2022年初三英语情态动词知识点题库.docx
(每日一练)2022年初三英语情态动词知识点题库And it opened up my mind!单选题1、一Sandy, whose book is this?It be David' s. I saw him read it just now.A . mustB . canC . mayD . should答案:A解析:句意:桑迪,这是谁的书?肯定是大卫的。我刚才看见他读了。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;should应该。根据“I saw him read it just now."可知, 肯定是大卫的,因为刚才看见他读的。故选A。2、一 I park my car here for a while?一 No, you mustn' t. Do you see the sign UNO PARKING" ?A . WouldB . MayC . Must答案:B解析:句意:我可以把车停在这儿一会儿吗?不,你不能。你看到“禁止停车”的标志了吗?考查情态动词。Would表意愿,愿意,将会;May也许,可能;Must必须。根据H.l park my car here for a while?"可知,礼貌询问是否可以把车停在这,用may,故选B。3、Andy be excited to get her favorite present at her birthday party.A . mightn, tB . couldC . mustD . can1 t答案:C解析:句意:安迪在生日聚会上得到她最喜欢的礼物一定很兴奋。考查情态动词辨析。mightrV t可能不;could可能;must一定;can,t不可能。根据“get her favorite present"可知,得到最喜爱的礼物肯定很兴奋。故选C。4、一 you come to my party on Sunday?Sorry, I' m not available. I study for the math test.A . Can; mustB . Must; canC . May; canD . Would; must答案:A解析:句意:星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗?对不起,我不确定。我必须为数学考试而学习。考查情态动词辨析。can能/会,表许可;must必须,强调主观意愿;may可以,表许可;would想要。第一 空表示能不能做某事,需用情态动词can ;根据上文“Sorry"' m not available1,可知,后句是说必须为数学考 试学习,需用must。结合选项,故选A。5、一 Peter always gets excellent grades at school.一 So he does. He study very hard. We should learn from him.A . dareB . ought toC . must答案:C 解析:句意:皮特在学校总是取得优异的成绩。他的确如此。他一定非常努力地学习,我们应该向他学习。考查情态动词辨析。dare敢;ought to应该;must必须,一定。结合句中 Teter always gets excellent grades at school.”可推测,皮特一定很努力地学习。must意为“一定”,表推测。故选C。6、一 Must I do my homework right now, dad?No, you. You can do it after dinner.A . mustn1 tB . can1 tC . needn1 tD . don' t答案:C解析:句意:爸爸,我必须立刻做作业吗?不,你不需要。你能晚饭后做它。考查情态动词。mustn' t表禁止;can,t不可能;neediY t不需要;dorT t不,根据uMust I”的疑问句, 否定回答用needrY t可知,此句的回答是No, you needn' t.故选C。7、We go across the road when the traffic light is red.A . can' tB . mustn1 tC . needn1 tD . couldn, t答案:B解析:句意:当交通灯是红色时,我们不能过马路。考查情态动词辨析。can' t不能;mustn' t表示禁止、不许;needn' t不必;couldn' t不能,could是can 的过去式。根据时间状语从句“when the traffic light is red.”可推知,应是禁止过马路。故选B。8、you tell me what has happened?A . MayB . MustC . CanD . Could答案:D解析: 句意:你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?考查情态动词。may可以(征求同意或表示允许);must必须;can能;could (礼貌地请求别人做事)能, 能否。根据u .you tell me what has happened?"可知此处是表示委婉请求,用could。故选Do9、The light is on so he at home.A . must beB . may beC . can' t beD . maybe答案:A解析:句意:灯亮着,所以他一定在家。考查情态动词。must be 一定是;may be可能;can,t be不可能;maybe大概,副词。根据上文“The light is on”提示,此处表示十分肯定的推断,即“他肯定在家”,故空格处应填must be。故选A。10、Yuan Longping is doing research on sea rice. If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China, sfood supply will surely rise.A . canB . can' tC . mustD . mustn* t答案:A解析:句意:袁隆平正在研究海米。如果农民可以开始在盐水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。考查情态动词。can可以,能够;can' t不能,不可能;must必须;mustn' t禁止。根据"China' s foodsupply will surely risen可知中国粮食供应增加的前提是农民能在盐水中种水稻。故选A。