2022届高中英语一般过去时经典大题例题.docx

（每日一练）2022届高中英语一般过去时经典大题例题单选题1、No soonerto school than to clean her classroom.A . she had got; did she beginB . had she got; she beganC . she got; she beganD . did she get; she had begun答案：B解析：考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她一到学校就开始打扫教室。No soonerthan为固定句型，意为“一 就”，no sooner后面需加过去完成时，than后面需加一般过去时，排除C项和D项；否定词No sooner 位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，故选B。2、一Sorry we' re late. We the wrong turning.一That' s all right. Come in, please.A . takeB . has takenC . tookD . had taken答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一不好意思我们迟到了，我们拐错弯了。没关系，请进来吧。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C一般过去时；D.过去完成时。很明显，拐错弯是已经发生的过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时， 表示对过去发生事情的陈述，故选C项。3、一Could you tell me for class this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn' t catch the first bus.A . why were you lateB . why you are lateC . why are you lateD . why you were late答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？对不起，林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why引导的从句做tell的宾语，因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。 故选D。4、Her healthunder the pressure of work.A . put downB . picked upC . broke downD . brought up答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下；B. picked up捡起； C. broke down 衰弱,垮掉；D. brought up 抚养，养大。根据句中"under the pressure of work11可知，在工 作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了，“breakdown”意为“（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉”，符合句意，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“broke”为“break”的过去式。故选C项。5、一 Have you been to Yangzhou?Actually, I there for three years and then left for Canada for further study.A . workB . have workedC . was workingD . worked答案：D解析: 考查动词时态c句意：一你去过扬州吗？一当然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据and then left for Canada for further study可知，“我”现在不在扬州了，所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般 过去时。故选D。6、一How long is it since the reporter this media?一He for three years.A . has left; has leftB . left; has been awayC . leaves; has leftD . left; has left答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这位记者离开这家媒体久了？一他已经离开三年了。观察句子可知，第一句为时 间状语从句，since引导的从句部分用一般过去时，leave "离开"，过去式为left。第二句中句r three years为 表示时间段的状语，答句用现在完成时，此处应用leave对应的延续性动词形式be away,主语为he,第三人 称单数。故选B项。7、The fitness roomlast year is the biggest one in my city, but I to since I ill.A . being built: haven't been; had beenB . having being built; hadn't been; wasC . built; haven't been; wasD . built; hadn't been; had been答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房，但自从我生病后我就没去过。 分析句子结构可知，but前面的句子谓语动词为is,第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词room,二者 为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，排除A项和B项；but后面的句子有连词since,主句使用现在完成时， 从句使用一般过去时。故选C。8、Our school successfullyan English Speech Contest last week.A . will holdB . heldC . has heldD . holds答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了一次英语演讲比赛。根据时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为表示主动，所以空处需用hold的过去式held。故选B。9、Johnhard for four years at a business college, and now he owns a big oversea company.A . has workedB . had workedC . workedD . was working解析： 考查时态。句意：John在一个商学院努力学习了四年，现在他拥有一家大的海外公司。and前后为两个并列句, 是分别对John的过去和现在的阐述。根据句意，前半句话只描述John过去在大学努力学习了四年这个事实， 所以时态应用一般过去时。故选Co10s The Christmas of 1949 we didn' t have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, he just say that we one.A . had better - couldn' t have affordedB . oughtn' t to- couldn' t have affordedC . wouldn' t - couldn' t affordD . would rather - couldn, t afford答案：C解析：考查情态动词和动词。句意：1949年的圣诞节我们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲，所以，我想，他不愿 意说我们买不起。分析句子可知，发生在过去的事情用过去时态，第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说，是我 猜想的内容，并结合时态可知，用情态动词Will （表示意愿）的过去时态的否定wouldrY t。had better最好； oughtn' t to不应该；would rather宁愿，均不符合题意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起，用can' t afford, 结合句意，用一般过去时，故填couldrT t afford。故选C。