2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高二（下）期中英语试卷-普卷.docx

20221023学年山东省临沂市高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共375分）The exhibitions of the Polk Museum ofArt at Florida Southern CollegeTranscendenceJanuary 8, 2022-February 13, 2022This exhibition features artworks by students from Polk： County School District high schools.The museum hosts several exhibitions per year in the George Jenkins Student Gallery that feature artworks by Polk County School District students.Finding Meaning WithinJanuary 30, 2022-February 24, 2022Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinder hughes* broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything and every person he photographs.When We Were YoungJanuary 13, 2022-ApriI 6, 2022When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art-children and animals一both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced.The exhibition features nearly the entire art collection of the Golisano Children's Museum of Naples.Material World： A Global Family PortraitJune 25, 2022-October 30, 2022This exhibition in the Selma J.B.Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzefs project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity.Sixteen of the world's foremost photographers traveled around the world, visiting thirty different countries to live for a week with families that are statistically average for that nation.1. Which of the following exhibitions shows Pinder hughes1 artwork? （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICEThe Student Union March 8, 202338.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad got a new job.We had to pack up and move away from everything we were familiar with.There were so many changes.We came from the north, and now we were almost as far south as possible.We landed in South Florida, and we were total strangers.We moved over during the summer vacation, so I didn't have to deal with school right away.Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, found stores we liked, and adapted to the Sunshine State.School was coming, and I was afraid of it.I was not an adventurous person.Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily.My head was filled with fears and worries.Would I make friends ? Would If it in? Would I survive in this strange new world? Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn't know.I had a difficult time adapting to the new school.However, I still loved learning and reading.I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework.Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades.Teachers loved that about me.Other kids, though, did not.Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates.I was unpopular.! felt like a total failure and nobody would like me.The none day, at all boy walked over to me after an English class.He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team.I knew him-he was the star player! HHey, " he said. nYou do really well in English class.And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing.The subjects, especially English, really bother us.Do you think you could help us? ” "Yes.Oh, definitely yes.I could, and I would, n I replied with surprise.We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Something gradually changed after that.Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball.答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Finding Meaning Within部分关键句Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinder hughes* broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything and every person he photographs.（佛罗里达南方学院波尔克艺术博物馆的第二画廊举办了一场原创、非凡的展览，展示了 John Pinder hughes广阔的视野，以及他在拍摄的每一件事和每一个人身上寻找意义和价值的能力。） 可知，"Finding Meaning Within”展示 了 John Pinder hughes 的作品，由此可知，"Finding Meaning W汕in”展示了 Pinder hughes 的艺术作品。A.Transcendence.超越；B.When We Were Young.我们年 轻的时候；C.Finding Meaning Within.寻找内在的意义；D.Material World： A Global Family Portrait. 物质世界：全球家庭肖像。故选C项。（2）细节理解题。根据 When We Were Young 部分关键句 When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art一children and animals一both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced. （Dorothy Jenkins Gallery 的 When We Were Young聚焦于艺术中两个最永恒的思想一儿童和动物一只要艺术产生，这两个主题都是艺术史上 的热门主题。）可知，"When We Were Young”聚焦于艺术中两个最永恒的思想一儿童和动物，再 结合本段中January 13, 2022-April 6, 2022 （2022年1月13日至2022年4月6日）可知，你可 以在2022年1月13日至2022年4月6日观看展览，结合选项可知，你可以在2022年4月6日看 到探索儿童和动物主题的展览。故选C项。（3）细节理解题。根据 Material World： A Global Family Portrait.部分关键句 This exhibition in the Selma J.B.Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzel's project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity. （Selma J.B.Marks Gallery 的这次展览是美国摄影记者Peter Menzel项目的成果，该项目旨在帮助观众了解跨文化的现实， 并颂扬我们共同的人性。）可知，"Selma J.B.Marks Gallery”上的照片可以帮助我们了解跨文化的 现实和我们共同的人性，由此可知，你在可以看到关于人们共同人性的照 片。故选B项。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场艺术展览的时间、地点和展览内容。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题 到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做 此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。47.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。® Society sometimes thinks disabled people can't do much of anything.But that misconception has been blown out of the water by successful people who have disabilities.Helen Keller could not see or hear.Thomas Edison and Beethoven were deaf.We also have local achievers who are rarely recognized.For instance, Bob Church.（社会有口寸认为残疾人什么者口做 不了。但是这种误解已经被成功的残疾人士打破了。海伦凯勒既看不见也听不见。托马斯爱迪 生和贝多芬都是聋子。我们也有很少被认可的本地成功者。比如鲍勃丘奇）可推知，作者在第一 段提到了一些成功人士是为了引入文章主题。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Church, who got polio （小儿麻痹症）as a child, has hosted the early-morning radio program for almost 14 years.（丘奇小时候得了小儿麻痹症，主持这个早间广播 节目已经将近14年了）可知，鲍勃丘奇是早间电台主持人。故选A。（3）观点态度题。根据第三段 He is likable the kind of guy you would love to have over to watch a ball game or attend a party.（他很讨人喜欢是那种你愿意邀请他过来看球赛或参加聚会的人）以及倒数第三段But he isn't going to let it get him down.（但他不会因此而沮丧）可推知，鲍勃丘 奇受欢迎且意志坚定。A.Considerate and brave.体贴又勇敢的；B.Unusual and generous.不寻常又大 方的；C.Popular and determined.受欢迎且意志坚定的；D.Curious and friendly.好奇又友好的。故选 Co（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I take up golf.Fd like to teach disabled kids.If you don*t know, you cant do it.If no one says you cant do something, you can usually find away to do it.You know, Fve affected a lot of people, just by my being.lt makes me feel good.A lot of people I know don't care that I have a disability.Those I don't know say, 'Wow, ' when they find out, "Church says.（"我打高尔夫球。我 想教残疾儿童。如果你不知道，你就做不到。如果没有人说你不能做某件事，你通常可以找到方 法去做。你知道，我影响了很多人，就凭我的存在。这让我感觉很好。我认识的很多人都不在乎 我有残疾。那些我不认识的人，当他们发现时，会说哇，"丘奇说）可知，残疾人也可以有所作 为。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了残疾人鲍勃丘奇是早间电台主持人，丘奇小时候得了小儿麻痹 症，但是很讨人喜欢且意志力坚定。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜;通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题 到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做 此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。811 .【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 Moving a step closer to a world that depends lesson fossil fuels, Swedish manufacturer,Volvo has exhibited a load carrier made out of fossil-free steel.The vehicle operates autonomously and c an follow a predefined pa that a jobsite.（瑞典制造商沃尔沃展示了一款由无化石燃料钢铁制成的载 货车，向依赖化石燃料的世界迈进了一步。车辆自动运行，并可以按照预先设定的路线运行）可 知，载货车可以进行自动驾驶。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段According to a report,every ton of steel produced generates an average of 1.85 tons of carbon dioxide.Steel production account s for eight percent of annual carbon emissions in the world and decarbonizing （脱碳）the production is a major challenge for countries promising zero emissions by 2050.（根据份报 告，每生产一吨钢铁平均会产生L85吨二氧化碳。钢铁生产占世界年碳排放量的8%,对承诺到 2050年实现零排放的国家来说，使钢铁生产脱碳是一项重大挑战）可推知，提到第2段的报告是 为了强调使用非化石钢的必要性。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段“Having the world*s first actual vehicle made using SSAB's fossil-free steel is a true milestone （里程碑）, n said Martin Lindqvist from steel company SSAB. （ SSAB 钢铁公司的 Martin Lindqvist 说：”拥有世 界上第一辆使用SSAB的无化石钢制造的汽车是一个真正的里程碑。可知，Martin Lindqvist 认为载货车是一个重大突破。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Just as the nations of the world get together to address climate change, so too must organizations and industries work cooperatively to develop innovative new solutions for a gr eenhouse gas emission free future.（就像世界各国共同应对气候变化一样，组织和行业:也必须合作 开发创新的新解决方案，以实现无温室气体排放的未来）可推知，Martin Lundstedt在最后一段想 告诉我们合作是绿色未来的关键。A. More green vehicles are to be made.更多的绿色汽车将被制造 出来；B. The load carrier is far from satisfactory,承载器远不能令人满意；C. Cooperation is the key to a green future.合作是绿色未来的关键；D. SSAB takes the lead in steel production.SSAB 在钢铁生产方面居领先地位。故选 C。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了瑞典制造商沃尔沃展示了一款由无化石燃料钢铁制成的载货车, 向依赖化石燃料的世界迈进了一步。车辆自动运行，并可以按照预先设定的路线运行。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜;通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。1215.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Arturo Galansino, director of the Palazzo Strozzi, takes the argument one step further, telling The Wall Street Journal's J.S.Marcus that the exhibition identifies Donatello as "the inventor of the Renaissance/* （斯特罗齐宫馆长 Arturo Galansino 进一步论证了 这一 观点，他告诉华尔街日报的J.S.Marcus,这次展览将多纳泰罗确定为“文艺复兴的发明者”）可 知，新展览打算重新思考多纳泰罗在他的时代所扮演的关键角色。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Some exhibitions are once in a lifetime,but this show is the first time in history, n said Galansino earlier this month.（”有些展览一生只有一次， 但这次展览在历史上是第一次，”Galansino本月早些时候说）可知，Galansino认为这次展览具有 历史意义。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 While some people think of MichelangekVs marble （大理 石）David （1501 1504） as an incomparable work,Donatello actually sculpted one of the statue's key inspirations： a bronze （青铜）David.（虽然有些人 认为米开朗基罗的大理石大卫（1501-1504）是无与伦比的作品，但多纳泰罗实际上雕刻了雕 像的主要灵感之一：青铜大卫）可推知，青铜大卫在某种程度上启发了米开朗基罗。故选D。（4）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Just as Donatello has been relatively overlooked in favor of his contemporaries,Gentileschi and a handful of other Renaissance women artists are just starting to get their due-a trend e videnced by a recent exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts.（正如多纳泰罗在同时代人中相对被忽 视一样，真蒂莱斯基和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女艺术家才刚刚开始get their due-底特律艺术学 院最近的一场展览证明了这一趋势）结合多纳泰罗被认为是文艺复兴的发明者可知，呼应上文 overlooked划线部分意为“获得认可”，即真蒂莱斯基和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女艺术家才刚刚开 始获得认可。A. Fall into disfavor.失宠；B. Receive recognition.得到认可；C. Reshape their styles. 重塑他们的风格；D. Suffer discrimination.遭受歧视。故选B。这是一篇说明文。主要说明了"多纳泰罗：文艺复兴”展览将在意大利佛罗伦萨的两家博物馆展出 至7月31日。介绍了这次展览以及关于多纳泰罗的情况。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题 到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做 此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。1620 .【答案】A、F、B、G、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文 As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes.From the first telephone to the first medical drug （药 物）every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the world.（随着科技的发展,我们的生 活方式也发生了变化。从第一部电话到第一种药物，每一项发明都极大地影响了全世界的生活方 式。）以及后文Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.（让我彳门来看 看互联网在生活方式中发挥了重要作用的一些领域。）可知，互联网也对生活发挥了重要作用， A 选项 the Internet 对应后文 the Interneto故 A. And the same is true for the Internet as well.（互联网 也是如此。）符合语境。故选A。（2）联系上文题。根据上文The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives.The Internet has made it possible that you can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time.（互联网改变了我们生活中购物的观 念。互联网使你可以同时从不同的卖家那里选择和购买产品。）可知，本段主要说明了互联网对 购物方式的改变,即网购。故 F. By buying online, you can save lots of time and get the latest products.（通过网上购物，你可以节省很多时间，买到最新的产品。）符合语境。故选F。（3）联系上文题。根据上文 For people who love traveling,the Internet is a friend in need and service.Now,we can make use of the power of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize t ravel plans online.You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online.（对于喜欢旅行的人来说， 互联网是一个需要帮助和服务的朋友。现在，我们可以利用互联网的力量，更多地了解旅游目的 地，甚至在网上组织旅游计划。你可以在网上预订酒店、机票和旅游套餐。）可知，上文提到了 互联网对旅游的影响，提到什么都可以在网上进行,不需要亲自去。故B.Just do it at home, sit back, and pack your bags.（在家做就行了，坐好，然后收拾行李。）符合语境。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据上文 With the wide use of the Internet today,even education is now possible from the comforts of your home.If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program.（随着今天互联 网的广泛使用，现在甚至 教育都可以在舒适的家中进行。如果你有互联网连接和电脑，你可以很容易地加入一个在线教育 计划。）可知，本段主要关于网络教育，G选项中online education programs对应上文 online education programo故G. Many world-famous schools now offer online education programs in various fields.（许多世界著名 的学校现在提供各个领域的在线教育课程）。符合语境。故选G。（5）段落主题题。根据后文There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities.The Internet provides you with det