【教育资料】Unit1 Friendship学习精品.pdf

教育资源 教育资源 Unit 1 Friendship Anne Franks friend Six people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War.The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2019 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenagers diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died,but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary,first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution（迫害）and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“Im not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.【词海拾贝】1survivor n幸存者 教育资源 教育资源 2account n叙述 3arrest n逮捕 4in advance 提前【问题思考】判断正(T)误(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.(F)2At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.(T)3Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.(F).将单词与其正确释义配对 1upset A(使)平静；平静的 2ignore B(使)担忧；担心；关注 3calm C完全地；全然地；整个地 4concern D不理睬；忽视 5series E雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣 6dusk F能力；力量；权力 7thunder G连续；系列 8entirely H心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦 9power I积满灰尘的 10dusty J黄昏；傍晚 答案：1.H 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G 6.J 7.E 8.C 9.F 10.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 教育资源 教育资源 vt.使不安；使心烦 2_vt.不理睬；忽视 _n不理睬；忽视；无知 3_vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 4_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系 5_adj.松的；松开的 _adj.紧的 6_adv.在户外；在野外 _adv.在户内；在室内 7_n黄昏；傍晚 8_vi.打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声 9_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 _adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 10_n能力；力量；权力 _adj.强有力的 答案：1.upset 2.ignore ignorance 3.calm 4.concern 5loose tight 6.outdoors indoors 7.dusk 8thunder 9.entire entirely 10.power powerful.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词 1The bad news he gave us really_(使不安)all of us.2Ill have to take a _(连续)of tests.3At those soft words，the excited man finally_(平静)down.教育资源 教育资源 4During his stay outside alone，his grandparents were c_ about his safety much.5He is so gifted that he has the p_to solve the difficult problem.6Since his father i_his idea，the boy felt a little unhappy.7His English is so excellent that he can e_his entire opinions in English，which the natives can understand e_ 答案：1.upset 2.series 3.calmed 4.concerned 5power 6.ignored 7.express entirely.选词填空(注意形式的变化)add up；calm(.)down；in order to；have got to；be concerned about；go through；set down；a series of；on purpose；at dusk；face to face；no longer1.With the wind dying down，the sea began to _.2Since the traveller was lost，he_stay where he was.3_ stories about these heroes has been published recently.4_，all the birds flew back to their nests.5In this family，children often talk with their parents in a friendly way_ 6Since he gave them away，they_regarded him as a friend.7_catch the early bus，she got up early this morning.8As a young girl，she_many kinds of things.9The naughty boy broke the glass_to express his 教育资源 教育资源 disappointment.10Having_all her luggage，she went out for dinner.11Nowadays，many of the graduates_their job hunting much.12_3 and 6，and you will get 9.答案：1.calm down 2.had got to 3.A series of 4.At dusk 5.face to face 6.no longer 7.In order to 8.went through 9.on purpose 10.set down 11.are concerned about 12.Add up.Skimming for the main information 1What does the passage tell us?AAnnes opinion about a true friend.BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding.DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.答案：D 2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction.Para.1_ AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Para.2_ BAnne made her diary her best friend.(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1_ A One evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2_ BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3_ CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that 教育资源 教育资源 she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：(1)Para.1 B Para.2 A(2)Para.1 C Para.2 A Para.3 B.Scanning for detailed information 1Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.Aover a year Bover two years Cthree years Done year and a half 2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in _ Aabout June 1945 Babout February 1945 Cabout August 1944 Dabout November 1944 3According to Anne,a true friend is a person_.Athat would laugh at you Bwho makes you happy Cwhom you can trust Dwho could save your life 4She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats because_ Athey might be discovered Bher family might be disturbed Cit was very cold Da thief might get into the room 5 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_ Ashe was interested in nature Bshe had always been so 教育资源 教育资源 Cshe had been outdoors Dshe had been indoors too long 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D.Intensive reading to finish the passage Anne and her 1._ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2._World War.Because they were Jewish,they had to hide or the 3._ Nazis would catch them.However，they were discovered after they hid away for over 4._ years.During the time when they were hiding，Anne became 5._about everything to do with 6._.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7._ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8._ badly.So she made her diary her only 9._ friend,whom she called Kitty.In her diary,Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10._ through during World War.答 案：1.family 2.during 3.German 4.two 5.crazy 6.nature 7.dusty 8.friends 9.true 10.went 阅读素养提升 According to Anne，what is a true friend like?_ _ _ 答案：A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are experiencing willingly.精读难句透析 1I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most 教育资源 教育资源 people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.分析：此句为由 but 及 and 连接的并列句，其中 but 表示转折，and 表示承接。第一分句中的“_”为方式状语从句；而第三分句中的“_”为“call宾语宾语补足语”结构。译文：_ _ _ 答案：as most people do call my friend Kitty 译文：我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我把我的这个朋友称作凯蒂。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.分析：该句是一个复合句。动词 remember 后面是_引导的宾语从句。而在宾语从句中含有_引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_。定语从句中“kept me spellbound”为“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构。译文：_ _ _ 答案：that when a time 译文：我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。3For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed 教育资源 教育资源 awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.分析：此句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句修饰先行词_，且 when 在从句中充当时间状语，句中“in order to.”为不定式作目的状语。译文：_ _ _ 答案：when one evening 译文：例如，在一个非常暖和的晚上，我故意待到晚上 11：30，以便亲自好好地看看月亮。如何写好建议信 本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。一、基本框架 1开头(beginning)开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。2主体(body)对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。3结尾(ending)呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。二、常用句式 1建议信开头段的常用式：I am writing in reply to.；I would like to suggest that.；I am writing with my suggestion/proposal for.；I am writing to express my views concerning.；You have asked me for my advice on.and I will 教育资源 教育资源 try to make some persuasive suggestions.2表达建议的常用句式：I feel that it would be beneficial if.；I would like to suggest that.；I would recommend that.；If I were you，I would.；You may consider doing.；It would seem to me that you could.；As you may agree that.3建议信结尾的常用句式：I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful/practical/useful.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this field.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART TOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封100 词左右的回信。要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰。2提出建议并说明理由。参考词汇：temper n脾气；情绪【谋篇】体裁 建议信 话题 成长的烦恼 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第二人称为主 结构 首段：引出问题。中段：根据情况给对方提出具体建议。教育资源 教育资源 尾段：表达自己的愿望【遣词】1时期 _ 2担心 _ 3后悔 _ 4有效的 _ 5放出；泄露 _ 6和你的朋友一起 _ 7除掉 _ 8积极的态度 _ 答案：1.period 2.worry 3.regret 4.effective 5.let out 6with your friends 7.get rid of 8.a positive attitude【造句】1基础句式。(1)事实是每个人都将会有其中一个这样的时期。The truth is that everyone_.(2)事情看上去正在出错。Things_ going wrong.(3)你没必要过度担心。You dont have to _.(4)重要的事是学会控制你的脾气。The important thing is_control your temper.(5)你可以不做或不说令你后悔的事。You may not do or say anything_.答案：(1)will have one of these periods(2)seem to be(3)worry so much(4)to learn to (5)youll regret 教育资源 教育资源 2句式升级。(6)用 so that 合并(4)、(5)句。_ _ 答案：(6)The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.【成篇】Dear Worried，Im glad to know you ask me for some advice on your mood.The truth is that everyone will have one of these periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you dont have to worry so much.Here are some useful tips.First,it is very important to talk to someone you trust.This is a good way of reducing your stress.Second，try to play team games with your friends，which is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future，such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll find my suggestions useful.Yours，Jamie 你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点写一封信，对他进行劝诫。内容包括：1.朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；2真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；3所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。注意词数：100 左右。教育资源 教育资源 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：Dear Li Lei，I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Centre together with several friends.Sometimes，you even didnt have classes in order to play with your friends.Being one of your best friends，Im very worried about you.Friends play an important part in ones life.We have to choose our friends carefully.Real friends will never ask us to do something wrong.I dont think the friends around you are your real friends.Its time for you to think about the problem I mentioned above.And I do hope you will make a wise decision soon.Yours，WangWei A 级 基础过关.单句语法填空 教育资源 教育资源 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1They are discussing how to build up a _(power)government.答案：powerful 2Please clean the _(dust)windows after class.答案：dusty 3The poor woman is so _(concern)about her sons safety that she couldnt sleep well all night.答案：concerned 4 To be honest，I dont think youll get the work _(finish)on time.答案：finished 5Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed_ 答案：down 6I once studied some Japanese at college，but Im afraid that Ive _(entire)forgotten it now.答案：entirely 7If you add _ all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress.答案：up 8Little Jim_(ignore)his teachers suggestion，so he made the same mistake again.答案：ignored 9 While_(walk)his dog in the park yesterday 教育资源 教育资源 afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.答案：walking 10Do you know our town?No.This is the first time that I _(come)here.答案：has come .选词填空(注意形式的变化)according to；on purpose；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love；add up；settle；in order to 1They moved the local people and _ them in another place.答案：settled 2I think you shouldnt live _ her means.答案：according to 3_catch the top students，she studied like crazy.答案：In order to 4The general manager came here _ to see the expert.答案：on purpose 5I do hope I can _all of you.答案：get along well with 6Why not _the game，which is very interesting?答案：join in 7She strongly_being spoken to like that.答案：disliked 8Youd better _ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.答案：calm down 教育资源 教育资源 9At the first sight of the beautiful girl，he_ with her.答案：fell in love 10He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.答案：added up.完成句子 1_(合计一下所有的钱)that I owe you.答案：Add up all the money 2She _(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye.答案：was upset 3Now we _(感到担心)about his safety.答案：are concerned 4It is _(第三次他来)to my hometown.答案：the third time that he has come 5You _(应该花费更多时间跟交流)your friends.答案：should spend more time communicating with B 级 能力提升.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Mr Black，I used to have a really good group of friends.Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends，but Im shy.How can I know who are the types of people I 教育资源 教育资源 should make friends with，and who will accept me?Yours，Mike Dear Mike，Youve already made a very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.Since youve done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.That old saying is also truethe best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them to join you in the activities you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，Im sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours，Tom Black【语篇解读】迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。布莱克先生给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。1Mike wrote the letter to _ 教育资源 教育资源 Aask Mr Black why people dont like him Bask Mr Black why his old friends left him Cask Mr Black to introduce some friends to him Dask Mr Black for some advice on making friends 解析：作者意图题。根据迈克信中的“How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me？”可知他在向布莱克先生寻求建议。答案：D 2Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?ABecause they try to make him smoke and drink.BBecause they have formed some bad habits.CBecause they no longer want to spend time with him.DBecause they have never treated him as a good friend.解析：推理判断题。根据迈克信中的“Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends.”可推断迈克之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。答案：B 3 In Mr Blacks opinion，making and keeping friends is _ Anot so easy Bjust hard for shy people Can easy task for some people Despecially difficult for student