2023年2019年八年级英语上册Unit7单元检测新版人教新目标版.pdf
Unit 7 单元检测 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1.TheInternet makesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A.possible B.necessary C.impossible D.important 1.答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意:互联网让我们在很短时间内相互传输信息变为可能。possible 的意思是“可能的”。故 选 A。2.How manybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?Icansee birdsinthetrees.A.hundredsof B.five hundreds C.hundred of D.five hundredsof 2.答案 A 句意:你能看到树上有几只鸟?我能看到数百只鸟在树上。hundred 表示概数时,后面要加-s,并与 of 连用,hundreds of.“数以百计的”,故选 A。3.Ithinktherewillbe carsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sothe environmentwillbe polluted.A.fewer;more;less B.less;more;fewer C.more;fewer;less D.few;more;less 3.答案 A 句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车,而且人们将更多使用地铁,因此环境将受到更少的污染。根据语境可知选 A。4.Let sgoshoppingtomorrow.There ameetingtomorrow.I mafraidIcan tgowithyou.A.is B.will be C.will have D.have 4.答案 B 考查 there be 句型的用法。根据句子的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时。故选 B。5.Doyouwanttobe astronaut whenyougrowup,Michael?No,Iwanttobe computerprogrammer.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the 5.答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意:Michael,你长大后想当一名宇航员吗?不想,我想当一名计算机程序员。根据 句意可知,两个名词都是泛指,故用不定冠词,astronaut 是以元音音素开头的单词,故用 an,computer 是以辅音音素开头的单 词,故用 a。6.Todaytherearealreadyrobots infactoriesandrestaurants.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked 6.答案 C 考查 there be 句型中的非谓语动词的用法。句意:如今已经有机器人在工厂和饭店工作。“there be+sb./sth.+doing”表示“有某人/某物正在做”,故选 C。7.Maybekids gotoschoolinthefuture.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.A.do B.do n t C.will D.won t 7.答案 D 句意:有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学。他们将在家里在电脑上学习。由 inthefuture 可知用一般将来时,通过后一句中的“study at home”可知,前一句是否定句。故选 D。8.IfeltwhenI heardthe news.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boring 8.答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意:当我听到这无聊的消息时,我感到很无聊。bored 表示人的主观感受,boring 表示事物 本身的性质。故选 B。9.Theyall Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waited for B.handedin C.agreedwith D.knockedat 9.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们都同意 Laura 在这里建一个博物馆的建议。wait for 等候;handin 上交;agree with 同意;knockat 敲。根据句意可知应选 C。10.Summer holidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?I mnotsure.MaybeI tothebeach.A.go B.went C.willgoD.havegone 10.答案 C 考查动词的时态。句意:暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?我不确定,可能我要去海滩。由问句可知问 暑假要干什么,应该用一般将来时,故选 C。11.Wecanseemany starsinthe.Itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.A.earth B.river C.sky D.hole 11.答案 C 根据 manystars“许多星星”可知它们应该是在天空中的,故 C 项符合题意。12.Inthistest,we reaskedtowriteapassageofabout.A.80-words B.80-word C.80words D.80words 12.答案 C 句意:在这次考试中我们被要求写一篇 80 词左右的文章。80-word 为“数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词,作 定语修饰名词,不能单独使用,因此答案为 C。13.Ihopethere lesspressure onustoday.Ifso,we enjoyamorepleasant life.A.is;can B.willbe;can C.will be;should D.is;should 13.答案 B 句意:我希望现在我们的压力会小一些。要是这样,我们就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句为含宾语 从句的主从复合句,根据语境可知从句用一般将来时;由句意可知第二句空格处意为“能够”,故用情态动词 can。14.Let splayapart theroom.That soundsgreat!A.clean B.cleaning C.toclean D.incleaning 14.答案 D playapartindoing sth.意为“参与做某事”,故选 D。15.Igotamessage saying my phone numberwonaprizeworth$3,000.Toogoodtobetrue.Don t it.A.do B.hold C.make D.believe 15.答案 D do 做;hold 抓住;make 制作;believe 相信。句意:我收到一条短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的 奖品。太好就不真实了。不要相信。根据句意可知应选 D。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)Lifeintheyear 3044isvery different16lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem 17.Forexample,wenowhavee-friends tohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine thatlooks just18a humanbeing.It canwalkandtalkandcandoalmost19wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave 20funtogether.Ithelpsme21my homeworkandwe oftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeif anything22,soIalways feelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andI candownload informationfromitsmemory.It sgreat23ane-friend IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeoneto talk24.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe25Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.16.A.of B.from C.in D.with B.difference C.different D.differen18.A.like B.fo C.at D.up 19.A.somethin B.anything C.nothing D.everythi20.A.many B.anumber of C.alotof 21.A.with D.thenumber of D.in 22.A.willhappen B.happens C.happened D.isgoing tohappen 与连用数以百计的故选答案句意我认为将来会有更少的汽车而且人们将更多使用地铁因此环境将受到更少的污染根据 当一名宇航员吗不想我想当一名计算程序员根据句意可知两个名词都是泛指故用不定冠词是以元音音素开头的单词故 有某人某物正在做故选答案句意有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学他们将在家里在电脑上学习由可知用一般将来时通23.A.have B.having C.tohave D.has 24.A.in B.about C.with D.at 25.A.oneday B.inoneday C.after oneday D.withoneday 答案 16.B 短语 bedifferentfrom 意为“与不同”,是固定搭配。17.C 此处需要的是副词修饰前面的动词 do,故 C 正确。18.A 短语 looklike 意为“看起来像”,是固定搭配。19.D 句意:它可以走路、交谈,并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选 D。20.C 短语 havealotoffun 意为“有许多的快乐”,其中 fun 为不可数名词,可用 alotof 来修饰。21.A helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。22.B 根据上下文可知用一般现在时。23.C 句型“Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”表示“做某事(对某人来说)”。24.C talkwithsb.意为“跟某人交谈”。25.A oneday 意为“(将来)有一天”,前面不加任何介词。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)A Whatwilltheschoolbagbelikeinthefuture?Doyougooncarryingyourbagtoschool now?Ithink nobodywantsone shouldertobelower thantheother.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookonthereduction oftextbooksasawayout.But inacountry like America,therearealwaysmore options(选择).AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofa laptop,weighingabout 2.5kg.“The schoolbag hasacolorscreenandcan hold allthetextbooksthatastudent mayneed,”says areportin“TheAsianAge”newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishersoftextbooks sothatthesebookscanbesuppliedonthe Internet.Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandhighlightingimportantpartsofa lessoncanbedonejustasgenerationsofstudents have doneontheirtextbooks.26.The new“schoolbag”lookslike.A.aTVset B.abigcomputer C.alaptop D.abox 27.What s themeaningoftheunderlined wordinParagraph2?A.卸载 B.下载 C.向下 D.下降 28.How manybookscanthe“schoolbag”hold?A.Some mainbooks.B.Manynewbooks.C.Allthetextbooks thatastudentmayneed.D.Allthenotebooksthatastudentmayneed.29.Which ofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Manypeople don tlikebulkybags.B.Americanstudentsmayhavemore options.C.The new“schoolbag”weighsabout2.5kg.D.The“schoolbag”hasablackscreen.30.What willthestudentshavetodowhentheyusetheschoolbags?A.The studentsshouldusethemathome.B.Allthestudentsmayusethemwithout makingnotes.与连用数以百计的故选答案句意我认为将来会有更少的汽车而且人们将更多使用地铁因此环境将受到更少的污染根据 当一名宇航员吗不想我想当一名计算程序员根据句意可知两个名词都是泛指故用不定冠词是以元音音素开头的单词故 有某人某物正在做故选答案句意有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学他们将在家里在电脑上学习由可知用一般将来时通C.Thestudentswillnotdownload theirtextbooks.D.Theyhavetodownload their textbooks.答案 26.C 根据短文第一段的“AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda schoolbag whichisthesizeofalaptop”可知选 C。与连用数以百计的故选答案句意我认为将来会有更少的汽车而且人们将更多使用地铁因此环境将受到更少的污染根据 当一名宇航员吗不想我想当一名计算程序员根据句意可知两个名词都是泛指故用不定冠词是以元音音素开头的单词故 有某人某物正在做故选答案句意有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学他们将在家里在电脑上学习由可知用一般将来时通27.B 根据画线词所在句的句意“所有的学生必须做的就是去下载他们的课本”可知选 B。28.C 从短文第一段最后一句话可知,学生可能会用到的所有课本都可以“装在”里面。29.D 根据短文第一段的内容可知这种“书包”的屏幕是彩色的。30.D 根据第二段的“Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.”可知选 D。B LiMing isa17-year-oldboy inChina.HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan.Thereare40boystudentsand20 girl students inhisclass.Yesterdayhedidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinhisclasswanttobewhenthey grow up.Herearethe results.Whattheboyslikedoingmostistobecome engineersandthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingdoctors thatis,30percent oftheboyswanttobeengineers and25percent wanttobedoctors.20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammers andanother20percent wanttobeactors.Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.Whatthegirlslikedoingmostistobecome teachers andthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingengineers thatis,40percent ofthegirlswanttobeteachersand25percent wanttobeengineers.15percent ofthegirlswanttobedoctorsandanother 15 percent wanttobepilots.Only5percent ofthegirlswanttobebasketballplayers.31.LiMing isaChinese.A.teacher B.student C.pianistD.scientist 32.How manyboysinLiMing s classwanttobeengineers?A.Four.B.Nine.C.Twelve.D.Eighteen.33.Eight boysinLiMing s classwanttobe whentheygrowup.A.actorsB.doctors C.pilots D.busdrivers 34.How manystudentsinLiMing s classwanttobeteachers?A.Two.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.35.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TherearesixtystudentsinLiMing s class.B.Most boysinLiMing s classwanttobeengineers.C.OnlyfiveboysinLiMing sclasswanttobeteachers.D.ThirteenstudentsinLiMin g s classwanttobedoctors.答案 31.B 根据第一段“HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan.”可知,李明是一个学生。32.C 根据第一段“Thereare 40boy students”可知,李明班级有 40 名男生,又根据第二段“30percent oftheboyswanttobe engineers”可知,班里有 12 名男生想当工程师。33.A 根据第二段“20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammersandanother20percent wanttobeactors.”可推知,有 8 名男生想当电脑程序员,还有 8 名男生想当演员。故选 A。34.D 根据第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobe teachers.”以及第三段的“40percent ofthegirlswanttobe teachers”可知,40 5%+20 40%=10,故选 D。35.C 根据第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobe teachers.”可知,李明班里只有两名男生想当老师。故 C 项 是错误的。.词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.The factory(污染)thewaterherealotlastyear.37.He(相信)robotswillbeabletodothesamethingsashumans.38.WhenIgothomeafterschoolyesterday,itwas(已经)7:00pm.39.It simportantforhumanstoprotectthe(环境).40.I thinkI llliveinana with my bestfriend,becauseIdo n tlikeliving alone.答案 36.polluted 37.believes 38.already 39.environment 40.apartment B)用所给词的适当形式填空。41.Therewillbe(many)peopleinthefuture.与连用数以百计的故选答案句意我认为将来会有更少的汽车而且人们将更多使用地铁因此环境将受到更少的污染根据 当一名宇航员吗不想我想当一名计算程序员根据句意可知两个名词都是泛指故用不定冠词是以元音音素开头的单词故 有某人某物正在做故选答案句意有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学他们将在家里在电脑上学习由可知用一般将来时通42.Kids(notgo)toschoolinthefuture.与连用数以百计的故选答案句意我认为将来会有更少的汽车而且人们将更多使用地铁因此环境将受到更少的污染根据 当一名宇航员吗不想我想当一名计算程序员根据句意可知两个名词都是泛指故用不定冠词是以元音音素开头的单词故 有某人某物正在做故选答案句意有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学他们将在家里在电脑上学习由可知用一般将来时通43.Therearemanydifferent kindsof(pollute)intheworld.44.(predict)thefutureforusisverydifficult now.45.It s(possible)forustoflylikeabirdinthe sky.答案 41.more 42.won tgo 43.pollution 44.Predicting 45.impossible.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作,你会感到无聊吗?Willyoufeelboredifyoudothesimplejob?47.对人类来说,要活到 200 岁是不可能的。It s man live 200yearsold.48.我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I whenIwas thelostkey.49.我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。Ican timagine thelifeonMars inthefuture.50.一百年后人们将不再使用钱,因为一切将会免费。Peoplewon t usemoneyin100yearsbecause.答案 46.overandover again 47.impossiblefor;to;to be 48.fell down;lookingfor 49.what;willbelike 50.everythingwillbefree.口语运用(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的。A:Hello,everyone!Today we regoing totalkaboutthingsinthefuture.Iwanttolistentoyourpredictions.B:Well,Miss Green.Ithink studentswon tgotoschoolin50years.A:51 B:They llstudyoncomputersathome.A:Good.Therewillbemorefreetime forstudentstodowhattheywant.52Doyouthink so?B:53Therewillbemore andmorerobotsworkingforpeople.A:Oh,thatwouldbenice.54 B:They llfly towork ortravel.A:Sounds interesting!Tellmewhatyourpredictionis?B:55Everythingwillbefree.A:Great!Yougiveusawonderful futureworld!A.Yes,Ithink so.B.I think everyfamilywillhaverobots.C.Wherewilltheystudy?D.Ithink peoplewon tneedmoney.E.Wheredoyoucomefrom?F.I don tthink so.G.Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel?51.52.53.54.55.答案 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.G 55.D.短文填空(每空 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwewatchmovies aboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwith thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor 56(danger)places.Today therearealready robots 57(work)infactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverand overagain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuch jobsinthefuture58theyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.与连用数以百计的故选答案句意我认为将来会有更少的汽车而且人们将更多使用地铁因此环境将受到更少的污染根据 当一名宇航员吗不想我想当一名计算程序员根据句意可知两个名词都是泛指故用不定冠词是以元音音素开头的单词故 有某人某物正在做故选答案句意有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学他们将在家里在电脑上学习由可知用一般将来时通Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots59(look)likehumansanddothesamethings60wedo.Somerobotsin Japancanwalk anddance.Theyarefun 61(watch).However,somescientists believe thatalthoughwecanmake them really movelikepeople,itwillbedifficult tomakethem62(real)think likehumans.Forexample,scientist JamesWhite thinksthatrobotswillnever beabletowake upandknowwhere theyare.Butmanyscientists disagree63Mr.White.They think thatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientists believe thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake64(hundred)of years.These newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.In India,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.If buildings falldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscan helplook forpeople underthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,but computersandrocketsalsoseemed65(possible)100 yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.答案 56.dangerous 57.working 58.because 59.look 60.as 61.towatch 62.really 63.with 64.hundreds 65.impossible.书面表达(共 15 分)假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My future life”,那么你的未来会是什么样的呢?请你根据下面的内容提示,发挥想象,写一篇英文短文投稿。提示:1.Whatwillyoube?2.What willyourhomebelike?3.What willyoudoinyour freetime?要求:1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;2.不少于 65 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Myfuture life Intwentyyears,IthinkI llbea(n)答案 Onepossible version:Myfuturelife Intwentyyears,IthinkI llbeapoliceman.Iwillwork inmy hometown,because IloveitandIwanttoprotectit.Beinga policemanwillbedangerous,butitwillalsobeexciting.I lldomy besttohelppeoplewhoareindanger andmakethem feel safe.Iwillliveinasmallbutcomfortableapartmentwith my family.WhenI mfree,Iwilltraveltoothercitieswithmy family.That smy lifeinthefuture.Ihopeitwillcometrue.与连用数以百计的故选答案句意我认为将来会有更少的汽车而且人们将更多使用地铁因此环境将受到更少的污染根据 当一名宇航员吗不想我想当一名计算程序员根据句意可知两个名词都是泛指故用不定冠词是以元音音素开头的单词故 有某人某物正在做故选答案句意有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学他们将在家里在电脑上学习由可知用一般将来时通
