2023年2019年八年级英语上册Unit3单元检测新版人教新目标版.pdf
Unit3 单元检测 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1.Tom,doyouknowthegirlwithglasses?Yes,sheismy bestfriendLucy.Sheistalented.A.tosingB.atsingingC.insinging 1.答案 C 考查固定搭配。betalentedin后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,表示“在方面有天赋”。故选C。2.IsTonypopularinhisclass?Not atall.Because hedoesnt others.A.bringoutB.findoutC.care about 2.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:托尼在班里受欢迎吗?一点都不受欢迎。因为他不关心别人。care about 意为“关心”。故选C。3.Tokeep childrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway inourhouse.A.may B.shouldC.canD.might 3.答案 B 考查情态动词辨析。根据“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气,表示“我们应该将像刀子 和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选B。4.The livingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimproved greatlyinrecentyears.The farmers arelivingamuch lifethanbefore.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest 4.答案 B 考查形容词的比较等级。由答语中 than 可知用比较级,life为名词,需用形容词 happy 的比较级修饰。故选 B。5.Whydomanypeople buythings online onNov.11th?Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare.A.much lower B.more cheap C.more expensive 5.答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意:为什么 11 月 11 日那天很多人在网上买东西呢?因为有如此多的折扣,并且 价格低得多。根据语境可知,这里表示“更便宜”,故选A。6.youdontgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A.Aswellas B.Asgoodas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas 6.答案 D 句意:只要你不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。aslongas 表示“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句。故选D。7.Ilike ofthetwobooks,because itsmoreinteresting.A.older B.oldest C.theolder D.theoldest 7.答案 C 句意:我喜欢那两本书中较旧的那一本,因为它更有趣。这是两者比较,故用比较级。表示两个当中比较的 那一个属于特指,故用定冠词the。故选 C。8.Health ismoney.ButIthink itis money.A.asimportantasB.more important than C.soimportantthan D.thesameas 8.答案 B 句意:健康就是金钱。但是我认为它比金钱更重要。根据句意可知,二者的比较应该用比较级,故选 B。9.Isleptthree hoursyesterday.That sterrible.Enoughsleepis forhealth.A.enjoyable B.necessary C.wonderful D.fantastic 9.答案 B 句意:我昨天睡了三个小时。那太糟糕了。足够的睡眠对健康很有必要。根据句意可知选 B。10.Whatdoyouthink ofherteaching?Great!Nooneteaches inourschool.A.good B.worse C.better D.best 10.答案 C 句意:你认为她的教学怎么样?太棒了!我们学校没有人比她教得更好。这里用比较级表达最高级的 意思。故选 C。11.Lucy gotaBintheEnglishexam.Howaboutyou?Idid thanher.I onlygotaC.A.well B.better C.badly D.worse 11.答案 D 句意:露西在英语考试中得了B。你呢?我比她更差。我只得了C。根据答语中“C”可知选D。12.It sinterestingforuswithour friendsontheInternet.A.chat B.to chat C.chatting 12.答案 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:对我们来说在网上和朋友聊天是非常有趣的。“It is+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是 固定句型,指“做某事对某人来说”。故选B。13.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidntthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reach B.arrive C.get 13.答案 A 考查动词用法。句意:路程如此远以至于他们直到天黑才到达宾馆。reach,arrive和 get 意为“到达”时只有 reach 为及物动词,其他两个需要加介词再接宾语,故选 A项。14.Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelifehehasmuchmoney.A.because B.soC.thoughD.if 14.答案 C 句意:她的爷爷尽管很有钱,却过着简朴的生活。根据前后部分的内容可知此处表达的是转折的意思,故选 C。15.Theworkers areplantingsometreeson sidesofthestreet.Althoughtheyaretired,ofthem havearest.A.both;none B.all;anyC.either;none D.each;all 15.答案 A both用于两者都;all用于三者或三者以上都;either表示(两者中)任一个;each 指每一个。根据句意可知是街道 的两边,要用 both;noneof是固定用法,意为“中没有一个”。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)Everyoneneeds friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.16isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothings with.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedontalwayswantpeople17.Butwewould feellonelyifwe18 hadafriend.Notwopeopleare19.Friends20dontgetonwell.Thatdoesnt meanthattheynolonger likeeachother.Mostof thetimetheywillmakeupandbecome friendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan22them andwriteto them.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethem again.Andwecan23new friends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwe likenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.情态动词辨析根据为了保护孩子们的安全可推知此空用应该来加强语气表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起析句意为什么月那天很多人在网上买东西呢因为有如此多的折扣并且价格低得多根据语境可知这里表示更便宜故选答一本因为它更有趣这是两者比较故用比较级表示两个当中比较的那一个属于特指故用定冠词故选答案句意健康就是金There s moregoodnews forpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelonger thanpeoplewhodont.Why?Itcouldbethatthey are24.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifso,youtake25care ofyourself.16.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone 17.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around 18.A.ever B.never C.just D.really 19.A.friendly B.kind C.justthesameD.quite different 20.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually 21.A.angry B.worried C.happy D.lonely 22.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith 23.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know 24.A.happier B.stronger C.kinderD.richer 25.A.less B.better C.little D.no 答案 16.A “It is+形容词+todo sth.”意思是“做某事怎样”。it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todosth.。这句话的意思是“有 一个可以一起聊天、说笑、做事情的朋友真好”。17.D 句意:我们不总是想要人们在身边。around 是“在附近”的意思。故选D。18.B 句意:但是如果从来没有朋友我们会感到孤独。根据句意可知用 never。19.C 句意:没有两个人是一样的。same 前要有 the。故选 C。20.B 句意:有的时候朋友不能相处得很好。句子缺少副词,根据句意可知选B。21.D 根据前面的“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.”可知,后面应该是感到孤独,故选D。22.A 与朋友离别,想念的时候,我们可以打电话或者写信。故选A。23.C makefriends是固定搭配。句意:我们可以交新朋友。故选C。24.A 有朋友的人活得更久,因为他们比较开心。故选A。25.B 当你知道有人在关心你的时候,你就会照顾自己照顾得更好。take goodcareof是常用短语,意思是“好好照顾”,这里 用 good 的比较级形式 better。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)A Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremore outgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.In fact,being outgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyou meetstrange people ornew friends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyouasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshould readnewsinthenewspapersandprepare(准备)yourviews,orsurftheInternet fornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.The easiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,party oranyother placethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.26.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A.your parents B.your teachers C.your bestfriends D.your newfriends 27.Whenyoustartatalkwithastrange people,youshouldsay“”.A.Whatsthematter?B.Whatsyourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?28.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis.A.talking情态动词辨析根据为了保护孩子们的安全可推知此空用应该来加强语气表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起析句意为什么月那天很多人在网上买东西呢因为有如此多的折扣并且价格低得多根据语境可知这里表示更便宜故选答一本因为它更有趣这是两者比较故用比较级表示两个当中比较的那一个属于特指故用定冠词故选答案句意健康就是金 B.smiling 情态动词辨析根据为了保护孩子们的安全可推知此空用应该来加强语气表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起析句意为什么月那天很多人在网上买东西呢因为有如此多的折扣并且价格低得多根据语境可知这里表示更便宜故选答一本因为它更有趣这是两者比较故用比较级表示两个当中比较的那一个属于特指故用定冠词故选答案句意健康就是金C.playing D.goingout 29.Makingnew friendscanmakeus.A.moreoutgoing B.healthier C.more serious D.funnier 30.Which isNOTthewriters view?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangers isnoteasy.答案 26.C 细节理解题。根据文中语句Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.可知选 C。27.C 细节理解题。根据文中 Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.可知选 C。28.D 细节理解题。根据文中 The easiestwaytobecomemore outgoingistogoout.可知选 D。29.A 细节理解题。根据文中 Thosewhoaremore outgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.可知选 A。30.A 细节理解题。根据文中 being outgoingisnotsohardasyouthink可知选 A。B Threestudentsaregiving theiropinions aboutwhatagoodfriendshould belike.Cindy Ithink agoodfriendshouldbehonest(诚实的).Th ats moreimportantthananyotherthing.Anditis Jerry Ithink agoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).Herebeing generous doesnt meanhehastogivehis friendsmoneyorclothes.Itmeans heshouldsharehisideasandfeelings Mary Inmy opinion,agoodfriendshould understand hisfriends.Whentheressomethingwrong between him 31.What doestheunderlinedsentence mean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportant asotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotveryimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.What doestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese?A.夸奖 B.批评 C.理解 D.信任 33.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.givehimmoney B.know himverywell C.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothes 34.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.oftenvisiteachother B.oftengotodifferentplaces C.understandeachother D.helpeachother 35.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.The threestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheythink agoodfriendshouldbelike.情态动词辨析根据为了保护孩子们的安全可推知此空用应该来加强语气表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起析句意为什么月那天很多人在网上买东西呢因为有如此多的折扣并且价格低得多根据语境可知这里表示更便宜故选答一本因为它更有趣这是两者比较故用比较级表示两个当中比较的那一个属于特指故用定冠词故选答案句意健康就是金B.Cindythinks honestyisthebase(基础)ofagoodfriendship.C.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothink moreofothers.D.Beinggenerous means beingveryclever.情态动词辨析根据为了保护孩子们的安全可推知此空用应该来加强语气表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起析句意为什么月那天很多人在网上买东西呢因为有如此多的折扣并且价格低得多根据语境可知这里表示更便宜故选答一本因为它更有趣这是两者比较故用比较级表示两个当中比较的那一个属于特指故用定冠词故选答案句意健康就是金答案 31.A 画线句子意为“那(诚实)比其他任何东西都重要”,符合A项句意“诚实是最重要的”。故选A。32.D 由常理可知,如果一个人不诚实,他可能会失去朋友们的“信任”。故选 D。33.C 由第二栏中“Ithink agoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).”和“Itmeans heshould sharehisideasandfeelings with hisfriends.”可知,Jerry 想和慷慨的人交朋友,这样的人能和朋友分享想法和情感。故选 C。34.C 由第三栏中第一句话“Inmy opinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.”可知,Mary 想和能彼此理解的人交 朋友。故选 C。35.D 由第二栏中“Itmeans heshouldshare hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知,慷慨不是指非常聪明。故选D。.根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺,其中有两项为多余选项(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)HollyandMaria aretalking aboutwhatagoodfriendislike.H:Maria,36?M:Ithink agoodfriendisgoodatsports.H:Youmeanheorsheisathletic?M:Yes,and37.Heorsheoftenmakesmelaugh.H:Anythingelse?M:Er,I think38.H:Idon tagreewithyou.Iliketohavefriends39.M:Do youthink agoodfriendshouldbepopularatschool?H:Well,40.A.whoaredifferentfromme B.agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme C.that s notveryimportanttome D.whatisagoodfriendlike E.heorsheisfunny F.sheisgoodatreading G.whatelsedoyoulikeaboutafriend 36.37.38.39.40.答案 36.D 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.C .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)41.Peterwantstogetsome(信息)aboutthisbeautifulcity.42.Emma isn to.Shedoesntlikemakingfriendswithothers.43.Goodfriendsshould(分享)happiness andsadnesswitheachother.44.Graceisvery(有天赋的)inmusic.45.I lookatmyselfinthe(镜子)afterwashing my face.答案 41.information 42.outgoing 43.share 44.talented 45.mirror .根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.你我都来自第三中学。you IarefromNo.3Middle School.47.事实上,他害怕在公共场所演讲。,heisafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic.48.最好的朋友可以帮助我表现出最好的自己。Thebestfriendhelpsto thebestinme.49.你在意比赛的结果吗?Doyou theresultofthecompetition?情态动词辨析根据为了保护孩子们的安全可推知此空用应该来加强语气表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起析句意为什么月那天很多人在网上买东西呢因为有如此多的折扣并且价格低得多根据语境可知这里表示更便宜故选答一本因为它更有趣这是两者比较故用比较级表示两个当中比较的那一个属于特指故用定冠词故选答案句意健康就是金50.现在在年轻人当中,微信比QQ更受欢迎。Atpresent,WeChatis thanQQamongyoung people.答案 46.Both;and 47.Infact 48.bringout 49.care about50.much more popular .按要求完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)51.Japanese isnotaspopularasEnglish.(改为同义句)Japaneseis thanEnglish.52.Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.(改为同义句)wenttothepartyyesterday.53.Thetwogirlslookthesameinsomeways.(改为反义句)Thisgirlis thatgirlinsomeways.54.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.(合并为一句)ofthetwinsisters French.55.LinHuiaskedme,“Do youhelpyourparentswiththehousework?”(改为同义句)LinHuiaskedme I my parentswiththehousework.答案 51.lesspopular 52.Bothofthem 53.differentfrom54.Both;speak 55.if/whether;helped .短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)选择恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次(有两个多余的选项)。share,carefully,some,more,like,less,although,them,decide,stop,friends,listener It snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend56timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomake57,youneedtomeet people.Youcangotoplaces58coffee shopsorclubstomeet people.Then,careaboutyour friend.Onceyou59tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcare abouthimorher.Atrue friend reaches foryourhandandtouchesyourheart.60itsnotnecessaryforyouandyour friendtobethesame,youneedto knowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas 61problems.Next,beagood62.Itsimportanttoshowthatyoure interested inothers.Listen63towhatpeoplesayandspend timelearning moreabout64.Atlast,encourageyour friends.Goodfriendswill65bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughatyourfriendinfrontof others.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyour friend,youshouldstophimorher.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.答案 56.more 57.friends 58.like 59.decide 60.Although61.some 62.listener 63.carefully 64.them 65.share .书面表达(共 15 分)为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流,第一中学组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果,写一篇 调查结果的报告。内容要点提示:中国学生 英国学生 性格 更外向 更严肃,更安静 校园生活 学习更努力,作业更多 更擅长运动,喜欢参加各种聚会 饮食习惯 吃更多的蔬菜和水果 吃更多的肉 兴趣爱好 30%看书;70%上网;每周看四或五次电60%踢足球;40%画画;每周看一次电影 情态动词辨析根据为了保护孩子们的安全可推知此空用应该来加强语气表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起析句意为什么月那天很多人在网上买东西呢因为有如此多的折扣并且价格低得多根据语境可知这里表示更便宜故选答一本因为它更有趣这是两者比较故用比较级表示两个当中比较的那一个属于特指故用定冠词故选答案句意健康就是金要求:1.要点齐全,可适当增加自己的看法;2.词数 80 左右,文中不能出现自己的姓名;3.报告的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。提示词:takepartin参与 Hello,everyone.Today Idliketotalkaboutthedifferencesbetween Chinese studentsandEnglishstudents._ 答案 Onepossible version:Hello,everyone.Today I dl iketotalkaboutthedifferencesbetween Chinesestudents andEnglishstudents.InChina,studentsaremoreoutgoing.Theystudyharderandhavemuchmore homeworktodo.InEngland,studentsare moreseriousandquieter.Butthey arebetteratsportsandtheyliketakingpartinallkindsofparties.Whatsmore,Chinese studentslikeeating morevegetablesandfruit.Englishstudentsliketohavemoremeat.Asforhobbies,30%ofChinese students likereadingbooks.TheywatchTV fourorfivetimesaweek.70%goonlineontheweekend.However,60%ofEnglish studentsplaysoccer everyday.40%likedrawing.MostoftheEnglishstudentsgotothecinema onceaweek.Thoughtheyaredifferent,theycantalkaboutandsharesomethingtheylike.情态动词辨析根据为了保护孩子们的安全可推知此空用应该来加强语气表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起析句意为什么月那天很多人在网上买东西呢因为有如此多的折扣并且价格低得多根据语境可知这里表示更便宜故选答一本因为它更有趣这是两者比较故用比较级表示两个当中比较的那一个属于特指故用定冠词故选答案句意健康就是金
