2023年2019年八年级英语上册Unit10单元检测新版人教新目标版.pdf
Unit 10 单元检测 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1.Ifshe upearly,she theearlybus.A.gets;catches B.willget;catch C.gets;willcatch D.willget;willcatch 1.答案 C 考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。句意:如果她早点起床,她就能赶上早班公共汽车。在含有 if 引导的条件状 语从句的复合句中,主句一般用将来时或者祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故选 C。2.Frankwillfallbehindinstudiesheworks hardfrom nowon.A.unless B.because C.if 2.答案 A 考查连词。句意:弗兰克在学习上将会落后,除非他从现在起努力学习。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句 的条件,且努力学习和落后是相反的关系,故选 A。3.Your uncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?Helearnedit by.A.him B.himself C.her D.herself 3.答案 B 考查代词辨析。句意:你叔叔擅长做饭,他怎么学的?他自学的。learn by oneself=teachoneself 自学。由主语 he 可知反身代词用 himself。故选 B。4.Myteacher gavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem 4.答案 A 句意:当我有困难时,我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议。much修饰不可数名词,只有 advice 为不 可数名词,故选 A。5.Alicedoesn t knowwhat aboutgoing toherfriend s birthdayparty.A.todo B.doing C.did D.will do 5.答案 A 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what todo 做什么。6.Theteacherswon t you ifyouwearsunglasses.A.let;in B.ask;out C.ask;inD.let;out 6.答案 A 句意:如果你戴太阳镜,老师们不会让你进入的。“让某人进入”为 letsb.in,故选 A。7.Mymusicteacher advised me theschoolmusicclub.A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined 7.答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部。advise sb.todosth.建议某人做某事。故选 C。8.After Ileaveschool,Ithink thefirststepis ajobinourcity.A.gets B.get C.toget D.togetting 8.答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业后,我认为第一步就是在我们市里找份工作。动词不定式短语 togetajob 作表语。故选 C。9.Heisniceandalways keepshispromise.Youcan him.A.trust B.miss C.stand D.refuse 9.答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意:他很好,总是遵守诺言。你可以相信他。trust 相信,信任;miss 想念,错过;stand 忍受,站 立;refuse 拒绝。根据语境“遵守诺言”可知选 A。10.Wouldyoupleasetellme thiscamera?Yes,it seasy.A.wheretouse B.howtouse C.whentouse D.which touse 10.答案 B 句意:你能告诉我怎样使用这台照相机吗?好的,很容易。根据句意可知问句应询问“如何使用”,how touse 在句中作动词 tell 的宾语,故选 B。11.It s 1:30pmnow.Halftheclass inClassOne.A.issing B.issinging C.aresinging D.sings 11.答案 C 考查主谓一致。句意:现在是下午 1 点半。在一班一半学生在唱歌。class 是集体名词,指班级成员时谓语动 词应用复数形式,故选 C。12.wouldliketojointhesportsclub?JoeandSam.A.Whoelse B.Elsewho C.Whoother D.Otherwho 12.答案 A 句意:还有谁想要加入体育俱乐部?乔和萨姆。else 作副词,修饰疑问词或复合不定代词时要放在后 面,故选 A。13.What ifI toturnoffwater?A.will happen;forget B.will happen;willforget C.happen;forget D.happen;willforget 13.答案 A 句意:如果我忘记关水会发生什么?根据句意可知主句应用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在 时表将来,故选 A。14.I asktheboystokeepitto.A.them B.they C.themselves D.theirs 14.答案 C 考查代词辨析。句意:我要求男孩们保守秘密。“保守秘密”为 keep.to oneself,故选 C。15.We restillonlyhalfwayto thejob.Don tworry!I llhelpyou.A.finish B.finishing C.acceptD.accepting 15.答案 B 句意:我们仍然只是完成了这件工作的一部分。不要担心。我会帮助你们。“完成了或做了事情的 一部分”为 behalfwayto.,其中 to 为介词,后跟动词应用动名词形式,故选 B。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers haveproblems intheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblems of16.Theyfeelstressed becausethey have17homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams 18.Andtheirparentsusually sendthem19differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthem almost become bookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave20timetodowhattheyareinterested in.Now moreandmore teenagers21short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep22foralongtimewithout havingarest.Someofthem arecrazyaboutplayingcomputer games.Some23toomuchtimewatching TV.24seriousproblemamong teenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecoming fat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittle exercise.Ithink teenagersshouldthink ofwaysonhowto25theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesand findtimetorelax asmuchaspossible.16.A.adult B.adultsC.teenager D.teenagers 17.A.too many B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo 18.A.join B.tobetaken C.to take D.tojoin 19.A.to B.for C.of D.in 20.A.ourown B.their own C.hisown D.theyown 21.A.areget B.aregetting C.got D.are become 22.A.red B.read C.toread D.reading 23.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take 24.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some 25.A.doingwith B.dowith C.dealingwith D.deal with 的动作故选答案考查连词句意弗兰克在学习上将会落后除非他从现在起努力学习分析句意可知后一分句是前一分句的 反身代词用故选答案句意当我有困难时我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议修不可数名词只有为不可数名词 案考查非谓语动词句意我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部建议某人做某事故选答案考查非谓语动词句意毕业答案 16.D 下文都是对青少年们的情况进行的论述,teenager 要用复数形式。17.B homework 是不可数名词,故用 toomuch 修饰。的动作故选答案考查连词句意弗兰克在学习上将会落后除非他从现在起努力学习分析句意可知后一分句是前一分句的 反身代词用故选答案句意当我有困难时我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议修不可数名词只有为不可数名词 案考查非谓语动词句意我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部建议某人做某事故选答案考查非谓语动词句意毕业18.C 参加考试(exam)一般用 take;join 一般是参加组织,成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式(to do)用主动形式表被动意义,故选 C。19.A send.to.“送到”,为固定用法。20.B one sownsth.某人自己的某物,主语是 they,所以选择 B。21.B 没有选项 A和 D这两种表达形式,所以排除;全文用的是现在时,所以选 B。22.D 固定用法 keepdoing sth.意为“持续做某事”,所以选 D。23.C spend 是人作主语,cost 是物作主语,take 是 it 作形式主语,pay 是人作主语。本句主语是 some(teenagers),是人作主语,根据 watching TV 可知选 C。24.A another 一般和单数可数名词连用;others 本身是代词,后面不能再接名词;problem 是可数名词,和 other,some 连用时,用复数形式,所以选 A。25.D dowith 常与 what 连用,而 dealwith 常与 how 连用,空前的 to 后要跟动词原形,所以选 D。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)A Whatwillyoudoifyougetlotsofmoney?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IamSally.IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmy ownbusiness(生 意)andIwilldoalotofthings formy family.Forme,nothingismoreimportantthanmy family.Iwillbuyanewhouseformy parentsandtakethem totravel aroundtheworld.MynameisJoe.IfI havelotsofmoney,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusesometoopenmy own shop.AndIwillgivesometoschools orcharities.Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetagoodeducation.Iwant everyonetoliveahappylife.Hi,I mAnna.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillputsomeinthebankandspendsome.IwillvisitParis,London,NewYork and otherinterestingcities.Iwanttotry different kindsofdeliciousfood,and buildahousewithaswimmingpool.I mJack.IwillbuyanislandifI havelotsofmoney.ThenIwillbetheking oftheisland.Iwillinvitemy friendstomy islandandwe llhaveagoodtimethere.26.Whowillstarthisorherownbusinessifheorshehaslotsofmoney?A.SallyandJoe.B.Jack.C.Anna.D.JoeandJack.27.What willAnnadoifshehaslotsofmoney?A.Open ashop.B.Buyanisland.C.Visitinterestingcities.D.Dolotsofthingsforherfamily.28.Joewillgiveawaysomemoneytohelp.A.poor students B.buildschools C.patients D.buildhouses 29.WherewillJackinvite hisfriendsto?A.Other countries.B.Hisnewhouse.C.Hisownshop.D.Hisisland.30.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Jacklikesbeingwithhisfriends.B.Joehopeseveryonecanliveahappylife.C.Anna willputsomemoneyinherhome.D.Sallythinks herfamilyisthemostimportanttoher.答案 26.A 由上面的表格可知 Sally 和 Joe 会用这些钱做生意。27.C 由第三个表格可知,Anna 会用这些钱去游览一些有趣的城市。28.A 根据第二个表格可知,Joe 会用这些钱帮助贫困的学生。的动作故选答案考查连词句意弗兰克在学习上将会落后除非他从现在起努力学习分析句意可知后一分句是前一分句的 反身代词用故选答案句意当我有困难时我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议修不可数名词只有为不可数名词 案考查非谓语动词句意我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部建议某人做某事故选答案考查非谓语动词句意毕业29.D 由最后一个表格可知,Jack 会邀请他的朋友去岛上。30.C 根据第三个表格可知,Anna 会把钱存入银行。B 的动作故选答案考查连词句意弗兰克在学习上将会落后除非他从现在起努力学习分析句意可知后一分句是前一分句的 反身代词用故选答案句意当我有困难时我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议修不可数名词只有为不可数名词 案考查非谓语动词句意我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部建议某人做某事故选答案考查非谓语动词句意毕业TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina.Butsomethingsaredifferent.1.InAmerica,iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon tunderstand,youshould putupyourhandandasktheteacher torepeat it.Ifyoudon tknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudon tknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyou needtolearn.2.Youmustn tbeabsent onatestday.Ifyou re seriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowthatyouwillnotbethereforthe test.Ifyour teacher allowsamake-uptest(补考),youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougoback toschool.3.Beontime!Itisimpolite tobelate.Ifyoucome inlate,besuretodoitquietly.Takeyourbooksout ofyour bagafter youentertheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUS,youneed n t knockatthedoorbeforeyoucomeinto theclassroom.4.Ifyouhavetoleave during theclass,doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoask fortheteacher s agreement.31.When ateacher asksyouaquestionbutyoudon tknowtheanswer,youshould.A.repeatthequestion B.telltheteacheryoudon tknow C.give ananswer D.findouttheanswer 32.What s theChinese meaningoftheunderlinedword“absent”?A.早到的 B.迟到的 C.缺席的 D.作弊 33.When canastudent takeamake-uptest?A.When he stoosicktotakethetest.B.When hegetsabadgradeinhistest.C.When hedoesn tfinishthepaperinhistest.D.When hefailsthetest.34.It simpolite whenastudent.A.takes outbooksquietly B.comesintotheclassroomquietly C.getstoschoollate D.leavestheclassroomwithouttheteacher sagreement 35.Which ofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmerica isTRUE?A.Ifoneislate,he/shecan tentertheclassroomwithout theteacher sagreement.B.Onecantakeamake-uptestwithout theteacher sagreement.C.Onecanleavetheclassroom without theteacher sagreement.D.Ifyoudon t understandthequestion,youshouldaskyour friendstorepeat it.答案 31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyoudon tknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudon tknow.”可知 选 B。32.C 词义猜测题。根据后一句“Ifyou re seriouslyill,call andlettheteacher knowthatyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”可 知,如果你病得很严重,给老师打电话告诉老师你不能参加考试。根据该句可猜测,absent 意为“缺席的”。33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,如果你病重不能参加考试,告诉老师情况,老师同意补考的话,返校后及时补考。说明只有病得不能参加考试的情况才允许补考。34.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It isimpolite tobelate.”可知,迟到是不礼貌的。的动作故选答案考查连词句意弗兰克在学习上将会落后除非他从现在起努力学习分析句意可知后一分句是前一分句的 反身代词用故选答案句意当我有困难时我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议修不可数名词只有为不可数名词 案考查非谓语动词句意我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部建议某人做某事故选答案考查非谓语动词句意毕业35.C 根据文章最后一段说明可知,上课期间有事必须离开教室时,不需要得到老师的许可。因此选项 C 正确。.词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。的动作故选答案考查连词句意弗兰克在学习上将会落后除非他从现在起努力学习分析句意可知后一分句是前一分句的 反身代词用故选答案句意当我有困难时我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议修不可数名词只有为不可数名词 案考查非谓语动词句意我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部建议某人做某事故选答案考查非谓语动词句意毕业36.Couldyougivemesome(建议)?37.Everyonewillmake(错误)in theirlife.38.LastweekSunJinandherfriends(组织)atriptoDalian.39.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthink ismore(仔细)?40.Ourteacher haslotsofeinteaching.Soheoftenmakes hisclassactive.答案 36.advice 37.mistakes 38.organized 39.careful 40.experience B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 41.I don t knowhowtodoitwell.Couldyoupleasegiveussome(advise)?42.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress(he).43.I msorryIhavenotime(watch)TVnow.44.Do n tforget(take)awaywhatyoubring here.45.(watch)TV foralongtimeisbadforyoureyes.答案 41.advice 42.himself 43.towatch 44.totake 45.Watching.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.约翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的宠物。Johnis lookafterhispetswell.47.我们不应该逃避任何困难。Weshouldn t fromanydifficulty.48.关于那件事不要难过。对于任何人来说在他的一生中犯错误是正常的。Don t besadaboutit.It snormalforanyoneto inhislife.49.当我长大时我将要和我的父母周游世界。Iwill with my parentswhenIgrowup.50.有时候他们学习上有困难,有时候他们和朋友相处有麻烦。Sometimesthey theirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeir friends.答案 46.toocareless to 47.runaway 48.makemistakes 49.travelaroundtheworld 50.have problems with.补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。Tom:Hi,Mary.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?Mary:Sure,Tom.Icanhelpyou.51 Tom:Let shaveittodayafterclass.Mary:No,todayistooearly.52 Tom:OK,let shaveittomorrowthen.Mary:Hmm.53Students willleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend?Tom:OK,let shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.54 Mary:No,I don tthink weshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let splayparty games.Tom:Goodidea.55 Mary:Sure,Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesome foodforus?Tom:Yes,noproblem.A.There satestthedayaftertomorrow.B.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?C.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.D.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon tcome.E.How longwillthepartylast?F.Canyouorganizetheparty games?G.Whereshallwehaveit?51.52.53.54.55.的动作故选答案考查连词句意弗兰克在学习上将会落后除非他从现在起努力学习分析句意可知后一分句是前一分句的 反身代词用故选答案句意当我有困难时我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议修不可数名词只有为不可数名词 案考查非谓语动词句意我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部建议某人做某事故选答案考查非谓语动词句意毕业答案 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.F 的动作故选答案考查连词句意弗兰克在学习上将会落后除非他从现在起努力学习分析句意可知后一分句是前一分句的 反身代词用故选答案句意当我有困难时我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议修不可数名词只有为不可数名词 案考查非谓语动词句意我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部建议某人做某事故选答案考查非谓语动词句意毕业.用所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)ItwasadarknightwhenIwascomingback frommy aunt shouse.Iwasveryunhappybecause mymom56(refuse)to buy meabox ofchocolate.Itwasexpensiveformy family57(buy)chocolate.Isuddenlysawalittlesister 58(walk)near me.ThemomentIlookedatthelittlegirl,shepassedmewithabigsmile(微笑).Itriedtosmilebutcouldnot.Her clotheswere dirty,anditwasclearthatshewasverypoor.Thelittlegirl59(notwear)shoes.Herfeetwereinverybad condition(状况)becauseitwasverycold.Asagoodstudent,IthoughtI 60(help)her.SoIdecided61(give)her my shoes.ThemomentIgave hertheshoes,she 62(show)hergreatenjoymentandIsmiledatherwithafeeling ofhappiness.Thelittlegirlsaidtome,“Thank youforyourkindness.I 63(remember)youforever.Wouldyoumindaccepting aballoon ofmine?”Finally,Iaccepted themostbeautiful giftofmy life.NowIam18yearsoldandIoften64(help)others.Ifyouhelp others,you65(feel)happy,too.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.答案 56.refused 57.tobuy 58.walking 59.didn twear 60.should/musthelp 61.togive 62.showed 63.willremember 64.help 65.will feel.书面表达(共 15 分)Mike 是一位中学生,他沉迷于电脑游戏,因此影响了学习。作为 Mike 的好朋友,你打算怎么帮助他呢?请用下面所给的 提示词写一封信,给他提些建议。提示词语:giveup;wastetime;be interested in;haveagreattime.要求:1.短文中必须包含所给提示词,可适当发挥;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等;3.词数 70 左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Thanksforyourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow.答案 Onepossible version:DearMike,Yours,Jim Thanks foryourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintrouble now.Don tworry.Letmehelpyou.Playingcomputer gamesisveryinteresting,butifyouplaytoomuch,yo u ll wastelotsoftime,andyo u ll havelittletimetodoyourhomework.I think ifyougiveupplayingcomputer games,youmaybeinterestedinotherthings,likestudyorsports.Thenyo u ll beinterestedinmanyothersubjects.Soyoushouldgiveupthecomputer gamesandworkharder.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghard,you ll haveagreattimeatschoolwithyourgoodfriends.Yours,Jim 的动作故选答案考查连词句意弗兰克在学习上将会落后除非他从现在起努力学习分析句意可知后一分句是前一分句的 反身代词用故选答案句意当我有困难时我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议修不可数名词只有为不可数名词 案考查非谓语动词句意我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部建议某人做某事故选答案考查非谓语动词句意毕业
