2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第三次质量检测（三模）英语 Word版含解析.docx

黄山市2023届高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：a26epic 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是c。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the man's house.B. On a bus. C. In a supennarket.2. Whafs the man going to do first?A. Move the furniture. B. Send the message. C. Paint the house.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.4. What does the man's brother do in the hotel now?A. He is a receptionist. B. He is a chef. C. He is a waiter.5. When will the swimming lesson probably start next Monday?A. At 10. B.At9. C. At 8.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. A tour guide. B. A boat travel. C. A travel agency.7. What will the man do first?D. They are worried that AI tools will threaten their living.14. What does the underlined word “glitches“ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Smooth lines.B. Small errors.C. Distinct highlights. D. Special watermarks.15. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. The robots that can be creative like humans will surely appear.B It's too early to tell if the robots will be creative like humans.C. Technology will get rid of the creative jobs.D. Artists will create excellent works only with the help of AI tools.【答案】12.D13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们原本认为艺术是人类的“特权”，人工智能并不能创造出精美的艺术品， 但随着科技的发展，人工智能创造出越来越精美的绘画，这让那些以此谋生的艺术家们开始发愁了。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段 “This month, the Internet was flooded with surprisingly elegant digital art portraits （肖像）,thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to become popular. Users uploaded their photographs to the app and thenfor a small feeit used AI to transfonn their profile pictures into a magical soldier princess version, in no time at all.（本月,由于最新的人工智能辅助应用程序的 流行，互联网上充斥着令人惊讶的优雅数字艺术肖像。用户将照片上传到该应用程序，然后它使用人工 智能将他们的个人资料图片转换成神奇的士兵公主版本，只需支付少量费用。）”可知，文章第一段讲到 互联网上充满了各种令人惊讶的精美的数字艺术肖像，这要归功于最新流行的人工智能辅助应用程序。 通过介绍这个程序的操作过程，引出本文的话题：AI的艺术创造性。接下来文章围绕AI的艺术创造性 这一主题展开说明。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段 “Those working in the more cognitive （认知的）creative industries have long felt that they had nothing to fear from automation. After all, how could a computer ever recreate the aura （气质）of a masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, or possess the unique skill set required to think up a convincing visual marketing campaign for a luxury brand?（那些在认知能力更强的创意行业_L作的人长期以来一直觉得，他们 对自动化没有什么可害怕的。毕竟，一台电脑怎么能重现莱昂纳多达芬奇杰作的光环，或者拥有为 奢侈品牌策划令人信服的视觉营销活动所需的独特技能？）”和第四自然段"But as the results have become more convincing, creatives have grown more concerned.（但随着研究结果越来越令人信服，创意人士也越来 越担心。）”可知，长期以来，那些在认知能力更强的创意行业工作的人一直认为，他们不必害怕自动化。然而，随着人工智能生成的图像越来越令人信服，创作者们也愈加担心（人工智能威胁他们的生 计）。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的 “that marked them out as machine-made. But as the results have become more convincing, creatives have grown more concerned.（森林中人类活动的发展和扩大导致许多本土物种濒临灭 绝。）”可知，早期用人工智能生成的肖像充满了 “glitches”，人们一眼就能看出是机器生成的，但是随 着生成的图像越来越有说服力，创作者们也愈加担心（人工智能威胁他们的生计）。由此，我们可以判断 出“ glitches”的词义为“瑕疵,小差错”。A. Smooth lines.光滑的线条；B.Small errors.小差错;C. Distinct highlights.鲜明的亮点；D. Special watermarks.特珠的水印。故选 B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists - an entirely autonomous creative robot capable of human-like imagination and expression - does not yet exist, but it is coming.（我们可能会想象取代艺术家的那种人工智能个能够像人类一样想象和表达的完全自主的创意机器人一一还不存在，但它正在到来。）”可知，我们想象的那种取代艺术家的人工智能，还不存在， 但它正在到来。故作者认为像人类一样有创造力的机器人肯定会出现。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mercury （水银）is a liquid metal that has been used in thermometers （体温计）for many years.1 6If you broke a thennometer, clean it up immediately to avoid getting sick.Pick up any pieces of glass and set them on a paper towel. 7 Carefully pick up the broken glass pieces of the thermometer and put them on the paper towel. Collect the largest pieces of the thermometer first before picking up smaller ones. Remember to put on rubber cleaning gloves and a facemask.Gather the mercury into small balls using a piece of cardboard. Hold the cardboard at a 45-degree angle to your floor and slowly sweep the mercury together. 8 Look at your floor from a low angle with a flashlight to find any other droplets you missed. Pay special attention to cracks in your floor since mercury may get caught in them.19 Squeeze the bulb on the end of the eyedropper （滴管）before setting the tip in the mercury. Let go of the bulb so the mercury gets pulled inside the eyedropper. Slowly squeeze the mercury onto a damp piece of paper towel so ifs off your floor.Seal all the material you used in a garbage bag and store it outside. Label the bag "Contains Mercury”.20 Store the garbage bag in a secure area outside, such as a shelf in your garage, until you can get rid of it.A. But it is poisonous if swallowed or taken in.B. Therefore, you won't mistake it fbr regular garbage.C. Check online to find safe sites near you.D. Set a dry paper towel close to the spill so you can easily reach it.E. Newer models of thermometers contain another liquid substance.F. Collect the mercury with an eyedropper and put it onto damp paper towels.G. As you sweep the small balls, they'll combine to form larger balls that you can easily clean.【答案】16.A17. D 18.G19. F 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了弄坏水银温度计后的处理办法。【16题详解】根据上文 “Mercury （水银）is a liquid metal that has been used in thermometers （体温计）fbr many years.（水车艮 是一种液态金属，多年来一直被用于温度计中。）”可知，上文讲到水银的用途。由下文“If you broke a thermometer, clean it up immediately to avoid getting sick.（如果你弄坏 了 温度计，请立即清理，以免生 病。）”可知,上文讲到弄坏了温度计，应立即清理。A aBut it is poisonous if swallowed or taken in. （H 如果吞下或摄入，它是有毒的。）”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文 Pick up any pieces of glass and set them on a paper towel.（捡起任何一块玻璃，放在纸巾上。）” 可知I,上文讲到温度计掉落后要捡起玻璃，放在纸巾上。D项“Set a dry paper towel close to the spill so you can easily reach it.（在溢出物附近放一条干纸巾，这样你就可以很容易地够到它。）”是关于对洒落的 水银的处理，符合语境，故选D项。【18题详解】本艮据上文 u Gather the mercury into small balls using a piece of cardboard. Hold the cardboard at a 45-degree angle to your floor and slowly sweep the mercury together.（用一块纸板把水银收集成小球。将纸板与地板成 45度角，慢慢地将水银扫到一起。）”可知，上文讲到用纸板把水银收集成小球。G项As you sweep the small balls, they,ll combine to form larger balls that you can easily clean.（当你扫过小球时，它们会结合在一 起形成更大的球，你可以很容易地清理。）”中的sweep和small balls与上文swe叩和small balls构成原词 复现。故选G项。【19题详解】根据卜文 u Squeeze the bulb on the end of the eyedropper （滴管）before setting the tip in the mercury.（在滴管末 端挤压橡胶头，然后将尖端放入汞柱中。）”可知，下文介绍用滴管收集洒落的水银。F项“Collectthe mercury with an eyedropper and put it onto damp paper towels.（用滴管收集汞，并将其放在潮湿的纸巾 上。符合语境，故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文 “Seal all the material you used in a garbage bag and store it outside. Label the bag "Contains Mercury，7把你用过的所有材料都密封在垃圾袋里，存放在外面。在袋子上贴上“含有汞”的标签。）” 可知，上文介绍把用过的所有材料都密封在垃圾袋里，存放在外面并贴上“含有汞”的标签。B项"Therefore, you won' mistake it for regular garbage.（因此，你不会把它误认为是普通垃圾。）”与上文构成 因果关系，符合语境，故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。With the decline of the new coronavirus（冠状病毒），the widespread virus currently seems to have become an evil of the past. However, plenty of couples were forced to change wedding plans in the past three years because of the virus. Thafs not something that Tyler and Melanie were going to let get them 21 though. They managed to still get married while also doing something beneficial in the world - feeding the 22 at the reception.The couple was initially 23 to have 15024 at their wedding. However, such a bigceremony simply was far from 25 with everything going on in the world. Hence they changed their plans and organized something 26for just their friends and family. 27 cancel 150 people'sworth of 28, they chose to do something special with it. So, they spoke with the nonprofit organizationLaura9s Home about29, Their request was 30, and plans were swiftly put in place fbreverything to 3j.After getting married in their private and friendly ceremony, the couple then went straight to Laura's Home, put on a hairnet and gloves, and joined the work of serving the homeless. They didn't even change their32. It wasn't the reception that the couple had 33, but in a way, it was better. They got to do some good in the world on what was the 34 day of their lives.This widespread virus may have forced the couple to change their wedding plans, but in doing so, it ended up 35 more people than they could have ever imagined.21. A. overB. downC. upD. through22. A. elderlyB. sickC. disabledD. homeless23. A. supposedB. remindedC. invitedD. persuaded24. A. colleaguesB. neighborsC. guestsD. beggars25. A. formalB. possibleC. amazingD. expensive26. A. oddB. livelyC.bigD. close27. A. Other thanB. So as toC. Rather thanD. In an attempt to28. A. moneyB. budgetC. foodD. attention29. A. donationB. saleC. promotionD. purchase30. A. suspendedB. proposedC. adjustedD. approved31. A. hold backB. take overC. go aheadD. turn around32. A. clothesB. schedulesC. ringsD. words33. A. hostedB. plannedC. skippedD. experienced34. A. toughestB. luckiestC. busiestD. happiest35. A. shelteringB. benefitingC. rewardingD. appreciating【答案】2LB22. D23.A 24. C25. B 26. D 27. C28. C 29. A 30. D31.C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了泰勒和梅兰妮没有因为新冠病毒改变婚礼计划。相反，他们设法结婚 了，同时也做了一些有益于世界的事情一一在招待会上为无家可归的人提供食物。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰勒和梅兰妮不会因为这件事而失望。A. over结束的；B. down沮丧的；C.up 向上的；高兴的；D. through 直通的。根据下文 “They managed to still get married while also doing something beneficial in the world,可知，泰勒和梅兰妮没有让病毒使他们失望。故选B。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们设法结婚了，同时也做了一些有益于世界的事情一一在招待会上为无 家可归的人提供食物。A. elderly年纪大的；B.sick生病的；C.disabled残疾的；D. homeless无家可归 的。根据倒数第二段的“joined the work of serving the homeless”可知，他们在招待会上为无家可归的人 提供食物。故选D。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对新人的婚礼最初预计有150名宾客。A. supposed料想；假设；B.reminded 提醒；C. invited 邀请；D. persuaded 劝说。根据句中 “ to have 1504at their wedding ” 可知，这对新人的婚礼最初预计有150名宾客。be supposed to do是固定短语，意为“应该；被期望”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colleagues同事；B. neighbors邻居;C. guests客人；D. beggars乞 丐。根据下文“for just their fhends and family”可知，这对新人的婚礼最初预计有150名宾客。故选C。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在世界上一切都在进行的情况下，这样一个盛大的仪式是不可能 的。A. formal正式的;B. possible可能的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“ Hence they changed their plans and organized something 6 for just their friends and family.v可矢口， 在病毒仍在肆虐的情况下，举行这样一个盛大的仪式是不可能的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们改变了计划，只为朋友和家人组织了一些亲密的活动。A. odd 奇怪的;B. lively 生动的；C. big 大的;D. close 亲密的。根据下文“After getting married in their private and friendly ceremony”可知，他们改变了计划，只为朋友和家人组织了一些亲密的活动。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们没有取消150人的食物，而是选择用它做一些特别的事情。A. Other than 除了以外；B.Soasto 为了; C. Rather than 而不是；D. In an attempt to 为了。根据下文 “they chose todo something special with it. So, they spoke with the nonprofit organization Laura's Home about 9 ” 可知，他们没有取消150人的食物，而是选择用它做一些特别的事情。故选C。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. money钱；B. budget预算；C.food食物；D. attention注意。根据上 文feeding the 2at the reception,可知，他们没有取消150人的食物，而是为无家可归的人提供 食物。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们与非营利组织劳拉之家就捐赠事宜进行了交谈。A. donation捐 赠；B. sale 销售;C. promotion 促销；晋升;D. purchase 购买。根据下文 “the couple then went straight to Laura's Home, put on a hairnet and gloves, and joined the work of serving the homeless.v可矢口， 他们与非营利 组织劳拉之家就捐赠事宜进行了交谈。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的请求得到了批准，并迅速制定了计划让一切得以进行。A. suspended悬 挂；B. proposed 提议；C. adjusted 调整；D. approved 批准。根据下文 uplans were swiftly put in place for everything to 11”可知,他们的请求得到了批准。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. hold back阻止；B. take over接管；C. go ahead进行；D. turn around 转身。根据句中“plans were swiftly put in place”可知，他们迅速制定了计划让一切得以进行。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们甚至没有换衣服。A. clothes衣物；B. schedules安排；C.rings指环；D. words 话语。根据上文“put on a hairnet and gloves”以及婚礼这一重大时刻可知,他们没有更换衣服。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是这对夫妇计划的招待会，但在某种程度上，它更好。A. hosted ± 办；B. planned 计划；C. skipped 跳过；D. experienced 经历。根据下文 “but in a way, it was better” 可知， 上下文是转折关系，此处指这并不是这对夫妇计划的招待会。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们一生中最幸福的一天，他们在这个世界上做了一些好事。A. toughest 最艰难的；B. luckiest最幸运的;C.busiest最忙碌的；D. happiest最幸福的。根据常识可知，这一天是泰 勒和梅兰妮的大喜之日，理应是他们一生中最幸福的一天。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种广泛传播的病毒可能迫使这对夫妇改变了他们的婚礼计划，但这样做最 终惠及的人比他们想象的要多。A. sheltering保护；掩蔽;B. benefiting使受益;C.rewarding奖励；D. appreciating欣赏。根据上文“do some good in the world”可知，他们这样做让更多人受益。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanxiChina Daily's digital employee, 36 (accompany) by the background sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, introduced the 9,000-year-old stone carvings from the Helan Mountains in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region on Oct 14, 2022.With the rise of the metaverse (元宇宙)，virtual humans have become a growing phenomenon in China. Though they are 37 (real), these virtual beings share similar identities with us and serve in different fields of our daily lives, including education, broadcasting, and business. For example, in June 2021, Hua Zhibing, a virtual human 38 can write poetry, was registered 39 a student at Tsinghua University.Throughout the 2022 Winter Olympics, China's first AI sign language presenter served audiences with hearing disability 24/7.Due to their perfect image and interesting setups, some virtual humans even get 40 large number of fans and become idols in real life. As a virtual singer, Luo Tianyi has over 5 million 4 (follower) on Sina Weibo. When she 42 (hold) a concert in Shanghai in 2018, more than 10,000 fans cheered for her,43 (wave) light sticks. 44 the future of virtual humans seems promising, problems seem to appear. For instance, their perfect image and life, which humans fail to achieve, can spell anxiety and depression in individuals.Generally speaking, virtual humans 45(see) as the gateway to the metaverse and demonstratesfinancial potential, but there's still a lot of room for development.【答案】36. accompanied37. unreal 38. who#that39. as 40. a41. followers42. held 43. waving44. Though #Although #While45. are seen【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字虚拟人异军突起，在中国的各个行业大展身手。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：2022年10月14日，中国日报数字员工元溪中国日报的数字员工元曦在中 国传统乐器的背景音的陪伴下，介绍了来自中国西北部宁夏回族自治区贺兰山的9000年前的贺兰山石 刻。分析句子可知，本句中谓语动词是introduced,空处应用非谓语动词作状语。Yuanxi与动词 accompany之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用accompany的过去分词形式。故填accompanied。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这些虚拟存在是不真实的，但它们与我们有着相似的身份，并在我们日常生活 的不同领域服务，包括教育、广播和商业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。根据句意，此 处指“不真实的”。应用real的反义词形式unreal。故填unreal。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，2021年6月，会写诗的虚拟人华智兵在清华大学注册为学生。分析句子可 知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是a virtual human,指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语， 故用关系代词who/thato故填who/thato【39题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据空后名词a student可知，此