【黄冈经典】（人教版）高考英语一轮复习：选修8 Unit 1 实用课件（含答案）.ppt

选修8Unit1AlandofdiversityPart重点词汇通关1.meansn.手段;方法【语境检测】单句语法填空Nowadays,Mobikehasbecome_importantmeansoftransportinmanycities.世纪金榜导学号79060175anStudentssometimessupportthemselves_meansofpart-timejobs.by【写作提升】语境填词Imeant_(return)thebooktothelibrary,butIforgot,whichmeant_(wait)foranotherday._(决不)shallIforgetitagain.toreturnwaitingBynomeans【考点必记】(1)bymeansof用办法;借助bynomeans决不(2)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoing意味着【误区释疑】means用作“方式,方法”讲时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/one/ameans作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。2.occurvi.发生;出现【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)Yearsago,acriticalevent_(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.(2015福建高考)Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurred_ustodenyPapaarequest.occurredto【写作提升】同义句转换世纪金榜导学号79060176Hejustrememberedthathehadlefthiskeysinhisoffice._thathehadlefthiskeysinhisoffice.Itoccurredtohim【考点必记】sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that某人突然想起Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事【误区释疑】occur常与介词to搭配,相当于动词happen,不能用于被动语态。Part重点短语句式通关3.takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留【语境检测】单句语法填空Themorefatyoutake_beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.Someinsectstake_thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.inon(2015陕西高考)Peterwilltake_hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.up【考点必记】takeapart拆开;剖析takedown拿下;记下takeup从事;继续;拿起;占据takeover接管takeoff起飞;脱下;离开takeon承担;呈现4.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为,要不了多久,民族融合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。【语境检测】完成句子(2015四川高考)_thestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsitebyslidingthemonsmoothpaths.人们普遍认为埃及人是通过光滑的道路来把石块移到金字塔的遗址的。Itswidelybelievedthat(2015安徽高考)_aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.世纪金榜导学号79060177据报道,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。Itisreportedthat【写作提升】句型转换Itissaidthatdogskeepyoucompanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely._aslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.Dogsaresaidtokeepyoucompany【考点必记】(1)Itisbelievedthat.据认为Itissaidthat.据说Itisreportedthat.据报道Itishopedthat.人们希望Itisthoughtthat.大家认为Itiswell-knownthat.众所周知(2)“Itbe+过去分词+that从句”可以改写为“从句主语+be+过去分词+不定式”。【备选要点】1.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的【语境检测】完成句子Thatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife_(对我们来说是显而易见的)all.isapparenttous句式升级_knowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.(it作形式主语)Itisapparenttousallthat【考点必记】(1)beapparenttosb.对某人来说是显而易见的Itis/wasapparentthat.很显然(2)apparentlyadv.显然地2.majorityn.大多数;大半【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)Indiaseconomywilltakeoffwhenthecountryachieves_(major)ofeducationalopportunity.WangPingwenttoQinghuaUniversityandmajored_English.majorityin【写作提升】单句写作说到教育,大部分人认为教育就是终生的学习。Whenitcomestoeducation,_.themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy【考点必记】(1)a/themajorityof大多数beina/themajority构成大多数/大部分(2)majoradj.主要的;重要的vi.主修;专修majorin主修(3)minorityn.少数;少数派/人【误区释疑】(1)当a/themajorityof.作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。(2)当themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数都可以。3.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,美洲土著人很可能在至少15000年前就住在加利福尼亚州了。【语境检测】完成句子(2016浙江高考)_babiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse.婴儿们有可能天生不知道宇宙的基本事实。Babieshealth_beaffectedifeitherparentsmokes.如果父(母)吸烟,婴儿的健康状况更可能受到影响。Itislikelythatismuchmorelikelyto【写作提升】句型转换ItislikelythatprofessorSmithwillgiveusalecturetomorrow._giveusalecturetomorrow.ProfessorSmithislikelyto【考点必记】(1)Itislikelythat.有可能(2)sb./sth.belikelytodo有可能做【误区释疑】用作形容词与副词的likely用作形容词,意为“可能的”,若要加强语气,其前可用very,highly,quite等修饰。例如:Hesverylikelytoringmetonight.用作副词,意为“可能”,通常与most,very连用。例如:Mostlikelyhehadgoneforaglassofbeer.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.However,1._islikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.itScientistsbelievethatthesesettlers2._(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,afterthe3._(arrive)oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered4._(great).crossedarrivalgreatlyThousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.5._addition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans6._(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.InlivingInthe18thcenturyCalifornia7._(rule)bySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtook8._(they)land.wasruledtheirTwocenturieslater,theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.Of9._firstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajority10._(be)religiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.thewere.话题中的写作星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次游览公园的活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:1.时间和地点:星期天,公园。2.活动方式:大部分同学骑车游览。3.活动过程:动身前,我们突然想到要带着行李和指示路线的地图;在路上我们相互合作;显而易见,很多同学对公园的景色着迷。4.你对于这次活动的评论。注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇50个词左右的短文。2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。3.可适当增加细节。_【参考范文】ThemajorityofthestudentsvisitedtheparkbymeansofcyclingthisSunday.Itoccurredtousthatweshouldcarryourluggageandthemapindicatingtheroutetothepark.Onthewaytothepark,weteamedupwitheachother.Itwasapparentthatagreatmanystudentswerefascinatedbythesceneryofthepark.Thankfully,notonlydiditmakeusrelaxed,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!