2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题（教师版）.docx

英语练习卷（完卷时间90分钟）2023.03考生注意：1 .本卷有7大题，共84小题。2 .全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给 分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）1. Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）6. A. On foot.B. By bus. C. By car.D. By underground.7. A. To do nothing.8. To read a book.C. To buy a book.D. To enjoy an Art Show.8. A. This Tuesday.B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday.D. This Friday.9. A. In a flower shop.B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.D. In a library.10. A. Peter enjoyed every minute of the trip.B. Peter wore a raincoat while climbing the mountain.C. Peter was caught in the rain when climbing the mountain.D. Peter liked the changeable weather in Huangshan Mountain.E. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or fake （判断下歹U 句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）11. Mike sleeps in a different hotel room every night.12. Every day Mike goes to bed at 10 p.m. and gets up at 8 a.m.13. An online travel agency pays Mike to sleep.【详解】句意：看到我爸爸在机场等我，真是大吃一惊。木句中心词是名词surprise,此处表示“一个大 惊喜”，因此是可数名词，感叹句型用“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！ %句首首字母大写，big是辅 音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填What： a。35. I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.（保持句意基本不变）In, wc have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.【答案】. my . opinion#view【解析】 【详解】句意:我认为我们有责任帮助那些贫穷的人。I think“我认为”，保持句意基本不变，可替换为in my opinion/view,表示“在我看来故填 my； opinion/vicwo36. The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee fann in the mountain.（改为被动语态）John on a tour of the coflee farm in the mountain by the farmer.答案 . was . taken【解析】 【详解】句意：这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“The fhmicr”是可数名词单数，用was； take 的过去分词是taken0故填was； takeno37. Will you show me how to do shopping online?（改为宾语从句）Will you show me can do shopping online?【答案】D.how . I【解析】 【详解】句意：你能教我怎么在网上购物吗？原句为疑问词“how+动词不定式”作宾语，改为从句疑问词不 变，后跟陈述句语序，由“Will you show me”可知，从句中主语是I。故填how；I。38. his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing （连词成句）【答案】He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework【解析】【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。he作主语；made叩作谓语；his mind作宾语；make up one's mind to do sth.”下定决心做某事”,后接不定式短语to help his mother作宾语补 足语；by doing some housework 作方式状语放在句末。故填 He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework"他下定决心帮妈妈做一些家务”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Arc you ready to move?Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet （头盔）！ It's lime to go!TWO WHEELS ARE BETTER THAN NONECLASS TIMESMonday - Friday8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.Saturday-Sunday9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER - $25ADULTS - $353-LEVEL CLASSESOur Bicycles for Beginners class introduces topics such as Adjusting your seat Getting on your bike Improving your balanceThe Intermediate Biking classincludes subjects such as Sharing the road Mastering hills Bicycle parts & maintenance （保养）Our Almost an Expert class covers, Commuting （通勤）by bike Balancing with a fi.il 1 bike basket Training fbr races4Biking can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike. Don't ride too close to other bikers. Don't ride too close to parked cars or other objects., Stop and check fbr traffic at all interDectiocs. Always pass others on the left side. If your park path has a bike lane（车道）,be sure to stay in your lane!BIKER'S LICENSE （执照）Once you have finished the class, we'll give you your very own bicycler's license!FOR MORE INFORMATIONContact Elizabeth at 860-345-000139. If John wants to take the biking class after school on weekdays, he can begin at.A. 8 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 3 p.m.D. 4 p.m.40. Both cight-ycar-old John and his father want to take the biking class. They should pay.A. $25B. $35C. $45D. S60"John's father wants to learn about bicycle parts, he should choose.A the Bicycles fbr Beginners classB. the Intermediate Biking classC. the Almost an Expert classD. none of the above42. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?A. SAFETY RULESB. PARKING AREASC. REPAIRING STEPSD. RIDING SKILLS43. The underlined word “intersections" most probably means “places whereA. people park bicyclesB. biking races arc heldC. two roads meet each otherD. bikers pass others44. The purpose of the material is to.A. attract people to take biking classesB. advise people to exercise by riding bicyclesC. encourage people to take part in bicycle racesD. tell people the importance of road-riding safety【答案】39.D40. D 41.B 42. A 43. C 44. A【解析】【导语】本文主要是一个培训骑自行车的广告，目的是吸引更多的人来上课。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday - Friday8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.”及题干中“after school ”可知,放学后下 午四点可以开始。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER-$25 ADULTS-$35”可知，十岁及以下是25美元，成人 是35美元。所以25+35是60美元。故选D。41题详解】细节理解题。根据'The Intermediate Biking class includes subjects such as* Sharing the road, Mastering hills* Bicycle parts &maintcnance （保养）”可知是中级课程。故选B。【42题详解】段落大意题。根据卜,文" Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike.* Don't ride too close to other bikers.* Don't ride too close to parked cars or other objects.* Stop and check fbr traffic at all intersections.* Always pass others on the left side.e If your park path has a bike lane （车道）,be sure to stay in yourlane!”可知,主要讲的是注 意事项，应是安全规则。故选A。43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Stop and check fbr iraSc”可知，停下来检查车辆，所以应 在路口交汇处。故选C。 【44题详解】主旨大意题。全文是介绍培训骑自行车的内容，所以目的应是吸引人来上课。故选A。B. Choose the best words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）The world's population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These 45 have made us worry about whether we will have enough food fbr everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now?Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists（未来学家）.These people have been looking fbr new ways to produce food.In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the lab is good fbr the environment since 46 greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good fbr their health.Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds 47.However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. 48, in some places, insects have already become apopular food. Wasps（黄蜂）are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand.Another possible solut沁n fbr our future dinner table is（声音增强性食物）.Believe it ornot, sound can 49 the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet.These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. 50 can say fbr sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.45.A. excusesB. problemsC. accidentsD. emergencies46. A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. most47. A. unforgettableB. independentC. interestingD. unpleasant48. A. In factB. In briefC. in allD. In return49. A. improveB. affectC. damageD. cause50. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody【答案】45. B 46. C47. D 48. A49. B 50. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了未来我们可能使用的一些食物。【45题详解】句意：这些问题让我们担心，未来我们是否有足够的粮食供应给每个人。excuses 借口； problems 问题；accidents 事故；emergencies 紧急情况。根据，The world's population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising.“可 知，此处是前面提到的这些问题。故选B。【46题详解】句意：在实验室里种肉对环境有好处，因为会产生更少的温室气体。less更少的,修饰不可数名词；more更多的;fewer更少的，修饰可数名词;most最多的。根据“Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment”可知，此处是指产生更少的温室气体，此处修饰可数名词 greenhouse gases,用 fbwer 修饰。故选 C。【47题详解】句意：吃昆虫的想法听起来令人不快。unfbrgeltable难忘的；independenl独立的；interesting有趣的：unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的。根据“The idea of eating insects”可知，吃昆虫的想法应是听起来让人觉得不愉快。故选D。【48题详解】句意：事实上，在一些地方，昆虫已经变成了一种受欢迎的食物。In fact 事实上；In brief 简言之;In all 总共；In return 作为回报。根据"in some places, insects have already become a popular fbod.”可知，此处是介绍实际上的真实情况。故选A。【49题详解】句意：信不信由你，声音能够影响食物的味道。improve 提高；affect 影响；damage 损害；cause 导致。根据“Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter”可知，声音能够影响食物的味道。故选B。【50题详解】句意：没有人能确切地说20年后我们吃的到底是什么。Everybody 每个人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Nobody 没有人。根据"You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.”可知，对未来的食物,没有人能够给出确 切的说法。故选D。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful while others are mostly h 51 Some lies may be created to protect other people. But no matter what kind of lie you tell, it takes a surprising amount of brainpower.Here's an example. Imagine you're 152 for class and the teacher asks why and you decide to lie. Younow have to either come up with a story on the spot or remember the story you made up as you were rushing to class.So you say, “I stopped by the library and b 53 a book.Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned (布置)last week?”Immediately and quickly, you must decide how to r 54, If you say yes, the teacher might ask to seethe book. Or she might expect you to read it in class. You have to imagine these possibilities. So you might say, “No. It was a different book.” Now you have to be ready with another title in case (万一)the teacher asks which book you checked out. And you have to make sure it's a book the school library a 55 owns.You have lied with only two sentences, but you've been A. trying to make up a story; B. thinking about the various directions the conversation might take; and C. working out what you need to say to k 56 this lie from being detected. You might not be aware that you just gave your brain a ton of extra work.Maybe it's much better to tell the t 57 "I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”【答案】51. (h)amiless52. (l)ate 53. (b)orrowed54. (r)espond#(r)eply55. (a)ctually56. (k)eep 57. (t)ruth【解析】【导语】本文主要以一个例子介绍了撒谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作，所以讲实话可能是最好的选 择。51题详解】句意：一些谎言是有害的，然而一些几乎无害。根据"while”表示转折及首字母h,可知使用harmless“无害 的故填(h)armless。【52题详解】句意：想像你上课迟到了。根据最后一段中的“lost track of the time”可知，忘记时间了导致上课迟到，late“迟的"。故填(l)ate。【53题详解】句意：我在图书馆停下借了书。根据“library”及首字母b可知，应是borrow,时态为一般过去时，动词使 用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。【54题详解】句意：你必须决定如何回复。根据"The book I assigned (布置)last week?”可知,老师询问了，应该如何回 答，respond/reply“回复”,how to do sth.“如何做某事”,此处使用动词原形。故填(r)espond/(r)eply。【55题详解】句意：你得确保这是学校图书馆真正拥有的书。根据“make sure”可知，确保图书馆的确拥有此书，结合首 字母a可知，此处使用副词aclually”真实地，的确”，修饰动词短语。故填(a)clually。【56题详解】句意：想出你需要说什么而不会使得你的谎言被发现。根据“this lie from being detected”可知，此处使用短 语keep.from doing”阻止去做”，此处是动词不定式表目的，to后使用动词原形。故填(k)eep。【57题详解】句意：也许说实话更好，“我在体育饵外和一些朋友聊天，忘了时间。''根据"I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”可知，此处解释自己迟到的真正原因，即：实话实说，tell the truth“讲实话”。故填(t)ruth.DAnswer the questions (根据短文内容回答下歹|J问题)Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he's a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano.Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fbr his birthday. "Drums!” he answered. His parents weren't sure, but after seeing him play the dnims at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum A"（成套的架子鼓）.“He didn't stop playing一 ever,“ says his dad.But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn't make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a proiessional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his druin teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music.In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College e/'A/vsic （伯克利音乐学院）as an 8-year- old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be homc-schoolcd （to be educated at home instead of being sent to school） by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more.In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.When he's old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he's still practicing and playing. 58. Seba is a talented musician, isn't he?59. What did Seba want fbr his third birthday?60. Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present?61. How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music?62. What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program?63. What do you think leads to Scba's success in music?（请至少写出三个方面的因素）【答案】58. Yes, he is./Yes.59. Drums. 60. Because he couldn't make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.61. 8./He was 8 years old.62. He decided to be home-schooled by his parents./He decided not to go to school but be home-schooled by his parents.63. His talent, his hard work and his parents' support/his family environment/his great passion/his pcrsistcncc/his ambition to go to Berklee.（答案不唯一）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天才音乐家Scba Stephens的成长经历。【58题详解】根据”.bul he's a very talented musician.”可知，Seba 是个有才华的音乐家。故填 Yes, he is./Yes.【59题详解】根据"Drums!'he answered.”可知，他想要鼓作为三岁的生日礼物。故填Drums.【60题详解】根据"He couldn't make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.”可知，因为他用初级架子鼓打不出他想 要的声音，所以他感到沮丧。故填 Because he couldn't make the sounds he wanted with his jun沁r drum kit.61题详解】根据"Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music （伯克利音乐学院）as an 8-year-old boy.” 可知，他八岁时在伯克利音乐学院参加暑期音乐课程。故填8./He was 8 years old.【62题详解】根据"Afkr the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled.by his parents.”可知，暑期网上课程 后，他决定由父母在家教育。故填 He decided to be homc-schoolcd by his parcnts./Hc decided not to go to school but be hom