2023年2021高考专题英语拆分组合练5 阅读七选五+完形填空 含解析.pdf

晨鸟教育 高考题型拆分组合练(五)阅读七选五完 形填空.阅读七选五(2020淄博市部分学校模拟)One of the great benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening.With the appearance of audio(音频的)recordings，many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud.Audio books are，of course，books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind of player.As sound technology has changed，audio books have changed，as well.1 Now，books are also available on audio tape or CD.Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems.Some of these talking books often need special players to be used.Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free.2 CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry，since more data can be written on a single disc.3 So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine.4 Some are even read in the form of a play，in which different actors take the parts of the characters in the book.They may also have sound effects or music to help improve the listening experience.Some book clubs have started offering audio books as part of their services.Libraries also have audio books available and they may also be purchased online or at any book store.5 Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.AThey are no longer available only on volumes.BMany talking book players will also play music CDs.CAudio books are popular with travelers and busy individuals.DMany audio books also feature famous actors reading the books.E People can listen to a personal music player whenever they want.FIt is an affordable option if you typically listen to more than one book a month.GThese players enable them to play their talking books independently，without Earlybird一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 晨鸟教育 the help of a sighted person.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有声书籍以及其发展变化。1 A 根 据 上 一 句“As sound technology has changed,audio books have changed,as well.”和下一句“Now,books are also available on audio tape or CD.”可 知，选 A。2G 根据前文“Many visually damaged people are able to receive players for free.”可知，此处应该承接上文，进一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放 有声书籍。而不需要视力正常的人的帮助。故选 G。3B 根据上文“CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry,since more data can be written on a single disc.”可知，许多有声书籍播放器 也会播放音乐光盘，此处顺应下文“So the visually damaged person has a multi-use machine”，故选 B。4D 此处是本段的主题句。根据后文“Some are even read in the form of a play,in which different actors take the parts of the characters in the book.”可知，许多 有声书籍也以著名演员来阅读为特色。故选 D。5C 根据后文“Those who feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.”可知，音频书深受旅行者和 忙碌的人的欢迎，故选 C。.完形填空 Before becoming an award-winning inventor，James Edward Maceo Wests journey started simply with curiosity.Small devices(装 置)at home were often 1 because West wanted to learn about their inner workings.With simple 2，he would take them apart.Today，the 3 of the 87-year-old inventor remains as active as ever.But instead of 4 things，he is devoted to fixing them and 5 technology that makes human life better.West got his 6 at Bell Laboratories.There he and Gerhard M Sessler created and patented the foil-electret microphone(薄膜驻极体传声器)in 1962，which is now in 90 percent of devices that 7 microphones，including a majority of smartphones and telephones.When he and Sessler created the electret microphone，it 一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 Earlybird一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 晨鸟教育 was 8 that the partners would quit their jobs and 9 a business producing microphones，but West wasnt 10“I wanted to keep doing what I was doing.Ive never done anything for money.”West went on in 2001 to 11 a professor at Hopkins，where he leads research and assists students and other scientists in major 12，including an instrument that will help detect a diseased lung within 10 seconds.The device will be especially 13 in poor countries，where finding a doctor can be difficult and 14 diseases are more common.Moreover,15 people have long been a focus for West，who serves for the Ingenuity Project，a nonprofit that 16 courses and real-world research opportunities in labs for local middle and high school students.He also 17 with Camp Invention，a summer program for children in kindergarten through sixth grade.At 87，West is 18 looking to show himself up.The electret microphone，which is 19 by millions of people daily，“raises a challenge”for the inventor.“20，I want to put it out of business.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位一生热爱发明、关注青少年 成长的发明家的故事。1A.for sale Bin place Con display Din danger D 参见下题解析。2A.rules Btools Cwords Dcauses B 由“he would take them apart”可知，家里的小装置经常“处于危险中(in danger)”。为了了解它们的内部运转情况，他会用简单的“工具(tools)”把它们拆 开。3A.curiosity Blifestyle Cimagination Dparticipation A 由文章首句及“today,as active as ever”可知，这位 87 岁的发明家的“好 奇心(curiosity)”仍然和以前一样活跃。4A.making Bsaying 一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 Earlybird一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 晨鸟教育 Cbreaking Dthinking C 由上段内容及本句中的 fixing 可知，他不再“损坏(break)”东西，而是致 力于修理它们。5A.inventing Benjoying Canalyzing Dteaching A 由 inventor 可知，他致力于“发明(invent)”让人们生活得更好的技术。6A.role Bstart Cmoney Ddegree B 由下文内容可知，West 的发明是从贝尔实验室开始的，故选 start。7A.limit Bbenefit Cbeat Dhave D 由“including a majority of smartphones and telephones”可知，这个装置现在 被用在 90%的“有(have)”传声器的设备中。8A.promised Bproved Cassumed Dadmitted C 参见下题解析。9A.create Bchange Cdiscuss Dleave A 由“created the electret microphone”及引号中的内容可知，人们“认为(assumed)”这对搭档会辞去他们的工作并“创建(create)”一家生产传声器的公司，但是 West 对此没“兴趣(interest)”。10 A.talented Binterested Cannoyed Dworried B 参见上题解析。11 A.criticise Bcontact Cbecome Dpersuade C 由“leads research and assists students”可 知，West 在 2001 年“成 为(become)”约翰霍普金斯大学的一名教授。12 A.media Bprojects Cproblems Ddecisions 一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 Earlybird一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 晨鸟教育 B 由“including an instrument that will help detect a diseased lung”可知，West 协助学生和其他科学家做主要的“科研项目(project)”。13 A.helpful Bexpensive Ccomplex Dsafe A 由“finding a doctor can be difficult”可知，这种设备对贫穷的国家尤其“有 用(helpful)”。14 A.blood Bheart Cskin Dlung D 由上文的“detect a diseased lung”可知，此处指“肺(lung)”病在贫穷的国 家更普遍。15 A.successful Bsick Cyoung Dold C 由下文中的“middle and high school students”和“children in kindergarten through sixth grade”可知，West 一直以来都很关注“年纪小的(young)”人们。16 A.requires Bdescribes Cadvertises Doffers D 由“Project,a nonprofit”可知，这个非盈利性机构给当地中学生“提供(offer)”课程和研究机会。17 A.argues Bassists Cbegins Dagrees B 由“have long been a focus”可知，他也“协助(assist)”“发明夏令营”。18 A.still Bseldom Cever Djust A 由“raises a challenge”可知，87 岁的 West“仍然(still)”期待展示自己。19 A.measured Bfollowed Cproduced Dused D 由上文中的“which is now in 90 percent of devices that.microphones”可知，驻极体传声器每天都会被无数人“使用(use)”。20 A.Strangely BCoincidentally CHonestly DFrequently 一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 Earlybird一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 晨鸟教育 C 由上文中的“Ive never done anything for money”可知，此处 West 的话意 为“说实在的(Honestly)，我不想用它来获利。”一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心 Earlybird 一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍而不需要视力正常的人的帮助故选根据上文可知许多有声书籍为特色故选根据后文可知音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎故选完形填空装置薄膜驻极体传声器晨鸟教育语篇解读常处于危险中为了了解它们的内部运转情况他会用简单的工具把它们拆开由文章首句及可知这位岁的发明家的好奇心