吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(一)英语试题.docx

吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(一)英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像)and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays) 1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?and tidy classroom and I am proud with it.六、其他应用文52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以A role model to learn from为题，写一篇短文参赛。1 .榜样的优秀品质；2 .获得的启示。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .题目已为你写好。A role model to learn from试卷第10页，共10页A. Jinggangshan.B , Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B , It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing factors from poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury.American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast （体操运动员）in the United States. When the Tokyo Olmpics began, she was expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team final. She made the choice after having trouble landing her vault （尚K跃）in the competition's first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, "I just don't trust myself.”Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan, where the Olympics are taking place.Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee （IOC） also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after试卷第2页，共10页 athletes to protect athletes9 mental health.“Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as possible/ Scientific Director Dr Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need it.”4. What is the scientific research about?A. Athletes9 living habits.B. Athletes, mental health.C. Causes of athletes5 injuries.D. Ways to reduce athletes9 pressure.5. Why did Simone Biles quit the team final?A. She was in a bad state of mind.B. She was badly hurt in the first round.C. She was not good at the difficult moves.D. She did not live up to her trainers5 requirements.6. What can be a solution to athletes9 mental health issues according to the IOC?A. Recognizing the symptoms.B , Discussing the issues privately.C. Adopting suitable evaluation tools.D. Offering professional training to coaches.7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce two outstanding athletes.B , To warn athletes about the danger of anxiety.C. To draw people's attention to athletes9 menial health.D. To explain the importance of hard training to success.There are people for whom the motivation lies in their family or companions' duties. For some people, the purpose lies in a soufs spiritual awakening. Brent Clayton, a firefighter by profession, is one such individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it.Born on March 3, 1984, Clayton hugely felt the need to serve others. He followed his mission in life and acquired his diploma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the importance of securing people's lives, which strengthened his faith in his mission. Clayton further pursued his bachelor's degree from the University of Melbourne and master's degree from Federation University. Then, Clayton worked in the military for a period before moving into a role with the prison service as a prison guard, the youngest person to ever be employed by the service at the time.After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment, he gained enough experience to become Australians most prominent fire service recruitment expert. Clayton devoted many years of his life to the firefighter recruitment process and fire service industry. He wanted people to realize the true value of this profession by establishing its significance. To communicate his perspective, Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future. Clayton used his experience and years-long training to prepare candidates who were as enthusiastic about the well-being of the world as him.Keeping the point in mind, Clayton wrote the book Fire Service Recruitment-the Process to Success. His idea was to join his learnings into an accessible medium so others didn't have to waste years wondering what to do when applying to become a firefighter. After the success of the book, Clayton introduced candidates to a comprehensive test preparation and learning suite to facilitate success throughout each stage of the selection process. This platform helped him as well as his candidates to work together for the betterment of themselves and ultimately society at large.8. What made Clayton's belief stronger?A. The military experience.B. The support of his family.C. The significance of people's safety.D. The knowledge he learned from college.9. What does the underlined word “prominent“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Stubborn.B. Fearless.C. Outstanding. D. Energetic.10. Why did Clayton set up Fire Recruitment Australia?A. Because he could earn good reputation.B , Because he wanted to perform academic researches.C. Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a leader.D. Because he hoped to get young people ready for future career. 11. What is the best title for the text?试卷第4页，共10页A. A Man with Great PurposeB. A Book for Career SuccessC. An Organization for Well-beingD. A Standard for FirefightersThe fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded （侵蚀）along Egypfs Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment （沉淀物）brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening.Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built, the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation, and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the della.Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel Jean Stanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo indicated that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water almost half of what it carried before the dams were built.International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem.But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination （脱盐）may have to be used to increase the amount of water available.12. What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta?A. The Mediterranean Sea.B. The River Nile.D. Lake Nasser.C , The Aswan dams.13. Why were the Aswan dams built?A. To flush out the river beds.B , To offer electricity and protection.C. To make the water in the River Nile clean.D. To keep the soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich.14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about the delta.B. The methods of measurement need improving.C. Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen.D. The dams' consequences are beyond people's expectation.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Difficulties to be settled.B. Rewards for the challenge.C - Severe influence of the situation.D. Possible solutions to the problem.二、七选五It can be really frustrating when you want to stand up for yourself but always feel the tears coming-especially when you know that what you have to say is valid and important. 16 or that you're stuck in the same situation every time. We hope that with the help of these strategies, you'll be able to stand up for yourself, and gain the respect that you deserve.Taking deep breaths activates a natural relaxation response. If you feel like you're about to cry, you're likely feeling stressed and overwhelmed. By taking deep breaths, you're sending a message to your brain to calm down-your heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing will all decrease. 17Another way to prevent yourself from crying is to deliberately pause a little. Rather than going on and on, say what you want to and then stop and wait for the other person to respond. 18But if you let yourself get caught up in your frustration and sadness all at once, you may be more likely to begin crying.试卷第6页，共10页19You may find yourself crying because you lack confidence in yourself, but research has found that your body posture can actually make you think more positive about yourself Try to stand straight, plant your feet wide, and keep your head up一you may feel better about your worth and what you have to say.It's okay if you aren't successful on your first couple of tries. Its important to recognize that not only is crying a common and understandable reaction to emotional distress, but that you can still make a stand and get your point across even if you are crying. 20 so be easy on yourself during the journey!A. You'll get better with time and practiceB. Crying is usually regarded as a sign of weaknessC. This may help you feel more relaxed and groundedD. Having better body posture can boost your confidenceE. Yet you shouldn't feel like there*s no way to deal with itF. You'll meet different difficulties and challenges in the processG. Even if you have a lot to say, you'll be able to get to it in time三、完形填空As I work in the garden, T take my time. And the garden is 21 me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that 22 them both. The 23 of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The 24 can be too hot, too cold, or 25 right. Weeds need to be 26 and thrown away to 27 that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well.I take time to stand back and rest, and to 28 the plants. Each plant is29 and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to 30 their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants arc more 31,their fruit needing the 32 to grow and ripen.Getting my hands 33 and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am 34 in the ways I wouldn*t have remembered sitting on the couch.I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to 35 the natural orderof how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle 36 a pattern that is repeated according to the 37 of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact.Perhaps life is like the 38, successes and failures, time to be active and time to39 to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily 40 life from beginning to end.21. A. tellingB.concerningC. worryingD. teaching22. A. destroyB.affectC - promoteD. exchange23. A. qualityB.colorC shapeD. weight24. A. waterB.airC , weatherD. wind25. A.