02 高考英语听力：高频词.docx

高考英语听力高频词(2)高频场景一：学校Parti单词总览course课程grade 评分等级 degree>good 良excellent 优professor 教授fail不及格teaching assistant 助教lecturer 讲师research paper 研究报告mark分数score学习成绩paper论文,考试卷quiz / test小测验 failure差（不及格）tuition 学费final期末考试note笔记registration 注册subject （科目）minor in 辅修pass 及格doctor , s degree 博士学位revision class 复习课student ID 学生证exam 考试graduate 毕业credit hours 学时credits 学分mid-term exam 期中考试 fail in the examination 考试不及格scholarship 奖学金break（interval）课间休息 absent from school 缺课entrance exam 入学考试academic year 学年term/semester 学期major in 主修Chinese 汉语 Mathematics 数学 English 英语 Physics 物理 Chemistry Biology 生物 Politics 政治History 历史 Geography 地理 foreign languageArts Music Physical Education （PE）place(地点)campus 校园 dorm（dormitory）宿舍 teaching building 教学楼 dinning hall 餐厅 playground 操场 library图书馆lab实验室clinic诊所，医务室laboratoi*y实验室gym（gymnasium）体育馆relationshipquit sch（x）l 休学 make-up exam 补考 drop out 退学 exam（考试），quiz（测验），term paper（学期论文），homework / assignment（家庭作业），course / lesson（课程），credil（学分）； student's union（学生会），student center（学生活动中心），domiitory（学生宿合），absent from school（缺 课）Part2真题演练【例1】【2017全国2卷3卷】Text8听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Il's sold at a discount price.B. It's important fbr her study.C. It's written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help.M: What's that book you just picked up, Mary? W: The one ProfessorLee uses in his course.Part2真题演练例9 2019全国1卷】Text 11 .Where docs this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum.W:Excusc me,sir. Visiting hours arc over now. Your wife must get some rest.M:OhJ'ni sorry.doctor.I didn't hear the bell,or I would have left earlier.【答案】A【例10】【2009北京卷】听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What's wrong with the man?A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.7. When did (he problem begin?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.W: What's the matter with you?M: I've been having headaches.W: How long have they been bothering you?M: Umm. They started about two months ago. Oh, no. It must be about (hree months ago.At first, I thought as if I had flu because I had a running nose and a bit of a temperature.W: I see. And do the headaches come on at an* particular time?M: They are usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two .weeks.W: Now let me check if there is anything serious.【答案】AC高频场景七：酒店/旅馆Parti单词总览make a reservation 预定房间reception deskfront d«k/ception service counter 服处desk前台；接待处 务台vacant room 空房suite 套间check in 入住check out 结帐single room 单间a double room双人 room key房间钥匙ID card身份证间room number 房间号lift / elevator 电梯registration form 登记表All the room areoccupied.房间己满。reception服务台 pay by check 支票支 付book a room 订房Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？receptionist月艮务员room service 房间服务attendant 侍者Meals included.包括饮食charge (sb.) for 为 某项花费收钱single room with a bath带浴室的单人 房lounge门厅，休息室All the room areoccupied.房间已满Part2真题演练【例11】【2020浙江卷1月】听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does (he woman do?A. She's a secretary.B. She's a hotel maid.C. She's a salesperson.9. What is (he man going lo do?A. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take (he plate away. B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.W: May I come in, sir?M: Yes, thanks for coming so quickly.W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you?M: Td like some fresh towels in the bathroom.W: Til get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets?M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening.W: Til make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up.M: Thal's good to hear. Well, il's time fbr me to see my friends.W: Enjoy your day, sir.M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this morning's breakfast?W: Yes, sir. I'll take it with me when I finish tidying up.答案：BCA【例12【2016北京卷】Text4听第4段材料，回答第4题。4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. I'd like to book a roomwith a double bed.W: Wait a minute. Sorry, we have no rooms like that now, but we have a room with a single bed.Is that OK?M: I guess I'll have to take that room.答案：B11312018浙江卷U月】听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题.6 .Where arc the speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.7 .How much docs the man need to pay?A.$68.B.$136C.$204Text：W:Good afternoon,Sir. Can I help you?M:Yes,we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available?W:Yes.Would you like a single room or a double room?M:A double room.W:How many nights would you like lo slay?M:We're only staying overnight. We'll check out tomorrow morning. How much is it?Will's $68 per night.M:OK. Do you accept credit cards?W:Yes,we do. Now,your room number is 204. Here is the key.M:Thank you.【答案】BA高频场景八：打电话、上网Parti单词总览put through接通电话 call/phone/telephone sb.给某 人打电话The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busv line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话dial拨号give sb. a ring/call/telephone 给 某人打电话Part2真题演练【例14】【2020全国2卷3卷】听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 . Why docs David want to speak to Mike?A. Td invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.9 . What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before.Text 7W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you?M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?W: I'm afraid he's not available at the moment. Would you leave a message?M: Yes, Tin calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled fbr this afternoon.W: OK. Let me take this down. Could I have your name again?M: Certainly, it's David Stone.【答案】CCM: Oh, I see. You'd better have it if you want to pass that course. W: But it costs $30.1 simply can't afford it.M: Did you check the used-hook section here? Maybe they have it. W: No, they don't. I asked.M: Why don't you get it from the library?W: Tve been trying for a month and it's always out. There are over 50 students in the course, and e very single one wants the book.M: Listen, you know my roommate. Henry, don't you? He took the same course last year. And I r emember he owes a copy. I can borrow it from him for you. W: Oh. that would be great. Thank yo u, Jim.答案：ABC【例2】【2015天津试卷A】听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What does the man want to do after graduation?A. Work at a hotel B. Become an engineer C. Go on to graduate school7. What is the woman's major?A. French B. Management C. Computer Science8. How does the woman pay fbr college?A. She has a part-time jobB. She received a scholarshipC. She gets money from her parentsText 6W： Hi, Dave. Long time no see! How have you been?M： I'm doing okay, but school has been really busy these days, and I haven't had time to relax.W： By the way, what's your major?M： Hotel management.W： What do you want to do once you graduate?M： Uh.I haven't decided fbr sure, but I think I'd like to work fbr a hotel. How about you?W： Well, when I first started college. I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the lanzuaec, so I changed my major to computer science.M： Do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school?W： Well, fortunately fbr me, Tve got a fbur-year scholarship. How about you?M： I work three times a week at a restaurant near the campus.【答案】ACB高频场景二：图书馆Parti单词总览due到期的over-due过期的renew续借book catalog（ue）图书目录check out办理（借、还） 手续look up查阅reference room 阅览室reference book参考书，工具书science fiction 科幻故事library card 借书证borrow借入lend把借给（借出去）book shelf 书架reading room（阅览 室）magazine 杂志periodical 期刊library card 借书证librarian图书管理员pay a fine交罚款loan desk借书处fiction / novel （小说）current issue 现刊latest issue 新刊circulation desk 借书处journal专业性刊物library catalogue 图 书馆的图书目录bibliography参考书目publication 出版物reference room 资料室back issue 过刊Part2真题演练【例3】【2020浙江卷1月】1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.Text 1W: So, you need some information on animal cells? Check the top shelf and you may find what you want.M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?W: Sorry. The reference books are not for len ding.高频场景三：餐馆Parti单词总览order点菜serve上菜change零钱tip小费treat请客cheese奶酪steak牛排soup 汤sandwich三明治dessert甜品，水果（作doughnut多纳圈 为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out出去吃饭plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）appetizer开胃物snack bar小吃街；大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐French fries 炸薯条 dining ha）1 大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店restaurant饭店、饭馆cafeteria自助餐厅canteen餐厅buffet自助餐cashier收银员delicious（美味的）taste 味道bacon培根（腌肉）Chinese food 中餐invitation（邀请）dinner 正餐snack快餐salad沙拉menu菜单paper napkin餐巾纸bill账单waiter/waitress 服务生main course 主菜Western style food 西餐pay in cash用现金支 付food and drink （食物 和饮料）soft drink 软饮料 bread, flour, milk, pork, fish, rice» vegetable, black-tea» green-tea wine, alcohol* meal, dish» beer 啤酒beef, lamb, chicken , ,coffee> black coffee >Part2真题演练【例4】【2020浙江卷1月】2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.Pd like a chicken roll, an order of fries and a chocolate shake.W: For here or to go?M: Til eat here, and here is 20 dollars.答案：C高频场景四：商场/商店Parti单词总览shop assistant商店营业员in stock 有货marked price 标价return purchase 退货bargain便宜货receipt 收据counter 柜台cash or charge?付现金还是支票？pay in check用支票支付auction> sale 便宜货Clothes （衣物）shopping center购物中心department store 百货商场store杂货店out of stock脱销/缺货brand品牌商品信息：size; color; style; pricepattern花纹、式样、图 案make ends meet 收 支平衡check-out stand 付款柜台receipt 发票one price不还价daily necessities 日用品out of fashion 过时的out of style 过时的in fashion 流行，时 尚popular / fashionable 流行的cashier收银员check-out stand（结账台）customer 顾客pay in cash用现金支付on sale出售discount 折扣discount 折扣bargain（讨价还价）fashion（服饰）credit card 信用卡expensive, cheap 商 品论贵贱high, low价格论高低selling season 畅销季节dresser's服饰店fabric织物，织品clothing, dress, suit.evening dress, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trouserspants» shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat, cap f uniform sweater毛衣，运动衫jeans牛仔裤jacket夹克，护套Part2真题演练【例5】【2020全国卷1】TextlW: Can 1 help you?M: Yes. Td like to try this jacketon, please.W: Okay. The changinx roomsare over there.1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.【答案】B【例6】【2013天津卷B】TextlM: Do you have this styleof shirtin my sets?W: I will check, but to tell you the truth I think this one is rightfor you.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a shop. B. At a bank. C. At a barber's.答案：A高频场景四：邮局/银行Parti单词总览package / parcelextra postagesend / post / deliversurface mail包裹额外邮资a letter / mail 寄 / 发信陆地邮寄overweight 超重express mail 快件airmail航空信telegram 电报ordinary letter 平信urgent letter 急件envelope 信封stamp邮票passbook / folder 银deposit monev 存withdraw / draw 取exchange rate 兑换行存折款.款率cash现金check支票deposit 存款interest rate 利率finance 金融balance 结余interest 利息dollar美元saving account 存款account number 账open an accountpocket change 零帐户号开一个帐户钱coin硬币deposit account /currency 货币foreign currency 外bank clerk银行职fixed account 定期存 款币员Part2真题演练【例7】【2020浙江卷】Text 8听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Jessica make the call?C. To ask for the manager.A. To look for her passport. B. To apply for a credit card.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank.B. Her home.C. The supermarket.13. How does (he man sound?A. Helpful.B. Nenous.C. Surprised.Text8：M: Mega Bank Sen ices. Good morning.W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Mdgane. I was in your bank earlier this morning. And I'm wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Ilas anybody found a passport by any chance?M: Hold on a moment. I,ll check fbr you. Hello?W: Hello.M: Yes. One of our customers has just handed in a passport.W: Oh, thank goodness for that.M: When exactly did you lose your passport?W: Oh, I didn't notice until about half an hour ago. But I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.M: Have you lost anything else?W: Anything else? No, I don't think I have.M: Something you used in the bank?W: Oh, my goodness! My credit card is gone as well.M: Yes, you left your credit card on the counter.W: Now I'm in the supennarket. Til come and pick them up after I've taken the shopping home.M: That'll be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.W: OK. See you in a moment and thanks.M: See you later.答案：aba高频场景五：机场/车站Parti单词总览flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机booking(ticket) office售票处check in办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land降落waiting-room 候车室last call（登机前）最 后一次召集air-hostess 空姐board a plane 上飞 机，登机bound for.前往（接目的地）express trains 快 车platform站台；月台waiting room 候车 室；Gate. x号门passport 护照visa签证late晚点5 minutes behind schedule晚点5分钟make reservation 预 订luggage 行李China Airline 中国航 空公司information desk 月艮务台information desk 问 讯处sleeping car卧铺车厢arrival 到达conductor列车员one-wav ticket 单 程票round-trip/return ticket双速票stewardess 空姐luggage check 行李 检查information booth询问处restricted articles 禁 带物品cabin door机舱门transit passenger 过 境旅客connection 中转first class 一等舱difference in time 时差economy class 经济 舱airsick 晕机single ticket 单程票buckle扣住return ticket 回程票direct flight 直达航 班airline / airways 航空 公司ticket office 售票处ticket agency 机票代 理商book a ticket 订票baggage / luggage 行 李boarding card / pass 登机卡boarding gate 登机 fasten the seatbelt 系安全带economy class 经济舱departure time 离开 时间arrival time 到达时 间Part2真题演练【例8】【2020全国2卷】4. When will the flight arrive?A. Al 18:20.B. Al 18:35.C. Al 18:50.Text 4W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?M: Well, it's due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now there has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.【答案】C高频场景六：医院Parti单词总览aspirin阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急ICU (= intensive care诊室unit）特护病房treatment治疗手段take one's temperature 量 体温medicine: pills 药丸heart attack 心脏病take medicine 吃药flu流行感冒hav