初中英语中考常用介词及介词短语（共三大类）.docx
in, at, on, before, after, till, since, for, fromto, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of, at half past five, at night, in a week, in the morning, in class,in, at, into, to, on, beside, before, behind, above,under, outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across, of, down, among, past, between, out of, around, in the front of, in the middle of,at the back of, at the foot of, at home, at the gate , at the table, in the sky, on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun, in the bed, on one' s way home, by the side of三、介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 至达ask for要，请求do well in在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from收到来信hear of听说help sb. with sth.帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for离开一地去另一地go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫（指生气，愤怒等原 因朝什么大喊大叫，带有一定的情绪因素在 内），shout to大喊，指担心对方听不见而不得不大声喊，目的是让对方听到 talk to与谈话look at （有意识地） take away拿走，带走 think of考虑，关心 turn into把变成wait for等候，等待 take off脱下，起飞 turn on / of打开（关上） listen to 听 look after照顾，照看 look for 寻找 look like看上去像 get to 到达 point to 指着fill with充满，装满 begin with 以开始deal / do with处置，对待 meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递中考英语介词及介词短语一、表示时间的介词及介词短语at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter, on Sunday, on Saturday afternoon, on a winter evening, for a long time, for two months, after school, since liberation, before lunch, at the time of, at the age of二、表示地点的介词及介词短语belong to 属于write to写信给call on号召，访问，邀请 die of死于depend on 依靠，依赖smile at 向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配in time及时in bed卧床in life 一生中on time准时，按时in front of 在前面on foot 步行by bus乘公共汽车at home 在家in English 用英语in the middle 在中间at night在晚上at noon在中午at hospital 在医院with a smile 带着微 笑of course当然（可以）in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute 一会儿by the way顺便说说/问问at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少on one ' s way to 在的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise 惊奇地at once立刻，马上at the foot of 在脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of 在后面at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time 同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of到结束时by train乘火车day by day 日复一日one by one 一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice 大声地in a word 总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space在空间in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便in the day在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共，总计in town在城里in silence不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面on the other side of 在的另一边on top of在顶上in the distance 在远处in public当众，公开地out of work 失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one, s su门）rise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴
