广东省深圳市坪山区2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

广东省深圳市坪山区2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分）AThe 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness（见证）the rise of new superstars. What's your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi's ability. However, Messi didn't care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his team-mates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final.Huang Yixiang, 15Cristiano Konaido is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for Portugafs national team. It was a pity that he didn*t lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian, 14Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart. During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match with a beautiful curve ball（曲线球）. I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu, 14 11. What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup?A. He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B. He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C. His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership.D. He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12. Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A. Lionel Messi. B. Cristiano Konaido. C. Kylian Mbappe. D. None of them.13. What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A. Talented and helpful.B. Strict but intelligent.C. Helpful but weak-minded.D. Talented and strong-willed.China has just opened its FAST radio telescope to international scientists. It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope. Its construction was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020. Measuring 500 meters in diameter. FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world, surpassing the 305-meter telescope of the U.S. Arecibo Observatory. FAST is also believed to be the world's most sensitive single-dish radio telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars （脉冲星）.The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation （弓I 力辐射）and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression （喀斯特洼）in southwest China's Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the more it can observe. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan“ to receive a better signal. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a small population density, which reduces the interference caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.So far, FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside thegalaxy.21. Who can use FAST?A. Chinese scientists.C. Soldiers and policemen.22. When did FAST start working?A. In 2015.B. In 2016.B , Scientists from all countries.D. All Chinese citizens.C. In 2020.D. In 2021.23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about FAST's task?A. To confirm the existence of black holes.B . To look for life outside the Earth.C. To observe pulsars in the universe.D. To surpass the telescope in other countries.24. What do we know from the 4th paragraph?A. The major consideration of the location of FAST.B. Guizhou Province has the highest altitude in China.C. People in Guizhou use TVs and mobile phones less.D. FAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out.25. What do scientists think FAST will be able to do in the future?A. Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years.B , Discover the first pulsar outside the galaxy.C. Locate wireless devices around the world.D. Collect all kinds of sounds in the space.答案：2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题11 . C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生印象最深的足球运动员。12 .细节理解题。根据“However, Messi didn't care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final. 可知在Messi的带领下，他的球队最终夺得了 2022年世界杯冠军。故选Co13 .细节理解题。根据“Cristiano Konaido is my most impressive player”可知 Cristiano Konaido 是杨瑞贤印象最深的球员。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据“Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart.” 以及“I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.”可知詹炫宇认为Mbappe有才华，意志坚定。故选D。15 .细节理解题。根据“Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final."、"Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership.”以及“During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland”可知他们的共同点是他们参加了 2022年卡塔尔 世界杯。故选B。16 .推理判断题 o 根据“The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness（见证）the rise of new superstars. What's your most impressive football player?” （2022 年 卡塔尔世界杯为我们带来了许多精彩的比赛，让我们见证了新的超级巨星的崛起。你印象最 深的足球运动员是谁？）以及三位学生的回答可知，本文是一篇采访。故选A。17 . A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C【导语】本文主要介绍了 82岁的罗应玖从50岁起就在湖北恩施独自经营一家小型动物园的 事情。18 .细节理解题。根据“Luo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei Province on his own since he was 50. ”可知82岁的罗应玖从50岁起就在湖北省恩施市独自经营一家小型动物园, 所以经营了 32年，故选A。19 .细节理解题。根据"Many people tell me to rest now, but my wish is to run the zoo with all my heart until my last day”可知他的愿望是在他的余生里全心全意地经营动物园。故选C。20 .细节理解题。根据“began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online. She hopes to give people a better understanding about her grandfather work.”可知罗应玖的孙女在 网上发布了他照顾动物的短视频来支持他，故选D。21 .词义猜测题。根据“However, to feed these animals, he has spent all his savings”可知为了喂 养这些动物，他花光了所有的积蓄，结合“since he has borrowed money from others.”可知从别 人那里借钱，会有债务。故选B。22 .推理判断题。根据"Some kindhearted people sent animal food to the zoo after watching these touching videos.”可知一些好心人在观看了这些感人的视频后，把动物食物送到了动物园， 可推断他的动物园将在许多好心人的帮助下得到改善。故选Co23 . D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B【导语】本文介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，同 时文中还说明了电子垃圾的危害以及解决这一问题的措施。24 .细节理解题。根据“China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country飞 carbon emissions （碳排放）''可知，雷军呼吁制定更多的电 子垃圾回收计划是为了减少碳排放。故选D。25 .词义猜测题。根据"The report found that only 17.4 % of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused.”可知，2019年只有17.4%的电子废弃物被收集和回收。 这意味着黄金、白银和其他高价值材料大多被焚烧或倾倒，而不是再利用。由此可知，This 在此处是指“只有很少的电子垃圾被回收利用”。故选Ao26 .细节理解题。根据“For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.”可矢口， 作者通过手机电池污染水源的例子来说明电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的危害。故选Co27 .推理判断题。根据“China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste.However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem.”及后文可知，中国现在是世界上 最大的电子垃圾生产国，然而，科技公司正在寻找不同的方法来解决这个问题，比如苹果公 司建造了手机拆解机器人Daisy,小米公司也设立了电子垃圾回收平台，由此可以推断，未 来中国的电子垃圾会越来越少。故选D。28 .最佳标题题。文章开头介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾 回收计划，接着介绍了电子垃圾的增长速度快，回收利用率低，并给出了一些科技公司重复 利用电子垃圾的例子，由此可见本文围绕电子垃圾的回收利用展开。故选B。2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题11 . C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15, C【导语】本文主要介绍了 95后这一代的特点，对他们生存的时代背景和现状进行阐述。12 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal”可 推知，95后的人成长于互联网时代，故选C。13 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast”可推知【，社交媒体改变了 95后这代人理解信息的方式，故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“they share their experiences on social media”可知，因 为95后这代人喜欢在社交媒体上分享自己的经历，所以称他们为文化创造者，故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is believedunderstand these young people”可推知，作者认为95后这代人很自信，故选A。16 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 95后这一代的特点，对他们生存的时代 背景和现状进行阐述，所以我们最可能在文化杂志上读到这篇文章，故选C。17 . D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C【导语】本文阐述用手书写的重要性。实验证明，手写比使用键盘能更好地学习和记忆。16 .词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, new brain research,.confirms handwriting has many benefits”可知，最新大脑研究证实，手写有很多好处，此处指“手写与使用键盘相比，它能 更好地学习和记忆”，用it指代“handwriting”。故选D。17 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensors in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain”可知，传感器被用来记录脑波活动。故选Co 18.细节理解题。根据第三段“These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning”可知，这些感官体验建立了大脑不同部分之间的联 系，大量的感官被激活以打开大脑。故选D。19 . 2田节理解题。根据第五段“If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor skills and senses. It is important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible”可知，根据范德米尔安德的说法，手写可以提高 人们控制精细动作技能和感官，尽可能多地让大脑处于学习状态。故选B。20 .推理判断题。作者介绍最新大脑研究，证实用手写字比打字能更好地学习和记忆；可知， 本文阐述用手写字的重要性。故选C。21 . C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C【导语】本文讲述了 Camargo和她的妈妈在外出游玩的时候遇到了一名受伤的远足者，并 用自己所学的急救技能对伤员进行施救的事情。22 .细节理解题。根据第一段"a h汰er who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.”可知远足者伤至U 了右胳 膊。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据第二段“She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most of the bleeding."可知，Camargo和她妈妈停下来对伤者施救。故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据“She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most of the bleeding.”可知她需要用“棍子或钢笔”来收紧绷带以便于止住大部分出血。故选B。25 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard”可矢口，Camargo 曾参力口过救生员 的课程训练。故选A。26 .最佳标题题。根据最后一段"I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies weren*t just going to waste”,结合全文可知本文的主题是 Camargo 用 她所学的急救技能来帮助他人的事情。故选C。2021年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题11 . D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B【分析】本文主要关于不同种类的食物是如何传播到世界各地的。12 .细节理解题。根据“Many types of fruit and vegetable grew only in one place."可知，作者认 为很多不同种类的水果和蔬菜只在特定的地方生长。故选D。13 .推理判断题。根据“Farmers in the Netherlands were looking fbr a fruit or vegetable to represent their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking fbr.” 可知，荷兰的农民找到了橙色的胡萝卜代表他们的国王，所以可能是荷兰人让橙色的胡萝卜 变得受欢迎的。故选A。14 .词义猜测题。根据"orange carrots were just what they were looking for”可知，现代的胡萝卜是由以前的橙色胡萝卜延续至今的，此处“ancesto的意思为“祖先”，选项A描述相符。 故选Ao15 .细节理解题。根据"Arab businessmen transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from可知，人们的旅行将不同种类的水果和蔬菜带往世界各地。故选C。16 .主旨大意题。根据“So how did they spread all over the world?”以及分析全文可知，本文主 要关于不同种类的食物是如何传播到世界各地的。故选B。17 . B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了贾玲的电影你好，李焕英，并让这部电影 的导演贾玲超越帕蒂詹金斯，成为全球单部电影票房最高的女导演。16 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Hi, Mom” beat the 2017 American superhero film “Wonder WomarT at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday”可知，你好，李焕英周二以 53.9 亿元击 败了 2017年美国超级英雄电影神奇女侠，故选B。17 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“He added that it is hard to copy the film's success since Jia and the film itself cannot be reproduced”可知，这个电影的成功是不能被复制的，故选B。18 .主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲的是电影的简要概述，故选A。19 .推理判断题。根据文章介绍了电影的成功以及电影的概述利其他人的评论等，可推知这 篇文章是一条新闻，故选B。20 .推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是电影，推知我们能在报纸的电影页看到这篇文章，故选 Co21 . B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上最大的射电望远镜，介绍了它的基本信息、功能以及所处地 理位置的优势等。22 .细节理解题。根据“It means scientists across the world can apply fbr using the telescope to do astronomical observations."可知，世界各地的科学家都可以申请使用它。故选Bo23 .细节理解题。根据“it officially began operating in January 2020.”可知，它 2020 年 1 月正 式开始运营。故选C。24 .推理判断题。根据"The study of pulsars can help to confinn the existence of gravitational radiation （引力辐射）and black holes”可知选项 A 正确；根据“Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.”可知选项 B 正确；根据“The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars”可知选项 C 正确。故选 Do25 .推理判断题。根据"The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude?9 "Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a 'big pan' to receive better signal.” 以及“Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities”可知，第四段主要关于FAST地理位置的优越性，选址时主要 考虑到的几个方面。故选A。26 .细节理解题。根据"Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the galaxy.”可矢口, 科学家认为 FAST 将来能发现银河系外的第一颗脉冲星。故选B。14. What do these football players have in common?A. They led their teams to win every match.B. They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.C. All of them are from European national teams.D. They can't serve for their national teams any longer.15. What is the text type（文体）of this passage?A. An interview. B. A story.C. A sports report. D. A self-introduction.BLuo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei Province on his own since he was 50. Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak. The zoo*s lion and tiger died years ago, leaving only a bear, some monkeys and about 20 dogs.Although a ticket only costs 10 yuan per person, fewer people visit the zoo. Luo has found it much harder to run the zoo. HMany people tell me to rest now, but my wish is to run the zoo with all my heart until my last day, H said Luo. 'Tm old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime's happiness.His retirement salary（退休工资）is about 5000 yuan per month, which is enough to lead a good life in Enshi. However, to feed these animals, he has spent all his savings and has even fallen into debtsince he has borrowed money from others.Starting from January, Luo Wei, the old man's granddaughter, began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online. She hopes to give people a better understanding about her grandfather's work. Some kindhearted people sent animal food to the zoo after watching these touching videos. Luo Yingjiu is very thankful to those who care about the zoo and has expressed his thanks in the short videos.16. How long has Luo Yingjiu run the zoo?A. For 32 years. B. For 42 years. C. For 50 years. D. For 82 years.17. What is Luo Yingjiu's wish?A. To attract more and more people to visit the zoo.B. To raise money from other kind people to run the zoo.C. To run the zoo with all his heart in the rest of his life.D. To ask his grandda