2022届高中英语动词不定式必练题总结.docx
（每日一练）2022届高中英语动词不定式必练题总结单选题1、Bill had done everything he could to me.A avoid talkingB . to avoid talkingC . avoid to talkD . to avoid to talk答案：B解析：考查不定式和固定短语。句意：比尔尽量不跟我说话。分析句子结构可知，“he could”是定语从句，句子主 干是"Bill had done everything to me",根据句意可知，比尔做一切事情的目的是不跟我说话，用不定式to avoid表目的,avoid doing是固定短语,意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处是to avoid talking,故选B。2、I prefer to stay at home rather than to see him.A . wentB . goC . goingD . gone答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿待在家也不愿去看他。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某 事，是固定短语，所以此处选动词原形，故选B项。3、When Mark Twain was young he did he could.A . all; earn his leavingB . what; earn his livingC . all; to earn his livingD . what; earning his living解析: 考查代词及非谓语动词。句意：马克吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。分析句子可知，空1应填代词all,作did的宾语，(that) he could (do)作定语从句修饰all ；空2应使用to引导的不定式，作目的状语。故选C项。4、Attracted by the advertisement, many people have high expectations of the musical Cats next month.A . put onB . having been put onC . to put onD . to be put on考查非谓语动词。句意：受广告的吸引，许多人对下个月将上演的音乐剧猫寄予厚望。分析可知，句中已 有谓语动词have,且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，根据“next month”可知应用不定式表将来， 且逻辑主语the musical Cats和put on “上演”之间为被关系，故用不定式的被动式to be done。故选D。it for half an hour every morning.5、One of the ways to improve your spoken English isA . practiceB . to practiceC . having practicingD . practiced解析: 考查动词不定式。句意：提高英语口语的方法之一是每天早晨练习半小时。be to d。sth表示按计划或者安排要作的事情。故选B项。6、While I was waiting for the rain, I saw a car which knocked down a woman away.A . to stop-ranB . stoppingrunC . stoppingrunningD . to stop- run解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在等雨停的时候，我看到一辆撞倒了一个女人的汽车跑开了。第一空用不定式作 宾语补足语，表示即将发生的动作；第二空考查see sb. d。sth.看到某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。故选D。7、 To get a good education,.A . working hard is very importantB . working hard is neededC . it is needed to work hardD . one must work hard答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得到好的教育，人们必须努力。本题中使用了 t。get a good education不定式的 形式来作目的状语，所以空白处为主句，且主语为可以实施该动作的主体，结合选项，选项D的主语是人，符 合题意，故选Do8、On holidays, I prefer to stay home rather than out.A . goingB . to goC . goD . gone答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在假日里，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某 事而不愿做某事。故选C。9、Teenagers who are crazy about computer games are more likely than those who are not interest instudy.A . loseB . to loseC . losingD . lost解析：考查动词不定式。句意：对电脑游戏着迷的青少年比那些对学习不感兴趣的青少年更容易失去学习的兴趣。由 句子结构可知，系动词are后不接动词原形，排除A项，主动语态，排除D项，不是现在进行时，排除C项， 此处用be to do表将来，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故选B项。10、She has no money and no time.A . travelsB . travellingC . to travelD . travelled答案：C解析：考查动词不定式。句意：她没有钱也没有时间去旅行。分析句子可知，这里使用动词不定式作后置定语。故选 C项。
