2022届高中英语动词解题方法技巧.docx
（每日一练）2022届高中英语动词解题方法技巧单选题1、 If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thaf s because they can guests with the best service.A . previewB . provideC . preventD . design答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好 的服务。A. preview v.预先观看；B. provide v,提供;C. prevent v.阻碍 D. design v.设计。根据 “guests with the best service"可知，那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选Bo2、The teacher* s retiring next month, when she' II finally get years* of tiring teaching. But she feelssomewhat upset about the day' s coming.A . freed fromB . prepared forC . met up withD . made up of答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位教师下个月就要退休了，届时她将终于从多年累人的教学工作中解脱出来。但 她对即将到来的一天感到些许不安。A.freed from解放、摆脱；B.prepared for做好准备；C.met up with偶遇；D.made up of由构成。根据“The teacher* s retiring next month"可知，这位老师退休后会从教学工作中解脱出来，故选A。3、What delighted him was that after some years he all his debts at last.A . pay forB . pay backC . pay outD . pay off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：使他高兴的是几年后他终于还清了所有的债务。A. pay for赔偿，付款；B. pay back 偿还，报答；C. pay out付出；D. pay off付清,取得成功。根据后文“all his debts at last”指还清了所有的债 务应用pay offo故选Do4、Mary didn5 t know who could the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study.A . assessB . assistC . assumeD . access答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽不知道在国外深造期间谁能照顾她年迈的父母。A. assess评价；B. assist帮助；C.assume假设，承担；D. access接近，进入，获取。由语意可知，Mary出国深造，就无法承担照顾年迈的父 母的责任了，assume符合语境，在宾语从句中作谓语，情态动词后用动词原形。故选C项。5、Teachers mustrules for the students to follow while they are at school.A . establishB . exploreC . sealD . revive答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师必须建立学生在学校要遵守的规章制度。A. establish建立；B. explore探索；C. seal密封；D. revive复苏。根据句意和宾语“规章制度”可知，此处动词应用“建立”，故选A。6、Nail-biting can cause damage to your body, and here' s why 6 s time to this habit for life.A . developB . kickC . highlightD . destroy答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：咬指甲会对你的身体造成伤害，下面就是为什么我们要改掉这个习惯的原因。A. develop 发展；B. kick 戒掉；C. highlight 强调；D. destroy 摧毁。根据"Nail-biting can cause damage to your body”可知，要戒掉咬指甲的坏习惯。故选B。7、Her warmth and kindness help me the hard times.A . see throughB . get throughC . pass throughD . walk through答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的温暖和善良帮助我度过了困难的时期。A. see through看穿；B. get through < 过；熬过；C. pass through通过；D. walkthrough步行穿过。根据下文的“the hard times"可推断,此处表示 度过困难时期。故选B。小提示：8、 Talks between managers and workers over the issue of holiday pay.A . broke awayB . broke downC . broke outD . broke through答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理和工人之间关于假日工资问题的谈判破裂了。A. broke away脱离；B. broke down （讨论、关系）失败；C. broke out 爆发；D. broke through 突破。由 “the issue of holiday payn可知， 句子表示“经理和工人之间关于假日工资问题的谈判破裂了”，因此空格处是“讨论失败”，故选B。39、Taking exercise will a lot of calories.A . cut downB . burn outC . turn outD . burn up答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：锻炼将会消耗许多卡路里。A. cut down削减，砍伐；B. burn out燃尽，熄灭；C. turn out最后是；D. burn up消耗。由“Taking exercise”可知，锻炼身体将有助于消耗卡路里热量。故选D项。10、 The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to it.A . changeB . exploreC . attackD . decorate答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变；B. explore探索；C. attack袭击；D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是 想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选B项。
