2022届高中英语动名词知识总结例题.docx
（每日一练）2022届高中英语动名词知识总结例题单选题1、All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A . of solvingB . to solveC . of to solvingD . to solving答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到，考虑到”的宾语是名词 approaches,要用 think of。 "做某事的方法”是 the approach to doing sth,综上，故选 C。2、 He apologized for.A . his being not able to comeB . his not being able to comeC . him being not able to comeD . himself not being able to come答案：B解析：考查动名词的复合结构。句意：他为没能赶来而道歉。分析可知此处为“形容词性物主代词/代词宾格+动名词” 的复合结构作宾语，否定意义在动名词前加not,故选B。3、What made Trump so annoyed?-by Biden in the Presidential election.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：-是什么让特朗普如此恼火?-在总统选举中被拜登击败。分析题意，此处表示 “被击败”，故排除巳此处为动名词的被动式作主语，注意A项表将来，C项只能作状语，故选D项。4、While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we allstopped what was wrong with him.A . to run; to seeB . running; seeingC . running; to seeD . to run; seeing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：正当我们在操场上奔跑的时候，杰克突然停止了奔跑，躺在了地上，所以我们都停下 来看看他出了什么事。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事” ；stop to do sth.意为“停止（正在做的事）去做 （另外的）某事”；第一空表示“停止跑步”，需用动名词running ；第二空表示“停止跑步看他出了什么事（做 另一件事），需用to see。故选C。5、The driver narrowly escaped in the traffic accident.A . killingB . killedC . being killedD . to kill答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：司机在这次交通事故中险些丧命。分析句子结构，escape后常跟动名词作宾语，故排 除B、D项,主语the driver和动词k川是被动关系,故该处应填动名词的被动式，即being killed,故选C。6、the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.A . GivenB . Being givenC . GivingD . Having given解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦，一位勤劳谦虚的中国科学家，2015年获得诺贝尔奖，为世界所知。分析句 子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。give与逻辑主语TuYouyou是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动 形式。故选Bo7、I certainly appreciateus of the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to beginwork tomorrow.A his informingB . him of informingC . he informedD . him to inform答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常感谢他通知我们材料的延误，因为我们计划明天开始工作。appreciate后跟 doing作宾语，his informing为动名词复合结构做宾语。故选Ao8、 He hid himself behind a tree to avoid.A . to be seenB . to seeC . seeingD . being seen答案：D解析：考查动名词的被动语态。句意：他躲在树后以免被人看见。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事” 他是躲在树后以免被人看见，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done,故选D。9、Jack asked me how he should set about the Chinese language.解析：考查动名词。句意：Jack问我他应该如何开始学习中文。根据短语set about doing sth.,表示“开始着手做某 事”，故设空处填动名词作宾语，故选A项。10、High school students have trouble the difference between a real and a fake news website.A . to tellB . tellingC . having toIdD . being told答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：高中生很难分辨真假新闻网站。have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难” 为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。动词tell和主语students构成主动关系。故选B。
