2022届高中英语一般过去时易错知识点总结.docx

（每日一练）2022届高中英语一般过去时易错知识点总结单选题1、The teachera suggestion that we should take a short trip this weekend.A - put forwardB . put outC . put onD . put off答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师建议我们这个周末去短途旅行。A. put forward提出；B.put out熄灭；C. puton穿上，上演，增加；D. put off推迟。由语意可知，应填put forward。短语put forward a suggestion,意为“提出建议”。设空处为句子谓语。结合语境，“提出建议”发生在过去，谓语用一般过去时态。故选A项。小提示：2、Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.-Thank you. I so close to it.A . didn't know I was.B . thought I wasC . had thought I wasD . don't know I am答案：A解析：考查时态和语序。句意：小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意可 知，此句表示“我”刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否定，因此要用didn't know,后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。故选A项。3、 After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who it.A . witnessedB . stared atC . provedD . heard of答案：A解析：考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：在事故之后，警方用了一周时间查明目睹这次事故的人。A .witnessed 目睹；B. stared at盯着；C. proved证明；D. heard of听说。由句意可知，警方在寻找目击者。因此A符合语 境。故选A。4、Nothing but several glasses bought by my father yesterday .A . wereB . wasC . have beenD . would be答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了几个玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都没有买。分析可知，句中but为介词，意为 “除了”，句子主语为"Nothing",第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语 “yesterday”应用一般过去时。故选B项。5、The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.A . to provedB . provedC . to proveD . to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示“投身于"，The cause he haddevoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提示：有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故 A项正确。6、一Is this the first time that you Hangzhou?一No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A . visit; comeB . have visited; cameC . visited; cameD . have visited; come答案：B解析：本题考查时态。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：第一空考查固定结构it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2.确定第二空：根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意：一 一这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？ 不是，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、came,故选B项。小提示：本题第一空考查现在完成时句型 it is + 序数词 + 次数 that sb have/has done sth,还可以写成 it was + 序数词 + 次数 that sb had done sth, 两个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如：It is the first time that I have come to England,这是我第一次到英国。It was the first time that I had come to England,这是我第次至U英国。7、一Where have you been?Iin the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A . got stuck; would have comeB . got stuck; had comeC . have got stuck; would comeD . had got stuck; would come答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：你去哪儿了?我被困在拥挤的交通中了。否则，我就早来了。由语境可 知，“被困住”用动词短语“get stuck”，且动作发生于过去的时间，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填got stuck ；由了 otherwise和句意可知，第二空为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have done的结构,故选A。8、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A . askB . askingC . will askedD . asked答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在“Would you mind if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一 般过去时进行虚拟，故选D。9、Where have you been?-1 in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A . got stuck; would have comeB . got stuck; wasC have got stuck; would have comeD . had got stuck; would come答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟。句意：你去哪了？一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise弓|,为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done的结构。故选A项。1°、一 I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well,I'm told you there.Oh,but I was really young at the time.A . liveB . livedC . have been livingD . had lived答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我需要和一个熟悉巴尔的摩的人谈谈。我听说你曾在那里住过。一哦，但那时 真的我很年轻。分析语境可知，回答的那个人是在年轻的时候在巴尔的摩住过，现在不在那儿了。此句表达的 是过去曾经在那住过，要用一般过去时，故选B。