2022届高中英语动名词经典知识题库.docx

（每日一练）2022届高中英语动名词经典知识题库单选题1、Little Jim admittedhis mother' s favorite vase, but his mom did not punish him.A . to breakB . in breakingC . breakingD . break答案：C解析：考查动名词。句意：小吉姆承认打碎了他妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，但他妈妈没有惩罚他。固定搭配admit doing sth. （承认做某事），break用动名词（doing）形式。故选C项。2、Almost nobody can stand fun of before a crowd of people.A . to be madeB . to makeC . being madeD . making答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎没有人能忍受在一群人面前被人取笑。stand doing sth忍受做某事，根据句意可 知，是被嘲笑，make fun of嘲笑，因此用动名词被动形式。故选C。3、A couple of people voiced objections the patient, as it might cost more than expected .A . to operate onB . to the doctor's operating onC . for the doctor to operate onD . operating on解析: 考查固定搭配。句意：一些人对医生给病人做手术表示反对，因为手术的费用可能比预期的要高。objections to one's doing sth意为“反对某人做某事”是固定短语，to是介词，接动名词的复合结构作宾语。故选B。4、It's no usewithout taking any action.A . complainingB . complainC . being complainedD . to be complained答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据句型it is n。use doing sth.表示“做某事没有 用”，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面分词短语doing sth.,此处不存在被动关系，由此排除C项。故选A。5、Since yourEnglish is poor, you'd better practice whenever possible.A . spoken, to speakB . spoken, speakingC . speaking, to speakD . speaking, speaking答案：B解析：考查形容词和动名词。句意：既然你的英语口语很差，你最好尽可能地练习口语。第一个空修饰名词English, 用形容词，“英语”和“说”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式的形容词，spoken意思是口头的；practice doing sth.练习做某事，这是固定用法，其中，用动名词作宾语。故选B。6、After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could the rooms.A . tidy upB . to clear awayC . clear awayD . tidying up答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在客人离开后，她花了尽可能多的时间打扫房间。根据句型分析，句中as.as she could 为固定短语表示“尽她可能”，除去这固定短语搭配后，可以看出另一个固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表“花时间做某事”。所以应填动名词做介词in后宾语。故选D项。7、Even today, he still does not easily take to things like chicken feet.A . eatB . eatingC . to eatD . ate答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，他仍然不容易喜欢吃像鸡爪这样的东西。根据句意可知，此处表示“喜 欢做某事”，为固定短语take to doing sth.,所以空处要用动名词作宾语。故选B项。8、I thinkEnglish movies is a good way to learn new words.A . watchingB . watchC . watchedD . to watching答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为看英语电影是学习新单词的好方法。此处为省略了 that的宾语从句，从句中缺 少主语，故用动名词形式作主语。故选A。9、-They are quiet, aren, t they?-Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A . to talkB . to not talkC . to talkingD . to not talking答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是安静的，不是吗？是的，他们在吃饭的时候不习惯说话。beaccustomed to doing stho”习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，根据句意，接动名词的否定式, not doing, 故选 Do10、Four boys out of a total of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after in a cave innorthern Thailand for more than two weeks.A . being trappedB . having trappedC . trappedD . trapping答案：A解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：在泰国北部被困洞穴两周多后，12名年轻的足球队队员中的4名男孩已经获救。be trapped in为固定短语，意为“被困在，陷入困境”，after为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语，需填 being trappedo 故选 A。