【教育资料】Unit9.pdf

教育资源 教育资源 Section On the Move&Clean Machines.用所给词的适当形式填空 1 The 10-year-old boy,who can speak four languages,left a deep impression(impress)on me.2 With the help of the operator(operate),we managed to talk with each other on the phone.3 Hard-working farmers and country people dont always have time to_appreciate(appreciation)the beauty of the countryside.4 A local graduate will be your interpreter(interpret)in your stay here.5 Peter is a reliable(rely)man.He never tells a lie.6 There are three chapters(chapter)of this book at most.7 He will have responsibility(responsible)for sales.Dont worry.8 My teacher told me bats have extremely sensitive(sense)ears.单项填空 1 Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is_ to rain soon.A probably B possibly C likely D perhaps 解析：选 C。likely 为形容词，可用于句型“It is likely to do sth.”；其他三项均为副词。2 The elderly need special care in winter,as they are _ to the sudden change of weather.A sensitive B sensible C flexible D positive 解析：选 A。考查形容词辨析。句意：在冬天老人们需要特殊的照顾，因为他们对气候的突然变化很敏感。be sensitive to“对 敏感的”，sensible“感觉到的；合情合理的；可觉察到的”；flexible“灵活的”；positive“积极的”。根据句意，故选 A。3 Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes,thats why I _ to work by train.A have been going B have gone C was going D will have gone 解析：选 A。根据谈话的语境可知要用现在完成进行时，表示“我”坐火车上班的动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并将继续下去。4 The weather makes so much trouble.It has rained every day _ this week.A as for B by far 教育资源 教育资源 C far from D so far 解析：选 D。句意：天气引起了许多麻烦。到目前为止这个星期每天都在下雨。as for“至于”；by far“非常”；far from“远离”；so far“到目前为止”。故选 D。5 The bus that_ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.A held up B pulled up C got down D set forth 解析：选 B。句意：停在旅店外的那辆客车不久将送游客到市区。pull up“停车”。hold up“阻止，抑制(眼泪等)”；get down“下车”；set forth“宣布，出发”。6 Mary,you can take my bike if you are in a hurry._ A I really appreciate it.B Dont say that again.C No way!D You are quite welcome.解析：选 A。考查交际用语。根据前面一句提供的语境可知，回应者应当表示感谢。I really appreciate it.“我真得很感谢你”。7 We havent heard from Mary for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened 解析：选 C。“happen”是已经发生的动作，但对现在仍有影响 长时间没给我们写信，故用现在完成时态。8 The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge _ of stone.A made B being made C to be made D having been made 解析：选 A。句意：赵州桥是一座古老的石桥。分词作定语时，表示被动且完成的动作，一般用过去分词。9 What _ me most was the scenery of Changbai Mountains.A expressed B impressed C imported D implied 解析：选 B。句意：给我印象最深的是长白山的风景。what 引导主语从句，且在句中教育资源 教育资源 作主语。impress“给 留下深刻的好印象”。express“表达”；import“进口”；imply“暗指”。10 When I was waiting for him outside the bookstore,a car pulled_in front of me suddenly.A out B up C back D on 解析：选 B。句意：当我在书店门口等他的时候，一辆车忽然停到了我前面。pull out“(火车)驶离车站”；pull up“停车；停止”；pull back“撤退；撤离”；pull on“穿上”。.完形填空 Jamess New Bicycle James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully _1_ the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least$90!_2_ on earth was he going to get the _3_ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was _4_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no _5_ asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to _6_.There was only one way to get money,and that was to _7_ it.He would have to find a job._8_ who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice,who usually had _9_ on most things.“Well,you can start right here，”said Mr Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the _10_ of Jamess odd-job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the _11_ of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.He lost count of the _12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_ for the bicycle he longed for.The day _15_ came when James counted his money and found$94.32.He _16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode _17_ home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard _18_ for the money,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money.He had _20_ what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1.A cleaned B covered C counted D checked 教育资源 教育资源 解析：选 C。句意：他仔细地数了数床上的那些硬币。count“数；算 的总数”；clean“打扫”；cover“覆盖，涉及”；check“检查”。count 符合句意。2.A How B Why C Who D What 解析：选 A。根据上文可知：詹姆斯只有 24.52 美元，而自行车需要花费 90 美元。所以他不知道如何弄到其余的钱。how 意为“如何”，符合语境。3.A amount B part C sum D rest 解析：选 D。句意：他究竟如何弄到其余的钱呢？rest 意为“其余；剩下”，the rest of sth.为固定搭配，意为“其余的，剩下的”。4.A brave B hard C smart D unfair 解析：选 B。句意：一群人中如果你是唯一没有自行车的人，你在他们中间很难混。hard意为“难的；难以忍受的”，符合句意。5.A point B reason C result D right 解析：选 A。句意：向父母要钱也没用，因为他知道父母也没有钱给他。point“理由；意义；作用”，theres no/not much point(in)doing sth.意为“干 没有意义”。6.A split B spend C spare D save 解析：选 C。句意参考第 5 题。split“分开；裂开”；spend“花费”；save“节省”；spare“提供(时间、钱等)；拨出；匀出”。7.A borrow B earn C raise D collect 解析：选 B。从下文他为别人干活，可以看出他能弄到钱的唯一办法是自己去挣钱。earn意为“赚；挣”，符合文意。8.A Or B So C For D But 解析：选 D。but表示转折关系。根据上文他必须找份工作和下文“谁能雇他，他能干教育资源 教育资源 什么”可知上下文是转折关系。9.A decisions B experience C opinions D knowledge 解析：选 C。前一句“ask sb.for advice”“向某人征求意见”暗示这个人在许多事情上有自己的见解。opinion 意为“意见；看法”，符合题意。10.A beginning B introduction C requirement D opening 解析：选 A。句意：那项工作就是詹姆斯打零工的开始。beginning 意为“开始，开端，开头”。11.A similarity B quality C suitability D variety 解析：选 D。句意：他很惊讶人们为他找到了各种各样的工作。variety 意为“多种多样；种类繁多”。12.A brand B number C size D type 解析：选 B。根据上文中他干了很多活，比如遛狗、带孩子散步、整理柜子、修补书籍等，可知他数不清自己清洗了多少车子、窗子。lose count of the number of sth.意为“数不清 的数量”。13.A effort B pressure C money D trouble 解析：选 C。根据上文他虽然数不清擦了多少车窗，以及下文“他知道自己很快就有足够的钱来买自行车”可知“他的钱一天比一天多起来”。14.A all B enough C much D some 解析：选 B。句意：他知道很快就有足够的钱买那辆向往已久的自行车了。enough意为“足够的”，符合句意。15.A finally B instantly C normally D regularly 解析：选 A。句意：终于有一天詹姆斯数了数钱，他发现自己有了 94.32美元。finally教育资源 教育资源 意为“终于；最后”，符合句意。16.A gave B left C took D wasted 解析：选 D。根据上文攒够了钱可知，他应该是立即去商店买那辆自行车。waste no time意为“立即，马上”，符合语境。17.A patiently B proudly C silently D tiredly 解析：选 B。句意：他自豪地把自行车骑回家，希望向他的朋友炫耀一下。proudly“自豪地；骄傲地”；patiently“耐心地”；silently“一言不发地”；tiredly“疲惫不堪地”。18.A applying B asking C looking D working 解析：选 D。上文中作者列举了詹姆斯所干过的工作，所以对于詹姆斯来说，凑足买车的钱是通过艰苦的劳动才得来的。19.A since B if C than D though 解析：选 A。前后为因果关系，从句用 since 引导。句意：然而，詹姆斯知道他特别珍惜他的自行车，因为这是用自己挣来的钱买的。20.A deserved B benefited C achieved D learned 解析：选 C。句意：他已经获得了他认为不可能得到的东西，并且这些东西比他的自行车更加珍贵。achieve 意为“获得；得到”，符合题意。.阅读理解 You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.But although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon(文化图标).In London,to avoid the traffic above ground,people use the“underground”，also called the“Tube”.The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system 教育资源 教育资源 in the world and is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city,the Tube,is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London,you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its yellow cabs.They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan,where the subway doesnt take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy;just stick out your arm like you do in any city.But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple，they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service,the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars,it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit youd better rent a car.The citys public transportation is terrible.It can take hours to get across town by bus.The subway covers just a small part of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre.Thats why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.1 If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam,youd better _.A ride vehicle B take a taxi C use subway D rent a car 解析：选 C。根据短文第三段可知：在伦敦，为了避开地面拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括 12 条线路和 275 个车站，是畅游伦敦最快捷简便的途径。2 Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?A Noisy vehicle.B Cable cars.C Subway.D Yellow cabs.解析：选 D。根据第四段可知：纽约最著名的交通工具是黄色出租车。坐这种出租车出行是快速简便的方法，只需一招手便可以打到出租车，十分简单。据此可以推测“黄色出租车”是被称作“大苹果”的纽约的“文化标识”。教育资源 教育资源 3.People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following except that _.A the public transportation is terrible B it is not expensive to take a private car C the underground railway covers a small part of the city center D people have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles 解析：选 B。根据短文最后一段可知：这个城市公共交通状况糟透了；坐公交车穿越整个城市需数小时；地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。因此，洛杉矶市民比世界上其他人都喜欢私家车。4 The passage mainly tells us _.A how big cities in the foreign countries keep on moving B how people in the city avoid the traffic jams C why London has the oldest and complicated subway D why people call New Y ork the Big Apple 解析：选 B。根据短文第一、二段可知：本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可得答案。