2022届高中英语动词重点归纳笔记.docx
（每日一练）2022届高中英语动词重点归纳笔记单选题1、When working on a tough project, you need to keep the guidelines to ensure you, re always on thetrack.A . preservingB . reservingC . observingD . deserving答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个艰难的项目上工作时，你需要不断地遵守指导方针，以确保你始终走在 正轨上。A. preserving 保存；B. reserving 保留；C. observing 遵守；D. deserving 值得。根据空后 the guidelines to ensure you* re always on the track 可知，此处表达“遵守指导方针”，keep 接 doing 作宾语。故选C项。2、I couldn't afford the house I really wanted, so I had to second best.A . settle forB . come acrossC . catch upD . complain about答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买不起我真正想要的房子，所以我只好退而求其次。A. settle for勉强将就；B. come across 偶然遇见；C. catch up 赶上；D. complain about 抱怨。根据上文 “I couldn't afford the house I really wanted, so I had to”指买不起真正想要的房子,勉强将就，应用settle for。故选A。3、That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who Christmas as aspecial time of year.A . regardB . thinkC . admitD . complain答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人 来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为；B. think想；C. admit承认；D. complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可 知，regardas.表示“把视为”，为固定搭配。故选A项。4、Since then , this society has moved onward, as the car America from a farm-based society into anindustrial power.A . transferredB . transformedC . transmittedD . transported答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，随着汽车将美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变为一个工业大国，这个 社会向前发展了。A. transferred 转移；B. transformed 转换；改变；C. transmitted 传送；D. transported 运输。 短语:transform into 意为"把转变为”，根据"from a fa rm-based society into an industrial power51 可知，transformed “转换；改变”符合句意。故选B。小提示：5、r II the famous tourist spot these days to avoid the peak season.A . set outB . set off forC . set upD . set off答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了避开旅游旺季，最近将前往著名景点。A. set out出发；开始；B. set off for出发；开始；赛跑；C. set up建立；D. set off出发；引起；动身。根据后面的宾语“the famous tourist spot” （著名的旅游景点），可知是前往著名景点。故选B。6、The young mother, with deep love in her eyes, is juice out of an orange for her baby.A . knockingB . keepingC . takingD . squeezing答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的母亲，眼神里透露着对孩子深深的爱，正在为她的孩子榨果汁。A. konck敲；B. keep保持，保存；C. take拿，取;D. squeeze榨。根据句意可知，此处表示“从橘子里榨出果 汁”，故用动词squeeze。故选Do7、Our class 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.A . makes upB . is made up ofC . is built upD . builds up答案：B解析：考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up of由组成；build up增强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语 态。根据句意，“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up of,主语class看做一个整体，谓 语动词用单数，故选B。小提示：8、My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A . treatedB . adjustedC . adoptedD . reminded答案：B 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机可以调整，以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照。A.treated对待；B.adjusted 调整；C.adopted 采用；D.reminded 提醒。由 “to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions"可知, 我的相机可以调整使它可以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照，空格处意为“调整”，故选B。9、 I was expecting him at ten, but he didn, t.A . turn onB . catch upC . turn upD . get on答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在10点的时候，我一直期待他，但是他没有出现。A. turn 0n打开；B. catch up追赶；C. turn up出现；D. get on上车，出人头地。根据11 was expecting him at ten, but"可知,此处应表示 “出现”，故选C。10、I like to have him next to me where I can him.A . have an eye forB . turn a blind eye toC . keep an eye onD . keep eyes on答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想让他呆在我身边，这样我可以盯着他。A. have an eye for对有鉴别能力；B. turn a blind eye to 对视而不见；C. keep an eye on 照看、注意；D. keep eyes on 错误表达。由 “have him next to me"可知，让他在我身边是想看着他，空格处是“照看”，故选C。
