2022届高中英语动名词考点突破.docx
（每日一练）2022届高中英语动名词考点突破单选题1、I had never imaginedso many people in Nanjing Avenue on that day.A . that there to beB . there beingC . there to beD . that there being答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：我真没想到那天南京大街上会有那么多人。imagine后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是 there being, 故选 Bo2、 She has decided as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys challenges.A . to work, to meetB . to work, meetingC . working ,meetingD . working, to meet答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她已经决定去做一名小村庄的的志愿者教师，因为她喜欢迎接挑战。短语decide to do sth.意为决定做某事，不定式作宾语，enjoy doing sth,意为喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故选择B项。3、 "What do you think of the book?" "Oh, excellent, if s worth a second time."A . to readB . to be readC . being readD . reading解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样?” “哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。" be worth后接 动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。4、-What did he say he was unwilling to risk just now?-to high levels of radiation.A . To be exposedB . ExposingC . Being exposedD . Exposed答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚才说他不愿意冒险做什么事情？暴露在高强度辐射下。be exposed to 为固定短语。还原句子为:he was unwilling to risk being exposed to。故选C项。5、made the teacher very angry.A . He came to school late againB . His coming to school late againC . His came to school late againD . That comes to school late again答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他上学又迟到了，这使老师很生气。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词made,空处 需填动名词的复合结构His coming to school late again作主语，A、C、D项都包含了谓语动词，不符合题意。 故选Bo6、Accustomed tothe steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A . climbingB . climbC . having climbedD . have climbed解析：考查非谓语动词形式。句意：习惯了爬陡峭的山，他到达山顶没有困难。该句中Accustomed tothesteep mountains作原因状语，accustomed to为固定短语，to为介词，后接名词活动名词作宾语，可排除选项 B和D,选项C. having climbed为动名词的完成式，主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态，故排除该项。 根据句意可知，该句中“爬山”与谓语动词没有明确的先后关系，应用动名词的一般式，故填climbing,因此 选Ao7、I am terribly sorry you are having great difficulty friends.A . madeB . makeC . to makeD . making答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾你在交朋友方面有很大困难。A made做（动词过去式/过去分词）；B.make 做（动词原形）；C. to make 做（动词不定式）；D. making 做（动词 ing 形式）。have difficulty （in） doing sth.为固定结构，表示“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略，所以空处应填动词ing形式作介词in 的宾语。故选D项。8、My friend said that she would like out with me, but I did” t feel like anything that day.A . to eat; eatingB . eating; eatingC . to eat; to eatD . eating; to eat答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友说她想和我一起出去吃饭，但是那天我什么都不想吃。第一空，表示“想要 做某事”短语为would like to do sth.；第二空表示“想要做某事”短语为feel like doing sth.o故选Ao9、I recommend that you on your study instead of computer games all day.A . focus; playB . focusing; playingC . focusing; playD . focus; playing答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我建议你集中精力学习而不是整天玩电脑游戏。第一空recommend表示 建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should） +原形动词，should可省略；第二空 作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故选D。10、 If you want to go to a foreign country, you should consider the government a passport.A . to apply to; forB . applying to; forC . applying for; toD . to apply for; to答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：如果你想出国，你应该考虑向政府申请护照。分析句子，根据considerdoing sth译为考虑做某事可知,此处的apply to应用doing的形式。再根据固定短语：apply to.for.译为“向申清”可知，第二空应为for。综合分析，故选B项。
