2022届高中现在完成时典型例题.docx
(每日一练)2022届高中现在完成时典型例题单选题1、We' ve all heard convenient shopping on the Internet is and that you can get things farcheaper.A . whatB . howC . thatD . which答案:B解析:考查感叹句句型结构。句意:我们都听说了网购是多么方便,可以以非常低的价格买到东西。分析句子成分可 知,句中含有两个宾语从句,第一个是 convenient shopping on the Internet is ;第二个是由that引导的宾语从句。在第一个宾语从句中省略了弓I导词that,且这是感叹句句型结构之一:How+形容词+主语+谓语! 因为空后为形容词,故前面用how,故B选项正确。2、Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you tohear tonight.A . had come; don5 t performB . come; won* t performC . have come; won1 t be performingD . came; wouldn, t perform答案:C解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:女士们先生们,由于一场意外事故,你们前来聆听的一位歌手今晚将无法表演。 根据"Ladies and gentlemen”可知,那些人已经前来听歌手唱歌了,因此第一空应用现在完成时表示听众已 经来了,主语you是第二人称,因此第一空是have come ;由tonight可知,句子表示“在今晚那个歌手不能 表演了”,且表示在今晚的那个时刻不能表演,因此第二空的时态是将来进行时,即won' t be performing, 故选C。3、 Over the last few decades, economic globalization greatly to global growth.A . had contributedB . has contributedC . contributedD . contributes答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:过去数十年,经济全球化对世界经济发展作出了重要贡献。根据时间状语Over the last few decades可知,句子用现在完成时态。故选B。4、My sisterTony for ten years.A . has been married toB . has got married toC . has married toD . will marry答案:A解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:我妹妹和托尼结婚十年了。根据句中“for ten years”可知句中动作开始于过去 并持续到现在,应用现在完成时,排除“D", " marry"意为"(和某人)结婚”,为短暂性动词,不能用 在完成时中,排除“c”, uget married to sb;意为“和某人结婚”,不能和时间段连用,排除, “be married to sb.n意为“和某人结婚”,表状态,可以和时间段连用,“My sister”与“has”连用,“be”的 过去分词为“been”,故空格处应用"has been married to" o故选A项。5、You' d better try second time if it is first time that you.A . the; the; failB . a; the; have failedC . a; the; should failD . the; a; fail答案:B解析:考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意:如果这是你第一次失败,你最好再试一次。第一空:“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一,再一”;“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二 第二、三空:句型It is the first time that.”这是(某人)第一次做”,从句用现在完成时。故选B项。6、-Have you heard about the recent election?-Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A . would beB . isC . had beenD . has been答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你听说最近的选举了吗?当然,这是过去三天里唯一的新闻了。根据问句中的“Have you heard.?”以及for the last three days (现在完成时标志词)可判断此处应使用现在完成时 have/has done,主语是it为单数,故选D。7、Each of the students, working hard at their lessons,the book.- So have I.A . is readingB . has readC . readingD . reads答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:一努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。一我也读了 !根据第二句中的助动词 have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has,主语each of the students做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故 B项正确。小提示:主谓一致主要指“人称“和''数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之 间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)意义一致原则(notional concord)就近原则(principle of proximity)o“主谓一致”考查 内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时 与谓语动词数的一致等。列举如下用法:1) .单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom1 s,这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground, 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2) . many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。3) . more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4),表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常做一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn' t so heavy.2 0 英镑并不太重。Ten miles isn5 t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one.5 减 4 等于 lo5) .主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work,每个男人和女人都在工做。6) . one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了 07) .动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破8、It is the first time that I to Beijing.A . cameB . comeC . have comeD . had come答案:C 解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次来北京。It is / was the first / second / third . . . time that .该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句的谓语动 词用was时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,故选C。9、It is third time that he his homework since he to this school.A . doesn1 t finish; comesB . hadn1 t finished; cameC . hasn* t finished; cameD . didn1 t finish; came答案:C解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:自从他来到这所学校以来,这是他第三次没完成作业了。第一空为句型:It isthird time that后用现在完成时态,动作是从过去持续到现在;第二空表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选Co10、 The old couple for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.A . marriedB . have marriedC . have got marriedD . have been married答案:D解析:考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句意:这对老夫妇结婚40多年了,两人从来没有吵过一次架。根据for moreman 40 years可知,此处应用现在完成时,且用be married表示延续的状态。故选Do