【教育资料】北师大版高中英语必修一第7讲：Unit3 Celebration-词汇篇1学习精品.pdf

教育资源 教育资源 Unit 3 Celebration 词汇篇 1 _ _ 1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1.occasion n.时刻，时机 词汇拓展：occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.有时，偶尔 短语拓展：on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on the occasion of 在的时候 on one/this/that occasion 一次/这次/那次 2.including prep.包括在内 易混辨析：including,included including:介词，“包括在内”，后接名词，代词，动名词作宾语。included:include 的过去分词形式，常做后置定语。例：There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.=There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.包括我在内，教室里有 40 个学生。include,contain include:“包括”，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分，通常是同类的人或物。contain:“包含，含有”，侧重一个整体中包含的内容或成分，通常是不同类的人或物。教育资源 教育资源 例：The tour includes a visit to the science museum.这次游览包含参观科学博物馆。The book contains all the information you need.这本书包含所有你需要的信息。3.celebration n.庆祝活动，庆典 词汇拓展：celebrate vt.庆祝，庆贺 短语拓展：in celebration of 庆祝 in memory of 作为对的纪念 in honor of 为纪念；为向表达敬意 in favor of 支持；赞同 易混辨析：celebrate,congratulate celebrate:指举行仪式，典礼来“庆祝”，只能用 sth.（节日，胜利，成功，生日等）作宾语。congratulate:“祝贺”，只能用 sb.作宾语。常用于 congratulate sb.on sth.结构；名词 congratulation，常用于(offer)congratulation to sb.on sth.结构。例：I d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.祝贺你表演的如此出色。Tom celebrated his 24th birthday two days ago.汤姆两天前庆祝了他的 24 岁生日。4.power n.控制力，权力，能力，力量 词汇拓展：powerful adj.有影响力的，强有力的 powerfully adv.有影响力地，强有力地 短语拓展：in power 在执政 come into power 上台，开始执政 教育资源 教育资源 易混辨析：power:水，电等的动力；人的权利，能力 energy:指人的精力；物的能，能量，能源 force:使人或物朝某方向运动的外力；武力 strength:体力，力气；优势，强项 5.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 词汇拓展：destruction n.破坏 易混辨析：destroy:常指对物体毁灭性的，不可修复的破坏；也可指希望，信心的破灭或摧毁 damage:常指对物体的局部的，可以修复的损害，意味着损害后价值或效率降低。do damage to 对有损害。harm:常指对身心健康或名声的危害。do harm to 对有危害 例：The whole building destroyed by a fire.一场大火毁掉了整座大楼。A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops.下了一场大雨，损坏了庄稼。The bright sunlight will harm your sight.强光对你的视力有危害。6.decorate vt.装饰，布置 词汇拓展：decoration n.装饰，装潢，装饰品 短语拓展：decorate with 用装饰 Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.汤姆用体育明星的照片装饰房间。be decorated with 装饰着 The streets are decorated with flags.街道上装饰着旗帜。教育资源 教育资源 7.serve vt.提供（食物），端上（饭菜）词汇拓展：service n.服务 servant n.仆人 短语拓展：serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.给某人端上某物 serve sb.为某人服务，伺候某人 serve in the army 服役 serve as 充当，担任 8.tradition n.传统，惯例 词汇拓展：traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统地 短语拓展：by traditional 根据传统 follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 打破传统 9.apply vi.申请 词汇拓展：applicant n.申请人 application n.申请；应用 短语拓展：apply(to)sb.For sth.（向某人）申请某事 applyto 把应用到 教育资源 教育资源 apply oneself to(doing)sth.勤奋工作，努力学习 10.burn down 烧毁 The house was burnt down in half an hour.这所房子在半小时内被烧毁。短语拓展：burn up 被烧毁；焚毁；消耗（体能，热量等）burn out 烧尽；耗尽体力 I was burnt out after a day s walk.走了一天的路，我累坏了。burnto the ground 将烧成平地 the great fire burnt the teaching building to the ground.大火将教学楼分为平地。burn to ashes 把烧成灰烬 11.take part in 参加，参与 易混辨析：attend,join,join in,take part in attend:常指“参加”会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼或上课，上学，上教堂，听报告，演讲，音乐会等。He ll attend an important meeting tonight.join:表示“加入”(=become a member of),宾语是组织，团体，人，如：参军，入团，入党，加入俱乐部等。She joined the company three months ago.join in:常指“参加”娱乐，游戏，散步，讨论等活动；join sb.In(doing)sth.加入到某人的行列一起做某事。Will you join us in walking.take part in 常指“参加”大兴会议或集体性的活动；take an active part in 积极参加 We took part in social activities during the weekend.12.depend on/upon 根据，依据 教育资源 教育资源 词汇拓展：dependent(on)adj.依靠的，依赖的 dependence n.依靠，依赖 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 短语拓展：depend on sb./sth.依靠某人、某物 depend on sb.for sth.指望某人某事 depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 depend on it(that)相信，指望 it(all)that depends.看情况/视情况而定 13.on time 准时 短语拓展：in time 及时 at times（=sometimes=from time to time）有时 at a time 每次，依次 at one time 曾经，一度 at any time 随时，在任何时候 at all times 总是，随时，永远 in no time 立刻，马上 at no time 绝不 at the same time 同时 14.sb./sth.is said to do 据说某人、某物 本结构中的不定式根据句意的表达可以用它的一般时，进行时或完成时。能够在此句型中使用的常教育资源 教育资源 用动词有：think,report,believe,suppose,consider 等。次句型可转换为“It is said that”的形式。例：He is said to be an honest man.=It is said that he is an honest man.据说他是一个诚实的人。例 1.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 解析：句意：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地方的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said that从句可转化为 sb./sth.be said to do 的形式。由此可排除 A,C 两项，由句子中的时间状语 over the past few years 可知应用完成时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：D。例 2.The open-air _ has been put off because of the bad weather.A.occasion B.congratulation C.celebration D.challenge 解析：句意：因为天气恶劣，露天庆祝活动已经被推迟。celebration 庆祝活动，符合句意。occasion时机，congratulation 祝贺，challenge 挑战。答案：C。例 3.You can _ Jack.If he says he ll do something for you,he never lets you down.A.carry on B.insist on C.put on D.depend on 教育资源 教育资源 解析：句意：你可以相信杰克。如果他说他要为你做什么，他一定不会让你失望的。depend on 依靠，依赖，符合句意。carry on 继续，insist on 坚持，put on 穿上。答案：D。例 4.He behaves very strangely at school _.I think that must have something to do with his painful childhood.A.at times B.some time C.in time D.on time 解析：句意：他在学校时有时举止很怪，我想那肯定和他痛苦的童年有关系。at times 有时，some time在某事，in time 及时，on time 准时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：A。例 5.（2019 北京海淀高三第一学期期末）The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _ by August,2019.A.to be controlled B.to have been controlled C.to control D.to have controlled 解析：句意：人们认为在尼日利亚传播的埃博拉病毒在 2019 年 8 月前得到了控制。“The spread of the Ebola virus”与“control”之间是被动关系，故要用 control 的被动语态，可排除 C 和 D，“by+过去的时间”作状语时，要用完成时态，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。基础演练 一，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1.It is often _(say)that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.2.He is thought _(invent)the first telephone in the world.教育资源 教育资源 3.I ve been writing this report _(occasion)for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.4.The cost of the things,which are not free,you used in the hotel room will be _(include)in you bill.5.John and I _(celebrate)our fortieth wedding anniversary next week.6.Russia used to be a very _(power)country.7.Do you smell something _(burn)?8.It s _(tradition)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.9.You can t be _(depend)on your parents all your life.10.He _(burn)all his old papers last night.Keys：一，1.said 2.to have invented 3.occasionally 4.included 5.will celebrate 6.powerful 7.burning 8.traditional 9.depended 10.burned 巩固提高 一，完成句子。1.在这次可怕的交通事故中 6 个人死了，包括两名警察。Six people were killed in the terrible accident,_ _ _.2.我们建一个公园以纪念鲁迅。We built a park _ _ _ Lu Xun.3.你赞成这个建议吗？Are you _ _ _ the suggestion?教育资源 教育资源 4.那天他们用花和气球装饰了房间。They _ the room _ flowers and balloons that day.5.早餐供应时间从 7 点到 9 点。Breakfast _ _ between 9 and 9 am.Keys：1.including 2 policemen 2.in memory of 3.in favor of 4.decorated,with 5.is served 一，完成句子。1.我们将参加这次讨论。We ll _ _ the discussion.2.许多老师和学生参加了这次运动。A great number of teachers and students _ _ _ the movement.3.我希望你们都按时到达那里。I expect all of you to arrive there _ _.4.请始终保持冷静的头脑。Please keep a cool head _ _ _.5.她偶尔周末还得工作。She has to work at weekends _ _.二，单项选择。1.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only _.A.occasionally B.anxiously C.practically D.urgently 教育资源 教育资源 2.The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighter managed to control the big fire.A.burned down B.burned out C.pulled down D.put down 3.The band played many songs,_ some of my favorites.A.includes B.included C.including D.to include 4.In some parts of the world,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 5.Tomorrow is Sarah s birthday.Will you _ me in buying a present for me?A.take part B.attend C.share D.join 6.The school by fire and was expected to be rebuilt soon.A.destroys B.destroyed C.is destroyed D.was destroyed 7.（2019 北京通州高三一模）The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A.while B.though C.but D.or 8.（2019 北京通州高三二模）What do you think of this kind of TV,which _ in Shanghai?Well,I don t care such things.A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made 9.（2019 北京大兴高三一模）Do we need to leave a trip in Canada?No,service _ in the bill.A.included B.is included C.includes D.was included 10.（2019 北京海淀高三第一学期期末）Judging from his expression on his face,he _ be the chief who stole the money.A.Needn t B.mustn t C.can t D.wouldn t Keys:一.1.join in 教育资源 教育资源 2.took part in 3.on time 4.at all times 5.at times 二，1-10 AACBD DCBBC _ _ 一，完形填空。The night was dark,though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky.The poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find.They called to the Marie for 2 but she was far beyond the reach of the human voice.At one oclock in the morning suddenly some 3 were seen in the distance:another ship!The shouts of the 4 were heard on board,and willing hands pulled them out of the water.The 5 of the ship that had arrived at the scene in time to 6 their lives was the Ellen.What had 7 her to the exact spot through the darkness and the pathless sea Her captain had known 8 of the wreck(沉船)and had,9 ,attempted to sail away from it.But let him speak for 10.11 I was forced by the wind to change course(航线),a small bird flew 12 the ship once or twice and then flew at my face.I took no 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a 14 time,which caused me to think it rather 15.While I was 16 this,the same bird,for the third time,made its appearance and flew about in the 17 way as before.I was then persuaded to change my course back to the original(原先的)one.I had not gone far 18 I heard a strange voice;and when I tried to 19 where they came from,I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked.I 20 did my best to save them.1.A.land B.grass C.water D.wood 2.A.food B.help C.hope D.life 3.A.1ights B.ships C.people D.houses 4.A.swimmers B.sailors C.fishes D.rescuers 5.A.owner B.captain C.name D.diver 6.A.make B.lose C.keep D.save 教育资源 教育资源 7.A.brought B.caused C.carried D.helped 8.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 9.A.however B.instead C.indeed D.therefore 10.A.itself B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself 11.A.Just as B.Even if C.Only because D.As seen as 12.A.below B.under C.across D.out 13.A.notice B.attention C.look D.interest 14.A.first B.second C.third D.long 15.A.unusual B.friendly C.funny D.surprising 16.A.thinking B.searching C.wondering D.considering 17.A.different B.same C.wrong D.direct 18.A.until B.while C.when D.after 19.A.make sure B.look out C.learn from D.be certain 20.A.carefully B.immediately C.bravely D.probably 二，阅读理解。New York,London,Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to different kinds of museums,plays and films.You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too.The expense of living is high,and there are too many people in some places of big cities.Every year,many people move to the cities because of the chances to find jobs,to study at good schools,and to receive good medical care.But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.Also,too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities,others do not.Before people move to a big city,they should think about the problems of living there.1.In big cities people can _.教育资源 教育资源 A.go to different kinds of museums B.see all kinds of plays and films C.buy things from all over the world D.A,B and C 2.Which of the following is true?A.Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B.People can easily find a good place to live in.C.All people like to live in big cities.D.No one likes to live in big cities.3.In the passage the writer advise(建议)people _.A.to move to a big city B.not to move to a big city C.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems D.not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city 4.Which is not talked about in the passage?A.New York and London are big cities,and so is Paris.教育资源 教育资源 B.Big cities are better than small cities.C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.D.Big cities have a lot of serious problems.Keys:一，1-20 DBAAC DABCD ACABA DBCAB 二，1-4 DACB