【人教版】pep小学六年级毕业英语语法复习要点归纳.pdf
小学英语语法点复习归纳 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2 以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-,woman-,policeman-policewoman-,mouse-child-foot-,.tooth-fish-,people-,Chinese-,Japanese-I _him _this _her _ watch _that _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ tomato_ potato_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ pork mutton 二、一般现在时 1重点：（句子特征；以及第三人称动词的变化原则）2.句子出现的时间标志为：often，usually,everyday，等词汇）3.动词变化规则：1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks，climbs，cleans 2）以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 专项练习：一写出一下东西的第三人称单数形式：drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.I m staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?三、现在进行时 1概念：表示正在进行的动作。2 重点时间标志词汇：now，look，listen（放句子开头）3句型结构：be+动词 ing.4.动词+ing 变化规则：1）一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking，playing，watching 2）以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting 3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping，一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.It s 5 o clock now.We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.四、一般将来时 1概念：表示将来或则即将要发生的事情。2句型结构：be()going to=例子句型：I am going to XiaMen next month 3.句子重点时间标志词汇：next month/day/year/weekend，soon,tomorrow 五、一般过去时 1概念：表示发生在过去的事情或则动作。2句子重点时间标志词汇：yesterday，last month/year/weekend,just now,five years ago,3.动词过去式变化规则：1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：jump-jumped,cook-cooked 2)结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted,3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am/is-,are-,do-,see-,say-,give-,get-,go-,come-,have-eat-,take-,run-,sing-,put-,make-,read-,write-,draw-,drink-,fly-,ride-,speak-,sweep-,swim-,sit-plant_ play_ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ _ taste_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening 二用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party.六、祈使句 1.概念：表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。2.例子：Don t worry!This way,please!七、Have、Has 和 There be 结构 1.There be 结构包括 there is/there are/there was/there were 3.和 have、has、had 的区别：（1）There be 句型表示：（2）在 there be 句型中，如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。例如：There is a closet and two end tables in my bedroom.（3）have 表示：（4）在 have 之前必定有一个某人，例如：I have a book.
