2023年2021春人教版九年级英语下册 Unit 13 背记手册+测试卷.pdf
晨鸟教育 UNIT 13 Were trying to save the earth！Section A(1a4c)重点单词 1._ n.优点；有利条件 2._ v.花费 n.花费；价钱 3._adj.木制的；木头的 4._adj.有害的 5._ n.工业 6._adj.科学上的；科学的 7._adj.残酷的；残忍的 单词变形 1.advantage_(反义词)2.wood _(形容词)3.harm _(形容词)_(反义词)4.science _(名词)_(形容词)重点短语 1._对有害 2._在顶部或顶端 3._参加 4._关掉 5._付费；付出代价 6._采取行动 重点句型 1.Our actions can _ and lead to a better future!我们的行动能够带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！2.If their numbers _，it will bring danger to all ocean life.如果它们(鲨鱼)的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。UNIT 13 Were trying to save the earth！Section A(1a4c)重点单词 1._advantage _ n.优点；有利条件 2._cost_ v.花费 n.花费；价钱 3._wooden _adj.木制的；木头的 4._harmful _adj.有害的 5._industry _ n.工业 6._scientific _adj.科学上的；科学的 7._cruel_adj.残酷的；残忍的 单词变形 晨鸟教育 1.advantage_disadvantage _(反义词)2.wood _wooden _(形容词)3.harm _harmful _(形容词)_harmless _(反义词)4.science _scientist_(名词)_scientific _(形容词)重点短语 1._be_harmful_ to_对有害 2._at_the_top_ of_在顶部或顶端 3._take_part_in _参加 4._turn_off _关掉 5._pay_for _付费；付出代价 6._take_action _采取行动 重点句型 1.Our actions can _make_a_difference _ and lead to a better future!我们的行动能够带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！2.If their numbers _drop_too_low _，it will bring danger to all ocean life.如果它们(鲨鱼)的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。Section B(1aSelf Check)重点单词 1._ n.主席；总统 2._ n.金属 3._ n.创造力；独创性 4._ v.再利用；回收利用 单词变形 1.law_(名词)2.create_(名词)3.transport _(名词)重点短语 1._扔掉；抛弃 2._好好利用某物 3._拆下；摧毁 4._恢复；使想起；归还 重点句型 1.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself _.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。2._ the house is an old boat _.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 3._ the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be _ to life with a little creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。Section B(1aSelf Check)重点单词 1._president _ n.主席；总统 2._metal _ n.金属 3._creativity _ n.创造力；独创性 4._recycle_ v.再利用；回收利用 单词变形 1.law_lawyer _(名词)2.create_creativity _(名词)3.transport _transportation_(名词)重点短语 1._throw_away _扔掉；抛弃 2._put_sth._to_good_use _好好利用某物 3._pulldown _拆下；摧毁 4._bring_back _恢复；使想起；归还 重点句型 1.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself _ out_of_rubbish _.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。2._The_top_of _ the house is an old boat _ turned_upside_down_.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。3._Not_only_can _ the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be _brought_back _ to life with a little creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。UNIT 13 达标测试卷 安徽专版九年级英语下(R 版)时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分 第一部分 听力(四大题，20 分)行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 一、短对话理解。(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.Which one isnt mentioned in the dialogue?2.What causes more serious air pollution in big cities according to the girl?3.What pollution are they talking about?A.Air pollution.B.Water pollution.C.Litter pollution.4.Whats the boys advice?A.Saving water.B.Burning less coal.C.Planting more trees.5.What will they do tomorrow?A.Clean the beach.B.Help to clean the park.C.Collect rubbish in the street.二、长对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Why are many animals in danger?A.They cant get enough food.B.The environment is polluted.C.They have no places to live in.7.Whats the best way to protect animals?A.Keeping them in zoos.B.Giving them enough food.C.Protecting the environment.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Who often goes to school on foot?A.Jack.B.Maria.行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 C.Jacks brother.9.What does Jack advise Maria to do?A.To do more exercise.B.To be a greener person.C.To take a bus to school.10.When did Maria start to ride a bike to school?A.Two weeks ago.B.Two months ago.C.Last term.三、短文理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)11.What day is it today?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.12.How did they get to the park?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.13.What were some kids doing when the writer got there?A.They were climbing the trees.B.They were planting the trees.C.They were watering the trees.14.What did the writer and his friends do in the park?A.They played with kids.B.They picked up the rubbish.C.They did nothing.15.How did they feel after this activity?A.They felt sad.B.They felt bored.C.They felt tired but happy.四、信息转换。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)The harm of pollution Air pollution can cause serious 16._，such as cancer.Water pollution caused by 17._ makes us have less and less drinking 行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 water.Noise pollution is 18._ to peoples hearing.Light pollution can make our eyes 19._.Litter pollution influences the 20._ of our city.第二部分 英语知识运用(两大题，30分)五、单项填空。(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)21.Dont play games on the computer all day.Its _ to your eyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful 22.What are the _ of the underground?Its fast and safe.A.ways B.methods C.prices D.advantages 23.Riding a bicycle is a good way to exercise and _ nothing.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs 24.The number of the endangered animals,for example,the tiger,_ by over 40%in the last few years.A.falls B.has fallen C.fell D.will fall 25.Many people still have shark fin soup _ no scientific studies support its nutritious food.A.but B.so C.although D.if 26.WWF _ a great green organization for many volunteers to protect the animals.A.considers B.is considered C.has considered D.is considering 27.May I join the art club,Dad?If you have interest,you _.A.should B.can C.have to D.must 28.Can you _ the TV,Tom?Im reading.Sorry,Mom.Ill do it right away.A.turn on B.turn up 行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 C.turn over D.turn down 29.What about Huawei P40 Pro?I cant _ to pay for it.Its too expensive for me.A.offer B.afford C.refuse D.announce 30.To help protect the environment,I think riding a bike is a good idea._.But its difficult to stop driving cars.A.I dont think so B.Im afraid not C.I agree with you D.Not really 六、完形填空。(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A How did we help to save our earth this week?Let me tell you.First,my family tried to save electricity(电).We never left the lights _31_ when leaving the room.We _32_ the TV when nobody was watching it.Mom only used cold water in the washing machine.Second,we started recycling this week.We tried to write on _33_ of our paper,not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into _34_ bags for bottles,paper and food.Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.Third,my family started to save _35_.We stopped _36_ long baths and had short showers(淋浴)_37_.We washed the toilet with used water.Mom and Dad used less water to do the washing.My sister and I didnt leave the tap(龙头)running when we brushed our teeth.At last,Mom and Dad began to save gas(汽油).Mom used to _38_ us to school,but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school.Its hard work _39_ good exercise!This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the _40_.These are great ways to help protect our environment.31.A.out B.on C.off D.behind 32.A.turned up B.turned on C.turned down D.turned off 33.A.any side B.all sides 行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 C.neither side D.both sides 34.A.large B.small C.different D.the same 35.A.electricity B.food C.water D.paper 36.A.to use B.making C.to have D.taking 37.A.again B.instead C.already D.too 38.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry 39.A.or B.but C.for D.and 40.A.pay B.value C.cost D.price B I am Grace,and I am 10 years old.I believe I can make a difference in _41_ the environment，because my science teacher，Mrs.Esby，tells us that there are many things we can do to help protect the environment _42_ we are willing to change our habits.Every year at my birthday party，I _43_ charitable donations instead of gifts.When I was eight，I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears.I _44_ almost$150.Last year，my friend，Mary，also did that.Imagine how much money we could raise to save the environment if everyone asked for charitable donations _45_ their birthdays!My whole _46_ is doing things to help protect the earth，too.Our school makes a carpooling(合伙用车)program to reduce the number of cars on the road，and we have a“Walk to School”day once a year._47_ science teacher，Mrs.Esby，has a“Teenie Greenies”club and she teaches a class on how to recycle after school.And we _48_ do beach clean-ups.If you _49_ to do something for the environment，look through the website Grades of Green.It is _50_ of great ideas for us to reduce，reuse and recycle waste，and it also has a lot of really interesting facts.41.A.using B.protecting C.cleaning D.preventing 42.A.even if B.until C.because D.if 43.A.ask for B.look for C.pay for D.send for 44.A.sold B.borrowed C.raised D.rented 行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 45.A.to B.for C.with D.off 46.A.school B.home C.factory D.office 47.A.Her B.His C.Your D.My 48.A.still B.yet C.also D.already 49.A.want B.consider C.enjoy D.refuse 50.A.short B.full C.tired D.fond 第三部分 阅读理解(两大题，45分)七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)A:Hi,Jane.Would you like to help save the environment?Lets be green persons.B:Yes.51._ A:Well.You can start by turning off the lights.B:Yes,thats easy.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.Whats next?A:Second,you can ride a bicycle.52._ B:That will save money,too.What else?A:Third,try to recycle paper.B:Mm.Newspapers,magazines,books，letters53.Good idea.A:The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when youre not using it.B:You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A:Yes.Get wet.54._ Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B:Will that help the environment?A:Yes,we have to save water.And fifth,take a cloth bag when you go shopping.55._ B:OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.A.But what can I do?B.We get a lot of paper at home.C.Youd better clean your room every day.D.Turn off the shower.E.Can I help you?F.Dont use plastic bags.行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 G.Dont take a bus if you dont have to.八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A Im sure you all know how important recycling is.Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.But its actually very scientific.Materials The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled.Only certain materials can be recycled.These include things made out of paper,metal,glass and plastic.Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials?Soda cans are a good example.They are made out of metal.Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper.So are cereal boxes.Some bottles of juice are made out of glass.Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic.There are many things that can be recycled.Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop.It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形的)circle.This shows that the cycle(循环)continues.Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.Process Lets go back to the process of recycling.The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes.Companies buy and turn them into new products.56.What is“recycling”according to the passage?A.Its a magic performance.B.Its a way of burning old things.C.Its a way to make old things useful.D.Its a scientific research.57.Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A.Rubber.B.Metal.C.Glass.D.Plastic.行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 58.The passage is mainly about _.A.recyclable materials B.recyclable daily things C.the recycling process D.recycling in a scientific way B At 8，844.43 meters high,Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth.While it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem:rubbish.Every year,thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish,such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN,over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain.To reduce rubbish,China is limiting(限制)the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it,and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨)of rubbish.This year,the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean up activity.The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类),recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.59.What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A.Air pollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Water pollution.60.The underlined word“removing”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.A.using up B.making better C.putting on D.taking away 61.The artists will show their art works in order to _.A.teach people to make works of art B.help people to know about Qomolangma C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 行动能够带来变化创造更加美好的未来如果它们鲨鱼的数目降至过低会给所有海洋生物带来危险重点单词优点有利条义词名词形容词重点短语对有害在顶部或顶端参加关掉付费付出代价采取行动重点句型我们的行动能够带来变化创造利用回收利用单词变形名词名词名词重点短语扔掉抛弃好好利用某物拆下摧毁恢复使想起归还重点句型她住在英国房晨鸟教育 62.What kind of writing is this?A.A notice.B.News.C.A story.D.An advertisement.C Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish.Yet every day we make more and more rubbish.What can we do?We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth.And it saves space in rubbish dumps.Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead.In fact,most things made of paper,metal,glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper.Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans.The same is true of glass bottles.This can be done over and over again.Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things for the first time.So we can use less of Earths fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down,too.Then it can be formed into park benches,playgrounds and so on.Some people call plastic the“w
