2023年2019年八年级英语上册Unit4单元检测新版人教新目标版.pdf
Unit 4单元检测 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1.John hasfreetimethanhisparentssoheis inhisfamily.A.less;busier B.fewer;busiest C.less;thebusiest D.fewer;busier 1.答案 C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:约翰的自由时间比他父母的少,因此他是家里最忙的。空闲时间少说明忙。第 一空后有 than,time在此处是不可数名词,故用 little的比较级;第二空后有比较范围inhisfamily,故用最高级。因此选 C。2.I thinkLongchengCinema has seatsofthethree ones.A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.lesscomfortable D.themostcomfortable 2.答案 D 考查形容词的比较等级。根据句尾的ofthethree ones可知,这是三者之间的比较,用最高级,故选 D。3.Canyouhelpmerepair(修理)thebike?.Comeandgetitinanhour.A.Thats right B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Excuseme 3.答案 B 考查交际用语。句意:你能帮我修理这辆自行车吗?没问题。一个小时后过来骑。答语是回答别人 请求的,只有 B符合语境。4.Sydneyisoneof citiesinAustralia.A.big B.biggerC.thebiggest 4.答案 C 考查形容词的比较等级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”,故选C。5.Ill beawayforalongtime.Dontworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully 5.答案 C 用副词修饰 lookafter,故排除 A和 B;enough 修饰副词时,要后置。故选 C。6.Macronis presidentinFrenchhistory.A.theyoungest B.younger C.young 6.答案 A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:Macron 是法国历史上最年轻的总统。inFrench history说明了比较范围,是最 高级的标志。故选 A。7.Thehotelisveryold.Itsoneof buildings inthecity.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest 7.答案 D 考查形容词的比较等级。根据题干中的oneof.可知,应该用形容词的最高级。故选D。8.BecauseofG20,visitors cometovisitHangzhou.Yes,my hometownisoneof inChina.A.manyandmany;the mostbeautiful cities B.more andmore;the mostbeautiful city C.more andmore;the mostbeautiful cities D.moreandmore;thebeautifulestcity 8.答案 C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:因为G20,越来越多的游客来参观杭州。是的,我的家乡是中国最美 的城市之一。表示“越来越多”用moreandmore,修饰复数名词 visitors;第二空是“oneof+the+最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最的之一”。故选 C。9.Wholistens,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefully B.more carefully C.themost careful D.morecareful 9.答案 A 考查副词的最高级。listen是实义动词,后面应该用副词作状语,故排除C、D;根据后面提供的 Tom,Jackor Bill三个备选项可知,这里应该用最高级,故选 A。10.WhatswaytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycoachorby plane?A.cheapB.cheaper C.thecheapest D.cheapest 10.答案 C 考查形容词的最高级。根据句子后面的三个备选项 by train,by coachorbyplane可知,句子应该用最高级,形 容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,故选 C。11.alltheboysinhisclass,Tomisthestrongest.A.Of B.From C.For D.In 11.答案 A 考查介词辨析。句意:在他班级的所有男生中,汤姆是最强壮的。of/in.都与最高级连用说明比较的范围,区 别在于 of 接具有同一属性的名词,表示同类比较;in 接地点名词,表示所属范畴。这里接的是与Tom同类的名词 boys,所以 介词用 of。12.I reallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.Me,too.Itsoneofthe TVprogramsI ve everseen.A.least boring B.leastinteresting C.most boring D.most interesting 12.答案 D 句意:我真的喜欢看电视节目我是歌手。我也是,它是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。“least+多音节形容词的原级”意为“最不”,所以leastboring意为“最不无聊的”,leastinteresting意为“最无聊的”;mostboring 最无聊的;mostinteresting最有趣的。根据句意可知应选D。13.Guess what!Teresa makes herownclothes.Wow,sheisso.Icouldnever dothat.A.simple B.creative C.popular D.energetic 13.答案 B 句意:你猜怎么着!Teresa自己做自己的衣服。哇,她很有创造力。我永远都做不到。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。simple 简单的;creative创造性的,有创造力的;popular受欢迎的;energetic积极的,充满活力的。根据“Teresa 自己做自己的衣服”可知“她有创造力”,故答案为B。14.Therelation between thetwocountries gets.Awarseemstobreak outsoon.Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.more andmore peaceful 14.答案 A 考查形容词比较级。句意:这两个国家的关系变得越来越糟糕了。一场战争好像马上要爆发。我 希望他们之间能和解。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”,根据句意可知答案为A项。15.Getgoodgradesandyoucanstudyinabetterschool.Youareright.Soitsnecessarytotakeallthesubjects.A.carefully B.seriously C.quickly D.easily 15.答案 B 句意:取得好成绩,你就能到一个更好的学校学习。对的。所以需要认真地对待所有的学科。take.seriously意思是“认真对待”,符合句意。故选B。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)因此选答案考查形容词的比较等级根据句尾的可知这是三者之间的比较用最高级故选修理答案考查交际用语句意你能形容词最高级可数名词复数表示最的之一故选答案用副词修饰故排除和修饰副词时要后置故选答案考查形容词的比较可知应该用形容词的最高级故选答案考查形容词的比较等级句意因为越来越多的游客来参观杭州是的我的家乡是中国Dear Nancy,Youaskedmeaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmy town.TheDowntownMallisalways16.Itsa17placein theoldest partoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere,18,TrendyClothingStoreinDowntownMall.It safunplacetoshop,andithasthe19qualityclothes.Theshopassistantsarefriendly20people.Myfavorite21in townisNick s Restaurant.Itisclosetomy house.Itscheap andthehamburgerstherearegreat.IlikeDragon CityRestaurant,22.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodles arethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere,too!Butit smoreexpensivethanNicks Restaurant.TheBig Cinemaisthebestcinemaintown.Ithasthebiggest screenandthe most23seats.TheDelRayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.TheDelRay Complexdoesnthave24movies,buttheticketsarethecheapest.Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseehere.Comefora25soon.16.A.boring B.fun C.dull D.expensive 17.A.fishing B.skating C.reading D.shopping 18.A.sothat B.forexample C.suchas D.infact 19.A.better B.best C.worseD.worst 20.A.with B.for C.to D.at 21.A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.park 22.A.too B.also C.either D.neither 23.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.important D.boring 24.A.thenewer B.newer C.newest D.thenewest 25.A.visit B.watchC.time D.dinner 答案 16.B fun有趣的。根据下文“It safunplacetoshop”可知 fun 符合语境,故选 B。17.D 由上句“TheDowntownMall.”及下文中“.some goodstoresandrestaurantsthere.”可知这是购物场所。18.B forexample举例说,例如。A、D项不符合题意。suchas 后常跟多个例子。19.B thebestqualityclothes质量最好的衣服。20.C befriendlyto.“对友好”,是固定搭配。21.B 由本句中“.isNicks Restaurant.”可知选 B。22.A too用于肯定句句尾;also用于肯定句句中;either用于否定句句尾;neither用于两者全否定。23.B themostcomfortableseats最舒适的座位。24.D 句意:TheDelRayComplex 没有最新的电影,但是票最便宜。the newest 最新的。25.A comeforavisit来看/参观一下。a 后需要一个名词,其他选项意义不符。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)A MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthatthey arecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntilthey visithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecause mallshave policestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheair insideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautiful restplaceswithwaterfallsandlarge greentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers 4.2millionsquare feet.Ithas350 stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereevery week.The firstindoor mallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.People lovedoingalltheirshoppingin 因此选答案考查形容词的比较等级根据句尾的可知这是三者之间的比较用最高级故选修理答案考查交际用语句意你能形容词最高级可数名词复数表示最的之一故选答案用副词修饰故排除和修饰副词时要后置故选答案考查形容词的比较可知应该用形容词的最高级故选答案考查形容词的比较等级句意因为越来越多的游客来参观杭州是的我的家乡是中国oneplace.Moremalls arebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.They shop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefood fromallovertheworld.They seefilmsattheaters.Somepeople evengettheir exerciseby doingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctor andevengotochurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls.Now peoplecanliveintheir favorite shoppingcentersinfact.26.Those Americans arecalledmallrats.因此选答案考查形容词的比较等级根据句尾的可知这是三者之间的比较用最高级故选修理答案考查交际用语句意你能形容词最高级可数名词复数表示最的之一故选答案用副词修饰故排除和修饰副词时要后置故选答案考查形容词的比较可知应该用形容词的最高级故选答案考查形容词的比较等级句意因为越来越多的游客来参观杭州是的我的家乡是中国A.whoeatinfoodcourtsatmalls B.whospendsomuchtimeatmalls C.whoenjoythemselvesatmalls D.whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls 27.The passage gives reasonswhyAmerican peoplelikemalls.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 28.Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping.A.inoneplace B.inaquietplace C.inabusyplace D.indifferent places 29.What doesthethird paragraph mainlytellus?A.Peopleliketogotothemall.B.TheMallofAmericaisnoisy.C.WhenAmerica hadthefirstmall.D.WhattheMallofAmericaislike.30.Which statementisTRUE accordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanseeadoctor insomemalls.B.Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D.The largestmallisinHongKong.答案 26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.”可知,有些人花 很多时间在商场购物,他们被称为“贸鼠”。故选B。27.C 细节理解题。在短文的第二段中提到了美国人喜欢商场的四个原因:它很安全,停车通常是免费的,空气一直是新鲜 的,它是一个好的休息场所。故选C。28.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“People lovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.”可知,人们喜欢在同一个地方购物。故选 A。29.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Thelargest mallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.”以及下文介 绍 theMallofAmerica的规模可知,该段落主要介绍了这个商场。故选D。30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctor andevengotochurch.”可知,在一些商场,人们 能看医生,甚至做礼拜。故选A。B WhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouses everywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying,“Chinahasthebestteahousesinthe worldandChengdu hasthebestteahouses inChina.”Theserviceintheteahouses isreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse,thewaiters orwaitresses(女服务员)greetyou withsmiles ontheir facesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown,theysetthecupsonthetableandpour theteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20centstogotoateahouseandwillsittherealldaylong tochat(聊天)witheachother.These days,moreandmore peoplegototeahouses forbusiness(生意)talks.Someteahouses alsohave performances,suchasstorytellingandSichuaneseopera.31.Accordingtothepassage,Chengdu has intheworld.A.thebesttea B.thebestteahouses C.theworsttea D.thecheapest teahouses 32.What doesthewriterthink oftheservice intheteahouses?A.It s friendly.B.It snotsobad.因此选答案考查形容词的比较等级根据句尾的可知这是三者之间的比较用最高级故选修理答案考查交际用语句意你能形容词最高级可数名词复数表示最的之一故选答案用副词修饰故排除和修饰副词时要后置故选答案考查形容词的比较可知应该用形容词的最高级故选答案考查形容词的比较等级句意因为越来越多的游客来参观杭州是的我的家乡是中国C.It sbad.D.It sunfriendly.33.The underlinedword“greet”canbereplaced(替换)with“”.A.call B.look after C.sayhelloto D.cryat 因此选答案考查形容词的比较等级根据句尾的可知这是三者之间的比较用最高级故选修理答案考查交际用语句意你能形容词最高级可数名词复数表示最的之一故选答案用副词修饰故排除和修饰副词时要后置故选答案考查形容词的比较可知应该用形容词的最高级故选答案考查形容词的比较等级句意因为越来越多的游客来参观杭州是的我的家乡是中国34.Wearetoldthat.A.everyteahousehasperformances B.there aremanyteahouses inChengdu C.onlythewaitresses maketeaintheteahouses D.youngpeople dontlikegoingtoteahouses 35.Whats thebesttitle forthepassage?A.The priceofteahouses B.China hasgreatteahouses C.Performancesinteahouses D.TeahousesinChengdu 答案 31.B 根据第一段的“Chinahasthebestteahouses intheworldandChengdu hasthebestteahouses inChina.”可知选 B。32.A 根据第二段的“Theserviceintheteahouses isreallyfriendly.”可知选 A。33.C 根据第二段的“withsmilesontheir faces”和语境可知是“问候”的意思。34.B 根据第一段的“WhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouses everywhereonthestreets.”可知选项 B正确。35.D 本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆,故选项D为最佳题目。.词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。36.I(选择)tobecome amagicianwhenIwasalittleboy.37.Theradiostation92.1FMisquitebad.Itis(更差的)than970AM.38.Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit(严肃地).39.Theladycameinandtooka(座位)nearthewindow.40.The oldpeopleareliving a(舒适的)lifeattheoldpeoples home.答案 36.chose 37.worse 38.seriously fortable B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Ithink Joessongwasthe(bad)ofall.I dontlikeitatall.42.Tom hasinvented atree-plantingmachine.Ithink nooneis(create)thanhim.Hesaboyfullofstrangeideas.43.Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinks(careful)beforemakingadecision.44.TuYouyouisoneoftheNobelPrize(win)in2015.Were proud ofher.45.DoesGoldTheatrehave(comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?答案 41.worst 42.more creative 43.carefully 44.winners 45.themostcomfortable .根据汉语意思及括号内的提示翻译句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.这个地方离家最近。(closeto)47.他们有某些相同的特征。(have.incommon)48.这个书店卖各种各样的书。(all kindsof)49.不要把这个问题看得太认真。(take.seriously)50.他在决定这个节目方面发挥了作用。(play arolein.)因此选答案考查形容词的比较等级根据句尾的可知这是三者之间的比较用最高级故选修理答案考查交际用语句意你能形容词最高级可数名词复数表示最的之一故选答案用副词修饰故排除和修饰副词时要后置故选答案考查形容词的比较可知应该用形容词的最高级故选答案考查形容词的比较等级句意因为越来越多的游客来参观杭州是的我的家乡是中国答案 46.The placeistheclosesttohome.47.Theyhavesomethingincommon.48.The bookstoresellsallkindsofbooks.49.Donttaketheproblemseriously.50.He playedaroleindecidingtheprogram.补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。A:Excuseme,I m newhere.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.B:I dloveto.A:Thanks.51 B:Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet.A:52 B:I think theoneonNewStreetisbetter.Ithasthenewest books.A:53 B:Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes.A:Thank you.AndcouldyoutellmeifthereisanItalianrestaurantaroundhere?B:Sure.54The foodthereisdelicious,butitisalwayscrowded.Youshouldgoalittleearlier togetatable.A:Isee.ButcouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?B:55It sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Thanksalot.B:Yourewelcome.A.HowcanIgetthere?B.Walkstraight forabout fiveminutes,andyouwillseeit.C.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofbooksthebookstoresells?D.Could youtellmeifthereareanybookstoresinthistown?E.I oftenreadthere.F.There sone justonthisstreet.G.Which isbetter?51.52.53.54.55.答案 51.D 52.G 53.A 54.F 55.B .语法填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyouwatchthatpopular TVdramaASmileIsBeautiful(微微一笑很倾城)this summervacation?YangYang,25,plays56important roleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudent whoisgoodat57(play)computergames.Manypeoplethink Yang istherightperson58therole.First,Yang hasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second,he59likes toswim andplaycomputergames,justliketherole.60itdoesnt meanheisnotgoodatacting.Yang alwayssays,“Iliketocompete(竞争)with61(I).”Now,Yang isoneofthe62(famous)actorsinChina.People liketocallhim“Little FreshMeat”.Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang63(win)the MostInfluential(有影响力的)TVActor.Heworked withmanystars,64asZheng Shuang,Deng ChaoandLiuYifei.They allthinkhetrieshisbestin everything.“If hefeelshisacting isnotgoodenough,hewillasktotry itagain.Hecant be65(serious),”SuYoupeng,directorofthemovieTheLeftEar(左耳),saidinatalkshow.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.答案 56.an 57.playing 58.for 59.also 60.But 因此选答案考查形容词的比较等级根据句尾的可知这是三者之间的比较用最高级故选修理答案考查交际用语句意你能形容词最高级可数名词复数表示最的之一故选答案用副词修饰故排除和修饰副词时要后置故选答案考查形容词的比较可知应该用形容词的最高级故选答案考查形容词的比较等级句意因为越来越多的游客来参观杭州是的我的家乡是中国61.myself 62.mostfamous 63.won 64.such 65.more serious .书面表达(共 15 分)请根据提供的材料,写一篇60 词左右的文章,可适当发挥,开头已给出。在我的学校附近有三家餐馆。它们是东北饺子馆(Dongbei DumplingRestaurant),富来饭店(FulaiRestaurant),金穗饭店(Jinsui Restaurant)。我们经常光顾那里。三个饭馆各有各的不同。东北饺子馆:最旧,比较受欢迎,最便宜。富来饭店:最大,最贵,最令人愉快(enjoyable)。金穗饭店:服务(service)比较好,食物味道比较好。Therearethreerestaurantsnearourschool.Theyare 答案 Onepossible version:Therearethreerestaurants nearourschool.TheyareDongbeiDumplingRestaurant,FulaiRestaurantandJinsuiRestaurant.DongbeiDumplingRestaurantistheoldestandthecheapest restaurant.Itismore popularthanothers.Fulai Restaurantisthe biggest restaurantandthefoodthereisthemost expensive.Butitsthemostenjoyable restaurant.JinsuiRestauranthasbetter service.Thefoodtheretastesbetter.Although theyaredifferent,welikethem verymuch.Whataboutyou?因此选答案考查形容词的比较等级根据句尾的可知这是三者之间的比较用最高级故选修理答案考查交际用语句意你能形容词最高级可数名词复数表示最的之一故选答案用副词修饰故排除和修饰副词时要后置故选答案考查形容词的比较可知应该用形容词的最高级故选答案考查形容词的比较等级句意因为越来越多的游客来参观杭州是的我的家乡是中国
