（外研版）高考英语全套ppt课件：选修7 Modules 3、4.ppt

Module 3 LiteratureModule 4 Music Born in America.单词盘点核心速记1._(n.)场景；场面2._(v.)喂养；为提供食品3._(adj.)热切的；渴望的4._(n.)支撑物5._(v.)抓住6._(v.)绞死；吊死scenefeedeagersupportseizehang7._(v.)用锁锁(起来)8._(n.)酬谢；奖赏；赏金9._(v.)报答；回报10._(v.)获得，达到11._(v.)积累12._(n.)方法；步骤13._(n.)衰退；下降；减少14._(adj.)自负的，自视过高的15._(adv.)否则，要不然16._(v.)离开，辞去17._(n.)抗议lockrewardrepayattainaccumulateapproachdeclinevainotherwisequitprotest联想串记18._(v.)端上(饭菜等)_(n.)服务19_(v.)打算_(n.)打算20._(n.)关心，担心_(adj.)担心的；关注的_(prep.)关于21._(v.)完成(任务等)，取得(成功)_(n.)完成serve serviceintend intentionconcern concernedconcerningaccomplishaccomplishment22._(v.)触动；感动；使动心_(adj.)感动的_(adj.)令人感动的23._(v.)(由)引起(产生)(过去式和过去分词)_(形近词)_(v.)上升24._(n.)融洽，一致_(adj.)融洽的，一致的25._(v.)为付出时间/努力/金钱等_(n.)献身_(adj.)忠诚的26._(adj.)幽默的_(n.)幽默touch touchedtouchingarisearose/arisenharmony harmoniousdevote devotiondevotedhumorous humorrise.短语互译1.惊讶地，吃惊地 _2.用声音(说)，声地 _3.刚一就 _4.大量的 _5.使某人关注某事 _ _6.并排；并肩 _7.厌烦 _8.利用 _in astonishmentin a.voiceno sooner.than.a huge amount ofbring sth.to the attentionof sb.side by sidebe bored withtake advantage of9.rather than _10.in order _11.try out _12.be blessed with _e out _14.far from _15.be devoted to _16.beg for _17.make an impression on sb._而不是有序地尝试有幸出版完全不对专一，专注乞求，请求给某人留下印象.句型透视1.It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分 _(奥利弗 特威斯特被选中了).2.not until.位于句首时，句子用部分倒装Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,_(这个人才说出话来).It was Oliver Twist who was chosenwas the man ableto speak3.no sooner.than.刚一就_(男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就)hit him on the head with the soup spoon.4.地点状语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装_(在伦敦的老城有)the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions.5.the moment.(一就)引导时间状语从句“_(我一听到它),”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the wardenIn the old City of London are housedThe moment I heard it6.主语+be+形容词+to doTheir fans find the music clean and refreshing,and _(这些歌曲好唱)in karaoke bars.the songsare easy to sing.语篇完形 Oliver Twist and his companions 1._ for three months because they were 2._ one bowl of soup and no more at meal times.Their bowls never needed 3._,as they cleaned them with their spoons.The boys decided to choose one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist,who was 4._,was also 5._ with hunger and misery so he asked the warden for more after supper.The wardenstarvedallowedwashingchosen desperatestared in 6._ at the child and 7._ on to the pot for 8._.No sooner had Oliver Twist told the warden that he wanted some more 9._ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon and then 10._ his arms.astonishment heldsupportthanseized1.单词拼写(1)A real danger to your health will _(产生)if you overuse some medicine.(2)Crime rate in the areas is on the _(下降)thanks to the policemen.(3)They would live in _(和谐)and mutual respect and grow old together.(4)Heat the water,_(否则)it will freeze.(5)He now realizes that virtue is its own _(奖赏).arisedeclineharmonyotherwisereward2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)直到我和他谈了一个小时他才认识到这个问题的重要性。_ _.(2)是对昨天的后悔使我们不能快乐地生活。_(3)那个男孩一开始哭，他妈妈就打了他的头。_ _.Not until I talked with him for an hour did he realize theimportance of the problemIt is the regret for yesterday that makes us not live happily.No sooner had the boy begun to cry than his mother hit him onthe head./The moment the boy began to cry,his mother hithim on the head(4)在路的尽头有一个加油站。_ At the end of the road stands a gas station.1.reward n.酬谢，报答，奖赏，赏金，报酬 vt.报答，奖励(1)as a reward of 作为对的回报in reward for sth.为了酬谢或报答give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬(2)reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用报答/回报某人A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。You deserve a day off _ _ _ for working so hard.作为对你努力工作的回报你可以休息一天。May God bless and _ you _ all your kindness!愿上帝保佑你，赐福给你这个好心人！as a rewardreward for【辨析】rewardn.&v.“报 答，奖 赏”，表 示 由 于 做 了 某 事 而 应 该 得 到的 东 西。例 如：The fisherman received a reward for saving the childs life.awardn.&v.指 正 式 地 颁 发、授 予、给 予；也 可 以 指 法 庭 裁决 给 予。例 如：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.prizen.“奖 赏，奖 金，奖 品”，尤 指 在 比 赛 中 获 得 的 荣 誉。例如：She won the first prize in the 100 metres race.2.intend v.打算，计划，打算使(成为)，想让做(1)intend to do sth.intend doing sth.intend sb./sth.to do sth.打算让某人/某物做某事intend+that 从句 打算intend sth.for.为准备某物be intended for.为设计/准备had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事(事实上没做)(2)intention n.打算打算做某事(2012 上海高考)Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.现在，怀特先生回来了，他想就他的冒险写一本书。This programme _ _ _ children.这个节目是为孩子们编排的。We _ _ to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock,but we didnt because of the traffic jam.我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。is intended forhad intended3.arise v.(由)引起(产生)，出现，起身(床)观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义When you break promises,some problems will arise.()Misunderstanding arising from/out of the lack of communication can be cleared up.()We arose early on Christmas morning.()When I arose from the chair,my father and Eleanors father were in deep conversation.()出现由于而产生起床起身【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空arise(arose,arisen)vi.发 生，出 现，起 床/身。arise from/out of.源于，由引起/产生rise(rose,risen)vi.&n.上升，站起来。give rise to 引起raise(raised,raised)vt.(1)“举 起”raise ones hand;(2)“提 出”raise a question;(3)“抚 养”相 当 于bring up,raise children;(4)“筹集”raise moneyarouse(aroused,aroused)vt.(1)“唤 起”arouse ones interest/sympathy;(2)“唤 醒，鼓 励”arouse sb.Accidents always _ from drunk driving,which is a subject that has _ a lot of attention.Its reported that recently the number of accidents has _ because of drunk driving.As a result,we should educate drivers to _ their awareness of safety.arisearousedrisenraise4.rather than 而不是(连接相同成分)It ought to be you rather than I that sign the letter.在信上签字的应该是你而不是我。This company seems to be using“go green”trend to sell more products,rather than help the environment.这 家 公 司 好 像 正 在 利 用“环 保”的 趋 势 卖 更 多 的 产 品，而 不 是帮助改善环境。(2010 江苏高考)China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources _ _ with capital investment.中国更想其他国家给予的是自然资源而不是资本投资。rather than【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空rather than而不是，连接相同成分other than不同于，非，除之外more than极其，超出or rather确 切 地 说，表 示 想 要 纠 正 已 经 说 过 的 话，或 欲 使已说过的话更确切填空：Ive got a new flat,_a large room.I am _ _ pleased to have it.I want to invite all my workmates _Bob to my new house because Bob blamed me _Steve.or rather morethanother thanrather than【高考链接】(2011 全 国 卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself A rather than B other thanC more than D better than【解 析】选B。考 查 介 词 短 语。句 意：这 个 表 格 除 了 你 自 己 外其 他 人 都 不 能 签 名。rather than 而 不 是；other than 除 了；more than 多于，不仅仅；better than 胜过。5.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。这 是not until 句 型 的 倒 装 句，当 否 定 副 词 位 于 句 首 时，句 子 用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。Not until Northern Korean sent a satellite did some countries respond to it.直 到 朝 鲜 发 射 了 一 颗 卫 星，一 些 国 家才对此事做出反应。_ _ December 21,2012 passed _ many people realize the prediction about the end of the world was wrong.直到2012年12月21日过去，很多人才意识到世界末日的预言是错误的。Not until he got seriously ill did he know the importance of health.(句型转换)_.(强调句型)_.(not.until 的正常语序)Not until didIt was not until he got seriously ill that he knew theimportance of healthHe didnt know the importance of health until he gotseriously ill1.serve vt.端上(饭菜等)，服务 vi.服役，可作用serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务serve sb.(with)sth.=serve sth.to sb.用招待/款待某人serve as 充当，担任We should serve people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。After graduation,he served in the army.毕业后他去服兵役了。Have all the guests _ _food and drink?给所有的客人都上了饭菜和饮品了吗？China Daily _ _ the window for foreign friends to learn about the rising Asian power.中国日报是外国朋友了解这个崛起的亚洲力量的窗口。been served(with)serves as2.decline n.衰退，下降，减少 v.下降，衰退，减少，谢绝The number of people buying their own houses has declined because of the high prices of houses.由于房价很高，买房子的人数已经下降了。I invited her to join us,but she declined my invitation/offer.我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了。(2012 山 东 高 考)In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.虽 然 他 收 到 多 次 的 邀 请，但 他总是谢绝去访问牛津大学。The company has fallen/gone into a decline because of falling demand.由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。【归纳】_ 在下降_ 谢绝做某事_ 谢绝某人的邀请_ 失去力量/影响等in decline/on the declinedecline to do sth.decline ones invitationfall/go into a decline【点 津】decline,refuse 都 有 拒 绝 的 意 思，前 者 既 是 名 词 也 是动 词，表 示“谢 绝”，指 有 礼 貌 地 拒 绝；后 者 指 比 较 强 硬 地 拒绝，其名词是refusal。【高考链接】(2012 浙 江 高 考)According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline【解 析】选D。考 查 动 词 辨 析。句 意：据 科 学 家 所 说，我 们 的智 力 在22岁 时 达 到 顶 峰，在27岁 后 开 始 下 降。differ 不 同，相异；shrink 收 缩，减 少；fail 失 败，失 灵，不 及 格；decline拒绝，下降，衰落。3.no sooner.than.刚一就Mr.Collins had no sooner seen the two girls than he began to congratulate them on their successful performance.(变为倒装句)=_Mr.Collins seen the two girls _ he began to congratulate them on their successful performance.科林斯先生一看到那两个女孩就开始向她们祝贺她们成功的表演。No sooner had than【拓展】“刚一就”的其他表达方式as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant/immediately/instantly/hardly.when/scarcely.when他的妈妈一出现，男孩就不哭了。(一句多译)_his mother appeared,the boy stopped crying._ had his mother appeared _ the boy stopped crying._had his mother appeared _ the boy stopped crying.As soon as/The moment/The minute/The instant/Immediately/InstantlyHardly/Scarcely whenNo sooner than【点 津】在no sooner.than./hardly.when/scarcely.when 中，主 句 部 分 常 用 过 去 完 成 时，当no sooner,hardly 和scarcely 位 于 句 首 时，主 句 用 部 分 倒 装，即 把 助 动 词 放 在 主 语的前面。4.in order 有序地；按顺序；秩序井然,整齐；妥当put.in order 把排序；把整理得井井有条in order of 按的顺序out of order(指机器等)工作不正常,出故障I will answer your three questions in order.我将一个个回答你这三个问题。Itll be quite in order for him to speak now.他现在发言是十分合适的。Can you _ the accounts _ _?你能把这些账目整理得井井有条吗？The phone is _ _ _.电话坏了。put in orderout of order.用所给词的适当形式填空feed,serve,support,harmony,reward,escape,intend,attain,quit,arise1.A new difficulty has _ when we carry out the plan.2.You must _ smoking.Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.3.We brought along pieces of old bread and _ the birds.4.Dinner is _ between 7 p.m.and 10 p.m.in my company.arisenquitfedserved5.We need to try our best to _ our goals.6.The prisoner was shot while trying to _.7.We must try to live in peace and _ with those around us.8.Is this bridge strong enough to _ heavy lorries?9.Police are offering a _ for information leading to the man being caught.10.Some people had _ to visit Japan,but they canceled the plan because of some political reasons.attainescapeharmonysupportrewardintended.完成句子1.直 到 车 撞 在 了 一 棵 大 树 上，他 才 停 下 车。(用not until 倒 装句)_2.在书架上有很多莫言写的书。(用完全倒装)_3.她一见到他就笑。(no sooner.than)_she smiled.Not until his car hit a big tree did he stop it.On the bookshelf are many books written by Mo Yan.No sooner had she seen him than4.一些记者开始让公众关注食品问题。Some reporters have begun to _.5.她一生都致力于关心照顾生病和需要帮助的人。Her life _caring for the sick and needy.6.讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _.bring food problems to theattention of the publicwas devoted todid they reach a decision7.我们在所做的事情中投入的爱最有益于我们的工作。_the love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.8.我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。I _the boss by leaving too early.It is thatmade a bad impression on.话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.一到家，我的一位同学就给我打电话。2.他告诉我直到他和我谈话后他才意识到他要专注于学习。3.他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。4.塑 造 我 们 生 活 的 不 是 我 们 偶 尔 的 做 法，而 是 我 们 的 一 贯 做法。_【参考范文】Last night,no sooner had I got home than one of my classmates called me.He told me not until he had a talk with me did he realize he should be devoted to his study.What he said made a deep impression on me.I was glad to hear him say so.I believe he is sure to make progress because it is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently that shapes our life.