2022届高中英语一般现在时专项训练.docx
(每日一练)2022届高中英语一般现在时专项训练单选题1、There are many dictionaries here, but which one you?A . is belonging toB . is belonged toC . belongs toD . belong to答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这里有很多字典,但哪一本是你的?此处缺少谓语,结合上一句系动词are用一 般现在时可知,本句讲述现在的事情,belong to (属于)用一般现在时,主语which one是单数,谓语也用单数 形式。故选C项。2、If youin good relationship with your best friend, you should tell him the truth.A . are to stayB . are stayingC . will stayD . stay答案:D解析:考查状语从句时态。句意:如果你和你最好的朋友保持良好的关系,你应该告诉他真相。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个条件状语从句,主句是情态动词should +动词原形tell,根据条件状语“主情从现”原则,从句谓语 动词应该用一般现在时stayo故选D项。3、 How time flies! We' II graduate. Three years really a short time.A . areB . isC . has解析:考查主谓一致。句意:时间过得真快!我们即将毕业。三年真的是很短的一段时间。three years作主语时,表示单数,且这里缺少表示“是”的谓语,故用iso故选Bo4、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,well.A . sellsB . sellC . is soIdD . are sold答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连 用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用 主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选A。5、Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A . will getB . getC . gettingD . got答案:B 解析: 考查时态。句意:你一到北京就给我写信。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的谓语时态,表示将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。6、The first time you meet people, you often make a judgment about them based on the way theyA . are dressedB . are dressingC . dressedD . dress解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你第一次遇见一些人时,你总是会基于他们的穿着打扮来评判他们。The way是先 行词,后面是定语从句,可以根据主语判断出填谓语动词,dress somebody给某人穿衣,dress oneself自己穿 衣,be dressed穿着,故选A。【点评】首先应该弄清dress的主要用法:1) .dress可用作及物动词,表示“给穿上衣服”。它的宾语只能是人,而不能是衣服。如:She washed and dressed the girl.2) .dress也可用作不及物动词,既可以表示“穿上衣服”的动作,也可以表示“穿着衣服”这个状态。如:Get up and dress quickly.3) .be dressed 一般表示持续的状态。如:She was dressed in a beautiful skirt.4) .get dressed 则表示动作。如:He could not wash himself or get dressed.7、In the middle of the lake which looks very beautiful.A . stood a tall towerB . does a tall tower standC . a tall tower standsD . stands a tall tower答案:D解析:考查全部倒装句。句意:在湖的中央矗立着一座高高的塔,它看起来非常漂亮。“In the middle of”是表方位 的介词短语,位于句首,句子用全部倒装,即整个谓语提到主语前面,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时, 主语a tall tower是单数,因此谓语动词是stands,因此空格处是stands a tall towero故选D。8、We should be careful of cheats who often some poor men believing them.A . cheat; out ofB . cheating; inC . cheat; intoD . cheats; to解析: 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:我们要小心那些经常欺骗穷人而使他们相信自己的骗子。此处为短语cheat sb. into doing sth.,表示“欺骗某人做某事”;且定语从句修饰先行词cheats,先行词在从句中作主语,结合 often可知为一般现在时,故谓语用原形。故选C。9、National Treasure, a large-scale cultural exploration program began to air on Channel 3 of CCTVon Dec 3,light on ways to arouse interest in museums.A . which; th rows B . /; throwingC . /; throwsD . which; throwing答案:A 解析: 考查定语从句和时态。句意:12月3日晚,大型文化探索类节目国家宝藏在央视三套播出,揭示了如何 唤起人们对博物馆的兴趣。第一个空格引导定语从句,先行词是program,指物,在从句中作主语,结合选项, 应是which;第二个空动词作谓语,描述一个客观的事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动 词用单数,应是throws。故选A。10、His emotional problems the day when his father walked out of the home and never came back.A . date back toB . dated fromC . are dated fromD . dated back答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态以及动词短语辨析。句意:他的情感问题可以追溯到他父亲走出家门再也没有回来的那一天。表示“追溯到”是date back to,此处表示客观事实用一般现在时,与主语problems 一致,无被动形式故选A.