.and B.for C.but D.asExample 2:.Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous1.依据上下文逻辑答题依据上下文逻辑答题解题技巧解题技巧 Exercise 1:Washoe _1_ like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard _2_ in the laboratory,she goes home._3_ she plays with her toys.She _4_ enjoys watching television before going to bed.v1.A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.playsv2.A.task B.lessons C.day D.timev3.A.Here B.There C.So D.Thenv4.A.quite B.already C.even D.stillThey spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazinesA.in B.to C.on D.foron2.根据固定搭配和语法根据固定搭配和语法解题技巧解题技巧Example 3:Exemple 4：The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends.A.have B.had C.having D.have had Exercise 2:When he was little over twenty years old,Garver thought he was ready _1_ forward into the future.There was a college in the Minnesota town _2_ his wandering life had taken him to.He was sure that _3_ washing clothes he could _4_ enough money to attend school.v1.A.to speedB.to lookv C.to stepD.to throw v2.A.where B.which C.when D.in which v3.A.whenB.through C.by D.while v4.A.collectB.spare C.find D.make Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout3.根据词义根据词义解题技巧解题技巧Example 5:Exercise 3:All her life,she has never _1_ her duty towards her family,and her students.For much of her life,she has been working hard,displaying a _2_ of discipline and an attitude of industry(勤奋勤奋)which she is presently _3_ to fix in our mind.As her parents couldnt afford to _4_ her to university,she saved hard and managed to graduate with a master degree from a British university.v1.A.performed B.done C.ignored D.hadv2.A.process B.need C.series D.sensev3.A.trying B.willing C.learning D.gettingv4.A.send B.accompany C.take D.bringExample 6:(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest4.根据生活常识根据生活常识/背景知识背景知识解题技巧解题技巧总则：总则：在把握整体的基础上对在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析v二二.应对篇章的正确答题步骤应对篇章的正确答题步骤 步骤步骤1：抓住首句，打开缺口抓住首句，打开缺口(-研读首句，打开窗研读首句，打开窗 口，窥探全文口，窥探全文)（1分钟）分钟）步骤步骤2：通读全文，把握脉络通读全文，把握脉络(-跳过空格，速读跳过空格，速读 全文，把握大意全文，把握大意)（23分钟）分钟）步骤步骤3：瞻前顾后，上下求索瞻前顾后，上下求索(-前后联系，先易前后联系，先易 后难，各个击破后难，各个击破)（910分钟）分钟）步骤步骤4：再次阅读，检验答案再次阅读，检验答案(-代入答案，再读代入答案，再读 全文，反复检查全文，反复检查)（2分钟）分钟）Keys:1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ACACB11-15 DCDCA 16-20 BBACD My friend Michelle is blind,but youd never know it.She makes such good use of her other _1_,including her sixth sense,that she rarely gives the impression that shes _2_ anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us,_3_that she doesnt push too hard on them,_4_ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.She knows when to clean the house,and she moves around so fast that _5_ often dont realize shes blind.1.A.ways B.means C.methods D.senses2.A.enjoyed B.foundC.missed D.lost3.A.instead B.except C.since D.but4.A.who B.it C.she D.which5.A.children B.familyC.guests D.friends 词义词义上下文和语法上下文和语法语法语法上下文逻辑上下文逻辑上下文上下文I _6_ this the first time after my six-year-old daughter,Kayla,went to play there.When Kayla came home,she was very _7_ about her day.She told me they had baked cookies,played games and done art projects.But she was _8_ excited about her finger-painting project.6.A.realized B.heard C.recognized Dwitnessed7.A.sad B.satisfied C.excited D.enjoyed8.A.especially B.not so C.a little D.not at all词义词义上下文上下文上下文逻辑上下文逻辑“Mom,guess what?”said Kayla,all smiles.“I learned how to _9_ colors today!Blue and red make purple,and yellow and blue make green!And Michelle _10_ with us”.9.A.paint B.drawC.create D.use10.A.stayedB.painted C.talkedD.played上下文上下文上下文上下文To my great _11_,my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Then Kayla continued,“Michelle told me my _12_ showed joy,pride and a sense of accomplishment.She really _13_ what I was doing!”Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt _14_ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.11.A.excitement B.encouragement C.delight D.surprise12.A.attitudeB.colorC.picture D.paper13.A.touched B.distinguished C.saw D.understood14.A.after B.before C.until D.when上下文上下文上下文上下文（下一（下一段）段）上下文上下文上下文上下文和搭配和搭配I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind.It had just never _15_in conversation.When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind,she was _16_ for a moment.At first,she didnt believe me.“But Mommy,Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!”Kayla _17_.And I knew my child was _18_ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work.Michelle had also heard Kaylas _19_ in her work.15.A.come up B.turned out C.referred to D.talked about16.A.curiousB.quiet C.puzzled D.worried17.A.cried B.insisted C.complained D.informed18.A.right B.wrong C.worried D.uncertain19.A.shortcomingsB.difficulties C.pride D.description词义和语法词义和语法上下文上下文上下文（上一段）上下文（上一段）We were silent for a minute.Then Kayla said slowly,“You know,Mommy,Michelle really did see my picture.She just used my 20 .”Indeed,she uses a special type of“vision”that all mothers have.20.A.paper B.pens C.handsD.eyes 上下文上下文 在完型填空中取得理想的成绩，在完型填空中取得理想的成绩，不仅要具备扎实的不仅要具备扎实的语法、词汇等语言基础知识，语法、词汇等语言基础知识，而且要具备很强的而且要具备很强的阅读理解能力阅读理解能力，以及以及逻辑推理和判断的能力逻辑推理和判断的能力。另外，还要经过另外，还要经过大量的练习大量的练习掌握一定的答题技巧，掌握一定的答题技巧，才能确保得心应手，游刃有余。才能确保得心应手，游刃有余。解答完型填空的解答完型填空的4 4个步骤个步骤 步骤步骤1 抓住首句，打开缺口抓住首句，打开缺口 (1分钟分钟)步骤步骤2 通读全文，把握脉络通读全文，把握脉络 (23分钟分钟)步骤步骤3 瞻前顾后，上下求索瞻前顾后，上下求索 (910分钟分钟)步骤步骤4 再次阅读，检验答案再次阅读，检验答案 (2分钟分钟)总结：总结：Practice makes perfect.Good-byeGood-bye！