2022届高中英语名词知识点题库.docx
（每日一练）2022届高中英语名词知识点题库单选题1、Laziness is theof his failure.A . reasonB . causeC . excuseD . way2、Procrastination can often pose to people, s ability their goals successfully, which is evident, forexample, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A . a question of pursuingB . an obstacle 1 to pursueC . a dilemma to pursueD . a hindrance to pursuing3、We' II never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A . pressB . donationsC . contributionsD . efforts4、Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of to me.A . differenceB . senseC . influenceD . meaning5、 It was a great for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.A . functions . requestC . processD . honour6、In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A packsB . aspectsC . stylesD . points7、 More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to "small" languages.A . threatB . siteC . rangeD . extinction 8、The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A . curious, curiousB . curiously, curiosityC . curiously, curiousD . curiosity, curiously9、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A . writersB . engineersC . doctorsD . cleaners10s I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A . account; marksB . count; marksC . account; markedD . count; marked2022届高中英语名词_01F参考答案1、答案：B解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B. cause原因；C. excuse借口 ；D. way方法。reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for ；cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。上故选及2、答案：B解析： 考查名词和非谓语。句意：拖延症往往会给人们成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍，这一点很明显，例如，拖延症 与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question of pursuing ”问题；追求"B.an obstacle - to pursue "阻碍；追求"C.a dilemma 1 to pursue "困境；追求"D.a hindrance to pursuing "阻碍；追求“。固定搭配 one's ability to do sth “某人的做某事的能力”，故排除选项A和D0在根据句意，拖延症是会阻碍成功的。故选B。3、答案：C解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。Apress新闻界；B.donations捐赠；（contributions贡献；D.efforts努力。根据常识可知，我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠 肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为“贡献”，故选C。4、答案：B解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的建议绝非毫无价值，对我来说很有意义。A. difference差别；B. sense意义；理解力；C. influence影响；D. meaning意思。短语make a good deal of sense to sb表示"对某人很有意义"。故选Bo5、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B. request 请求；C. process 过程；D. honour 荣幸。根据"be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists"可知， 对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。6、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包；B. aspects方面；C. styles方式； D. points要点。根据后文"the new version is not as good as the old one”指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好, 应用aspecto故选Bo7、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了对“小”语言的威胁。A.threat威胁；B. site地点；遗址；C. range范围；D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知， 金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。 故选Ao8、答案：B解析：考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它打开了。A.curious好奇的； curious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地，curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心， curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked ；根据"out of"可知，第二空应填 写名词，out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，故选瓦9、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B. engineers工程师； C doctors医生；D. cleaners清洁工。根据,like Zhong Nanshan"可知，此处表示想成为医生。故选C。10、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户，解释，叙述；count计算，总数。take sth into account考虑到，顾及，是固定短语；根据“myteacher will take inio”使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，故选A项。
