2022届高中英语动词重难点归纳.docx

（每日一练）2022届高中英语动词重难点归纳单选题1、Lack of mutualnot only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A . comment differB . respect damageC . benefit destroyD . expectation decorate答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment ”评论”，differ “有区别，有分歧” ；respect “尊敬”，damage “损害；伤害” ；benefit “益处； 好处”，destroy "毁坏"；expectation “期待”，decorate “装饰”。根据句意,相互不尊重会妨碍工作,也 会损害人际关系和自尊。故选B。小提示：2、The new traffic law has. It won' t be long before it is put into effect.A . gone throughB . set offC . come outD . made up答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A. gone through通过；B. setoff出发；C. come out 出版；D. made up 组成。根据后文 “It won* t be long before it is put into effect,"可知，新的交 通法规已经通过了，应用go through。故选A。3、 I will publish my results only when I have my research.A . beganB . concludedC . reportedD . read答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有在研究结束后才会发表我的研究结果。A. began开始；B. concluded结束， 得出结论；C. reported报告；D. read阅读。根据前文11 will publish my results"可知,在研究结束后才发表 研究结果。故选B项。4、computer games is unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.A . Be addicted toB . Being addicted toC . Be used toD . Being used to答案：B解析：考查动名词和短语辨析。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是不健康的，会浪费你大量的时间。Be addicted to “沉迷” be used to ”习惯于"。分析句子可知，空处是主语用动名词形式，排除A、C项，根据句意，沉迷电脑游戏 是不健康的且浪费时间的，用be addicted to,故选Bo5、Children shouldn1 t have access to violent films because they might the things they see.A . indicateB . investigateC . innovateD . imitate答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate指示；B. investigate 调查；C. innovate 改革；D. imitate 模仿。根据"the things they see"及常识可知，孩子 会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。6、They had toa small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.A . lay asideB . pull outC . keep awayD . take in答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们每个月必须存一点钱，以应付这类紧急情况。A. lay aside储存以备后 用，积蓄（金钱）；B. pull out拉出；C. keep away远离；D. take in吸收。根据句意和后文uin order to deal with just this type of emergency1,可知，此处指储存一些钱以备后用。故选A项。7、 Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who chairman of our Students, Association.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句 子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与逻辑 主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。故选D项。8、After hours of discussion, they finally a good solution.A . came upB . came up withC . came outD . came about答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于想出了一个好办法。A. came up走近；B. came up 3with想出；C. came out出版；D. came about产生。根据后文ua good solution"指想出好办法,应用come up witho 故选 Bo9、 She was greatly surprised when her brother at the door, whom she hadn* t seen for years.A . popped upB . carried onC . set outD . turned over答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她哥哥突然出现在门口时，她感到非常惊讶，她已经多年没见到他了。A. popped up突然出现；B. carried on继续；C. set out出发；D. turned over反复考虑。根据空后的"whom she had" t seen for years”可知她已经好多年没见到她的哥哥了，说明她惊讶的原因就是又见到她哥哥了。故选 Ao10、Let' s take steps to stop natural resources at such an alarming speed.A . depletingB . enrichingC . conservingD . supplying答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们采取措施，停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A. depleting消耗；B. enriching丰富；C conserving保存；D. supplying提供。根据句意可知，应是停止“消耗”自然资源，故选A。