2023年2019年八年级英语上册Unit1单元检测新版人教新目标版.pdf
Unit 1 单元检测 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)Come here,Tom!TheresabouttheChinese speechcontestintodaysnewspaper.A.somethinguseful B.anythingspecialC.nothinginteresting 1.答案 A 考查不定代词用法。句意:汤姆,过来!今天报纸上有关于中文演讲比赛的有用东西。根据句意可知,这是一个 肯定句,因此用 something,形容词修饰不定代词时要把形容词后置,故选 A。2.Idontfeellike today.A.walk B.towalkC.walking 2.答案 C 考查 feellike 的用法。句意:今天我不想散步。feellikedoing 意为“想做”。故选 C。3.Iveju streturnedfrom mytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visit B.willvisitC.am visitingD.visited 3.答案 D 考查动词时态。句意:我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方。分析题干可知,“我”已经从伦 敦旅行回来了,所以“在那里参观有趣的地方”发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选 D。4.Ifeelvery.May Ihaveacake?Sure,youmaytakeone fromthefridge.A.brave B.thirstyC.full D.hungry 4.答案 D 考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到非常饿。我可以吃个蛋糕吗?当然,你可以从冰箱里拿一个。问句中 的cake“蛋糕”提示用形容词 hungry,表示“饥饿的”。5.Itsvery dangeroustoswim inthepool.Lookatthesign.Oh,I noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.wontB.dontC.havent D.didnt 5.答案 D 考查动词时态。句意:在池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这个警示牌。哦,我原来没注意到。谢谢告知。根据语境可知,对方的意思是在听到提醒前没有看到警示牌,强调过去的动作,故用一般过去时。故选 D。6.When canyoucometomy partytomorrow?Imnotsure,but Ill toarriveearly.A.wait B.forgetC.learn D.try 6.答案 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会?我不确定,但是我会尽力早点到达。“尽 力做某事”用 try todosth.,故选 D。7.Hedecided alettertohisuncleinNewYorkCity.A.writesB.towrite C.writing D.write 7.答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定给他在纽约的叔叔写封信。由 decidetodosth.结构可知,应使用动词不定式,故 选 B。8.Hi.Yes.Itsbeenalongtime.A.Longtimenosee.B.Howareyou?C.How doyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.8.答案 A 考查交际用语。句意:嗨,好久不见了。是的,已经很长时间了。根据句意可知,选项 A符合语境。9.studentscananswer thequestion,because itsverydifficult.A.Little B.AlittleC.Few D.Afew 9.答案 C afew 和 few 修饰可数名词复数,alittle 和 little 修饰不可数名词;afew 和 alittle 表示肯定意义,few 和 little 表示 否定意义。students 是可数名词复数,故用 afew 或 few 修饰;由后面的 itsverydifficult 可知,这道题目很难,很少有学生能 回答,用 few。故选 C。10.The doctor worked for after11oclock.A.anothertwohours B.anothertwohour 意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确C.twoanother hour D.more twohours 10.答案 A 表示“又”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”。故选 A。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It11usfivehourstogetthereby car.We12inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewent forlongwalks,playedgames,wentshopping andswam13thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething14happened(发生).OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby 15.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome16ofthem.WhenIgothungry Iwantedtogoback tothe hotel.17Icouldntfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas18inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?Imsoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididnthavea(n)19soIwaswetand cold.I 20tostayunderatreeandwaited formy parents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwas cold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.11.A.got 12.A.stayed B.took B.worked B.on C.showed C.studied C.in 14.A.interestin B.boring C.terrible 15.A.myself B.yourself C.himself 16.A.orders B.photos C.lessons 17.A.And 18.A.stillB.yet B.Or C.once C.But 19.A.swing B.gift C.umbrella 20.A.liked B.helped C.decided 答案 11.B 考查“it+takes/took+sb.+时间+todosth.”句型的用法。故选 B。12.A 到达目的地后,“我们”住在了湖边的一个宾馆。stayinahotel 住在一个宾馆里。13.C inthelake 在湖里。游泳应该是在水里面,因此介词用 in。14.C 通过前面的 playedhappily 以及转折连词 but 可知,后面描述的情况应该不好。根据下文内容可知,“我”走进森林迷 路了,故选 C。15.A by oneself 意思是“独自”。根据主语 I可知选 A。16.B takesomephotos意思是“拍一些照片”。17.C 当“我”饿了想返回宾馆时,“我”找不到返回的路了。根据句意可知,前后句意思是转折关系,故选 C。18.A “我”尝试了不同的方式返回,然而最后“我”仍然在同一个地点。still“仍然”,说明没有走出这个地方。故选 A。意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确19.C 由前面的下雨以及后面的淋湿了可知,“我”没带雨伞。20.C “我”决定待在树下等待父母。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)A Lastweekend,Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(岛)notfarfromtheirhouses.Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhy didntBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“ImsorryImlate.I haveto walk herebecause my bikedoesntwork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Another twentyminutes passed,Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,yourelate,”Davesaid.“Hmm.Onmyway,Ihelpedaboy find hisparents,”saidBob.“Oh,Bob,youregreat.Youreagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid.Theboatridetookthem abouttwentyminutes.Attwenty tonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow,theislandisgreeneverywhere.Itsreally great.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderful 意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确sights(景色).Then,theyhadsome fruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin.Alice dancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.21.wasthefirsttoarriveattheriverlastweekend.A.Dave B.Bob C.Alice D.Ann 22.What timedidBobarriveattheriver?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.D.At9:00.23.How didAnngettotheriver?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Byboat.24.What didAliceshowontheisland?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Singing.C.Playingtheviolin.D.Dancing.25.Which isWRONGfromthepassage?A.Four children hadatriplastweekend.B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin.C.Theislandisverywonderful.D.Anngottotheriverat8:10.答案 21.A 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句得到答案。22.C 推理判断题。Dave 是 8 点第一个准时到的;8 点 10 分,Ann 到了;再过 20 分钟(anothertwenty minutes),Bob到了。由 此可知 Bob 是 8 点 30 分到的。23.B 细节理解题。从第二段中 Ann 说的话“ImsorryImlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesntwork.”得到答案。24.D 细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句中“Alicedanced”得到答案。25.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句“Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.”和最后一段中的“Dave playedtheguitar.”可知 Dave 应该是擅长弹吉他。故 B不符合文意。B Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.Itsagoodchance towork ondifferentactivities thatyoudon thavemuchtimetododuring therestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersagreedthatthe summervacationwasabreak from homeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,I mreallytired,soduring thesummer vacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdoor activities.”Amy isinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“Itsachance torelaxafterahardschool yearsleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthem ifthey wouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbe busyduring thesummervacation butstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance(平衡)between beingbusyandrelaxing.Many thought thattheywouldbebored.How boredorbusypeople feelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearly teens 意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确weremorelikely(可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoo busy.26.What doestheunderlinedword“survey-takers”inParagraph2mean?A.进行调查的人 B.接受调查的人 C.写调查报告的人 D.看调查报告的人 27.What doesAmywanttododuring thesummervacation?A.Todoapart-timejob.B.Todosomeoutdoor activities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确28.The underlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto.A.feelingbored B.being verybusy C.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneself D.havingtimetorelax thoughbeing busy 29.How boredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependson.A.their age B.their parents C.where theyliveD.whatthey are 30.Accordingtothepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurvey aremostprobably.A.scientists B.doctors C.students D.teachers 答案 26.B 词义猜测题。由上文“Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.”可知是做了调查,给出答案的人应该是受调查者,所以推测 survey-takers 为接受调查的人,故选 B。27.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Itsachance torelaxafterahardschoolyear sleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”可知 Amy 在假期期间想多睡觉,多去看望朋友。故选 D。28.D 细节理解题。由第五段可知,52%的受调查者认为暑假会很忙,但是他们依然有时间放松。符合句意的为选项 D。29.A 细节理解题。由第七段中的“Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.”可知人们对暑假期间的感受取决于他们的年龄。故选 A。30.C 推理判断题。文中的 Alexis,Amy都是学生,并且有暑假,故推测受调查者为学生。C 从短文后面的选项中选出适当选项补全短文,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有一多余项)Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.We wantedtodosomethingexciting.31Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybut nothot.We startedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,wearrived.Wow!32Icouldntwaittoclimbtothetop.I wondered whatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100 meters behindme.She seemedtobeverytired.33Atabouteleven,we gottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksome water.34ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.35 A.Itwasreally awonderfulmountain.B.So,we gotupearlythatmorning.C.I waited forherandaskedhertofollowme.D.Inthe evening Iwrote adiary aboutthetrip.E.I feltthefoodwasnever delicious likethat.F.So,we decidedtogotothemountain near ourcity.31.32.33.34.意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确 35.答案 31.F 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.D .词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 36.Mymother didnthaveemoney,soshedidntbuythecoat.37.Look!Thereisa(鸟)singinginthebigtree.38.Therearealotofnewbinthecitynow.39.Frank,takeoffyour(湿的)jacket soyoudontcatchacold.40.The foodtastedgreat becauseIwas(饥饿的).答案 36.enough 37.bird 38.buildings 39.wet 40.hungry B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 41.Canyoufindfive(different)inthetwopictures?42.Didyoubuy(something)onyourvacationtoJapan?43.WhenI(arrive)atthehotel,itwasmidnight.Mike 意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确44.I boughtsomethingspecial formy parents,butnothingfor().45.She(stay)athomelastnight.答案 41.differences 42.anything 43.arrived 44.myself 45.stayed .根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.因为天气不好,所以飞机晚点了。Theplanewaslate thebadweather.47.她决定下周去上海旅行。She traveltoShanghai nextweek.48.你买特别的东西了吗?没有,我什么都没买。Didyoubuy?No,I .49.假期我们照了很多照片。We quitea photosonourvacation.50.大家请安静。我有一些重要的事情告诉你们。Please bequiet,everyone.Ihave totellyou.答案 46.because of 47.decided to 48.anythingspecial;boughtnothing 49.took;few 50.somethingimportant .情景交际(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Hello,Peter!Longtimenosee.B:Yes.51 A:Itwaswonderful!B:Wheredidyougo?A:IwenttoBeijingwithmy parents.B:52 A:TiananmenSquare,thePalace MuseumandsomeBeijinghutongs.B:Sounds great!Didyoueatanythingspecial there?A:Yes.53Itwasdelicious.B:How didyoulikethePalaceMuseum?A:Great!54 B:Pleasebringyourphotostoschooltomorrow.Letmeseethem.A:Noproblem!55 B:Notreally.Ionlyhelpedmygrandfatheronthefarm.A.Howwasyourvacation?B.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确C.Theweatherwassunny,sowetooklotsofphotosthere.D.Whatplaces didyouvisit?E.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?F.IateBeijingDuck.G.Whatdidyoudoonthefarm?51.52.53.54.55.答案 51.A 52.D 53.F 54.C 55.E 意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确.任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)Lastsummer,CathywenttoNewYork Citywithherparents fortheirsummervacation.(A)Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethan sevenandahalfmillion people.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.FirsttheyvisitedtheStatue ofLiberty(自由女神像).TheStatue ofLibertyisoneofNewYorksmostwell-knownhistoric sites(古迹).Millions ofpeople visitNewYorkCityeveryyear.(B)theseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireState Building(帝国大厦).Itisthetallestbuilding inNewYork City now.(C),theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,they visitedtheMetropolitan(大都市的)Museum.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamous paintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,theywenttotheBronx Zoo.(D)Therethey weregladtoseealotoftheirfavorite animals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.Thenextweek,thefamily visitedtheLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingand playing onthebeach.(E)Theyallhadagoodtime.56.对(A)处画线部分进行提问。57.在(B)处横线上填入一个适当的介词。58.选择一个合适的句子填在(C)处的横线上。A.Fromthetopofthebuilding B.StandingintheNewYork Citysstreet C.InMetropolitanMuseum 59.翻译(D)处画线句子。60.将(E)处画线句子改为完全否定句。答案 56.How long didtheystaythere?57.On 58.A 59.在那里他们很高兴地看到了很多他们最喜爱的动物。意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确60.Noneofthem hadagoodtime.书面表达(共 10 分)假如你是 Mike,你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去乡下(countryside)的爷爷家。乡下的空气很好,天气也不错;你 和爷爷去爬山、钓鱼(gofishing),和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快。请以“Myvacation”为题写 一篇短文。要求:80 词左右。Myvacation 意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确答案 Onepossible version:Myvacation Iremembermy lastsummer vacation.MyfamilyandIwenttoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewas fresh,andtheweatherwasgood,too.Iwenttothemountainsandwent fishing withmygrandfather.AndIwentswimmingwith mycousin.My grandmothercookeddelicious foodforuseveryday.Wehadagreattime.意今天我不想散步意为想做故选答案考查动词时态句意我刚从伦敦旅行回来我在那里参观了许多有趣的地方分析题干我感到非常饿我可以吃个蛋糕吗当然你可以从冰箱里一个问句中的蛋糕提示用形容词表示饥饿的答案考查动词时态句有看到警示牌强调过去的动作故用一般过去时故选答案考查动词词义辨析句意明天你什么时候来参加我的聚会我不确
