2022年初三英语情态动词全部重要知识点.docx
（每日一练）2022年初三英语情态动词全部重要知识点And it opened up my mind!单选题Is Li Ming, could you please sweep the floor? r m making dinner.Sorry, Mom, I. T m busy doing my homework now.A . couldn, tB . can* tC . shouldn* t答案：B解析：句意：李明，你可以扫下地吗？我正在做晚餐。抱歉，妈妈，我不能。我现在正忙着做作业。考查情态动词辨析。couldrT t不能；can，t不能；shouldn，t不应该。could表示请求允许，否定回答要用 can* t,故选 Bo2、 Your father is sleeping. You* d better.A . not to wake him upB . not wake him upC . not wake up himD . not to wake up him答案：B解析：句意：你爸爸在睡觉。你最好别吵醒他。考查固定搭配及动词短语的用法。had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事” ；wake up是“动词+副词短语” 与人称代词宾格连用时，代词放在短语中间。故选B。3、一Must I finish the work right now?No, you. But you finish it before leaving.A . mustn, t, canB . needn, t, mustC . don* t have, mayD . can, t, can答案：B解析：句意：我必须现在完成工作吗？不，你不必。但是你必须在离开前完成它。考查情态动词辨析。mustn1 t不能；can能够；needn' t不必；must 一定；don1 t have没有；may可以； carT t不可能。本句是must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needrT t,肯定回答用must ；根据“before leaving”可知，后句强调离开前必须完成工作，需用must。结合选项，故选B。4、If s a fine day today. You1 d better out and do some sports.A . goB . to goC . going答案：A解析：句意：今天天气很好。你最好出去做些运动。考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。had better do sth,“最好做某事”，故选A。5、How wonderful the music is! Only Betty can play the violin so well.It be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family.A . mustB . can' tC . mightD . needn1 t答案：B解析：句意：音乐多么美妙！只有贝蒂能把小提琴拉得这么好。不可能是她。她去家乡探望家人了。考查情态动词。must 一定；can' t不可能；might可能；needn1 t不必。根据“She has gone to herhometown to see her family"可知贝蒂去了家乡，所以不可能是她，表示否定推测用can' t。故选B。6、According to the new rules, dog be walked on a leash（控制）.A mustB . canC . mayD . could答案：A解析：句意：根据新规定，遛狗必须栓绳。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够，过去式。根据"According to the new rules" 可知，这里应该是必须要做的事情，故选A。7、一What makes the children look so tired?一They didn1 t pass the English exam so they do their best to study now.A . canB . mayC . have toD . could答案：C解析：句意：什么使得孩子们看上去如此累？他们没有通过英语考试所以他们现在必须尽自己最大能力去学 习。考查情态动词。can 可以；may 可能；have to 必须；could 能够。根据 “They didn, t pass the English exam so they-do their best to study now."可知，横线处缺的汉意是“必须”，其英文为have to。故选C。8、一Could I hang out with my friend, Mom?一. You should study for your math exam.A . No problemB . No, you can' tC . Of courseD . Yes, you could解析: 句意：妈妈，我能和朋友出去玩吗？不，你不能去。你应该为数学考试而学习。考查情态动词could开头的一般疑问句的回答，答语用Yes/NOo No problem没问题；No, you can* t不，你 不能；Of course当然了； Yes, you could是的，你可以。排除A、C项。根据答语的后半句"You should study for your math exam/1可知，妈妈不同意。故选B。9、 You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you obey the rules.A . canB . mayC . have to答案：C解析：句意：你可以在科学博物馆里做很多事情，但你必须遵守规则。考查情态动词。can可以，能够；may可能；have to不得不，必须。根据"obey the rules"可知规则必须遵 守，用have too故选Co10、一 I have some spicy sausages?一 Yes, of course. Here you are.A . MayB . MustC . Should答案：A解析：句意：我可以要一些辣香肠吗？是的，当然。给你。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“Yes, of course. Here you are.”可知，此处是请求, 表示“可不可以”，故选A。
