辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2022年中考一模英语试题.docx

2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考英语第一次质检试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Theon Jack's face showed that he was surprised at the news.A. secretB. formC. expressionD. sense2. Parents should teach their children to properly in public.A. preventB. supportC. reflectD. behave3. Cooking is important in daily life, and should learn to cook some simple dishes.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD.everybody4. The brain is the part of human body, so we should try to keep our brains healthy andactive.A. emptyB. centralC. privateD. medical5. Your answer be right, but I'm going to check to make sure.A. mightB. can'tC. mustD. needn't6.1 go out to eat with my family because it's too expensive.A. alwaysB. graduallyC. directlyD. seldom7. Lucy said that she had sent a letter to me, but I haven't it.A. inventedB. receivedC. heardD.compared8. 一 What do you think of your Chinese teacher?一 Well, we are afraid of her, but we really like her very much.A. for the first time B. at the same timeC. at that timeD. from time to time9. Bob and his friends Bruce because he kept them waiting so long.A. got on withB. took care ofC. got mad atD. looked up to10. Mom always comes home by 7:00 p.m., she will come back as soon as the meeting57 .他似乎是特地帮我的忙。He seemed tohelp me.58 .无论何时遇到新单词，你都可以在这本字典中查到。Whenever you meet the new words, you can in this dictionary.59 .出席这次会议是值得的。Itthe meeting.60 .你知道在飞机上关闭手机的目的吗？Do you knowkeeping off mobile phones when being on the plane?61 . Jack已经习惯向别人传播温暖了。62 .这些学生将被分成两组来读这首诗。63 .妈妈总是教育我智慧地学习。B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Do you like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs （侏儒）? Nearly half of the villagers in Mingyangsi, a small village in Sichuan Province, are dwarfs. 1. People with a height of less than 1 meter are seen every where.According to the elderly people in the village, they used to enjoy a peaceful life until one summer night in 1951.A mysterious illness came by and mainly struck children between the ages of five and seven. 2. They stopped growing and their heights have never changed for the rest of their lives.Many scientists and experts have visited the village to study the water, soil and grain （土壤 和谷物）in the area. They've also examined the villagers to collect a few clues （线索）.64 .65 .vn.完形填空（共io分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次， 有两个多余词）sport, smooth, since, wide, in, develop, both, whole, surpriseFive most influential sports in ChinaWomen's national volleyballThe China women's national volleyball team is one of the leading volleyball teams in the world. The team won the Olympic titles （冠军） 66 in 1984 and in 2004. Though with a slow 67 in the late 2000s, the team rose again and won the Olympic title a third time in 2016. Ping-pongPing-pong, or table tennis, is an unfailing national sport in China. Chinese ping-pong players have won 60% of the Men's World Championships 681959 and almost all of Women'sWorld Championships. The sport plays an important 69 in China's history. In 1971, the USA table tennis team was 70 by China and played with the Chinese team, which became the well-known “Ping-pong diplomacy （夕卜交）BicyclingYou can find people riding bicycles everywhere in China. The 71 country owned about 500 million bicycles in the late 1980s, one bicycle for every two people of the total population. Bicycles are 72 used to travel in the country.Diving （跳水）Chinese diving started to 73 the world from the 1980s.74 all the sports inChina, the Chinese diving “dream team has won more Olympic titles than any other sport in the country. Badminton （羽毛球）Badminton is one of the most popular 75 in China. You can find people playingbadminton in communities, parks, gyms . Badminton lets the Chinese people have an easy sport to choose after the meal.vin.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Bao, an eight-minute film, is the winner of the 2019 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film （奥斯卡最佳动画短片）.The story starts when a lovely baozi comes to life in an old Chinese woman's house. The woman is a lonely mother. Because of the lovely baozi, she gets to revisit the joy of being a parent. As the cute baozi boy grows into a teenager and finally an adult, the mother realizes that her child will not stay cuteThe director of the short film is Domee Shi, a Chinese-Canadian woman. She got the idea for the film from her own lifb. "I'm an only child with Chinese parents, so I was very protected. Td always been my mom's 'little dumpling9（视角） Through making the film, she understood her mom better.Many Asians were touched by the film. They are so familiar （熟悉的）with the mother's way of showing her love.“Bao is very similar to me because I am a daughter of a Korean mom and I grew up like this,“ someone said online.“I cried watching Bao. Ifs so beautiful/9 another said.Even though something is small, it can be used to do big things. Clearly, Domee Shi knows it. She wanted to tell a great parent-child story with the food of baozi. She made it.76. How long is the film "Bao"?77. What makes the lonely mother revisit the joy of being a parent?78. What is the idea of making the film from?79. How did Domee Shi understand her mom better?80. Who is so familiar with the mother's way of showing her love?阅读下面短文，完成表格。（横线上所填内容词数不限）Some of us have little difficulty in falling asleep anywhere. But there are also quite a few of us who find it's really hard to fall asleep when we need rest. It often makes us crazy.50, how to get a better nighfs sleep? Here are the 3 things that I've found to be the most useful for helping me fall asleep faster and finally get a better night's sleep:Put down your phoneThe first decision that I've found to be really helpful in getting me to sleep faster at night is not to end my night by being on my phone. Every day I try to put my phone away at least one hour before bed. Of course, it's of great help.Meditate （冥想）I've heard that some people say when they try meditation, they can't seem to focus （集中注意 力）and as a result they fall asleep. But, don't we want to have a good sleep? I often choose to guide myself through my bedtime meditation and it helps me sleep.Write it outThe last tool I'd like to suggest is keeping your diary. I personally love to just let my mind say everything it wants to, so that it feels heard. After writing out what happened in the day, you simply end your day with ease （缓解）.Not only is sleep quite comfortable, it's also a very important activity that can help us to recharge and reset （恢复体力和调整）.Title:81Put down your phone82for me to sleep by putting my phone away at leastone hour before bed.Meditate83some people can't fbcus when they trymeditation and as a result they fall asleep.84 After writing out what happened in the day, you simply endyour day with ease.All in all, sleep is85, It can recharge and reset.IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文。（5分）86 .假如你是王竹，上个月你到厦门旅游。你的邻居李丽把你的小狗照顾得很好，还每 周浇一次花。请你给李丽写一封信来表达谢意同时邀请她今晚来你家吃晚饭。字数：30词左右。Dear Li Li,Yours,Wang Zhu根据要求完成大作文。（15分）87 .面对“双减”背景下的九年级学习生活，你考虑过怎样做才能取得好成绩吗？ 2022 年的中考，你准备好了吗？请以How to get good grades?为题写一篇作文。要求：1 .语言流畅，书写规范；2.字数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。How to get good gradesNow I have less homework than before and I also don't need to go to after-school classes onweekends. In order to improve my grades,2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考英语第一次质检试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案ol.Theon Jack's face showed that he was surprised at the news.A. secretB. formC. expressionD.sense“ on Jack's facenA. preventB. supportC. reflectD. behave【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克脸上的表情说明他对这个新闻感到吃惊。考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密;form形式;expression表情;sense感觉。根据 可知，在杰克脸上的表情是很惊讶。故选C。properly in public.2. Parents should teach their children to【答案】D【详解】句意：父母应该教他们的孩子在公众场合举止得体。根据"should ”结考查动词c prevent阻I匕support支持;reflect反映;behave举止、表现c合语境可知，父母应该教孩子们在公众场合举止得体，D选项符合句意。故选D。3. Cooking is important in daily life, and should learn to cook some simple dishes.A.nobodyB.anybodyC. somebodyD.everybody【答案】D【详解】句意：做饭在日常生活中很重要，每个人都应该学做一些简单的菜。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。 根据"Cooking is important in daily life”可知，此处应为每个人都应该学会做菜。故选D。4. The brain is the part of human body, so we should try to keep our brains healthy andactive.A. emptyB. centralC. privateD. medical【答案】B【详解】句意：大脑是人体的中心部分，所以我们应该尽力让我们的大脑保持健康和活跃。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；central中心的；private私人的；medical医学的，医疗的。根 据 u we should try to keep our brains healthy and activev可知大脑是人体的中心部分。故选 B。5. Your answerbe right, but I'm going to check to make sure.A. mightB. can'tC. mustD. needn't【答案】A【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我会核实一下。考查情态动词。might可能；can't不可能;must肯定；needn't不需要。根据后文"Tmgoing to check to make sure."可知，我也不确定，所以答案可能是对的。故选A。6.1 go out to eat with my family because it's too expensive.A. alwaysB. graduallyC. directlyD. seldom【答案】D【详解】句意：我很少和家人一起出去吃饭，因为太贵了。考查副词辨析。always总是；gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；seldom很少；根据从句 “because it's too expensive,因为太贵了。”可知，我“很少”和家人一起出去吃饭。故选D。7. Lucy said that she had sent a letter to me, but I haven't it.A. inventedB. receivedC. heardD.compared【答案】B【详解句意：露西说她给我寄了一封信，但我没有收到。考查动词辨析。invented发明；received收至U； heard听说；compared比较。根据“Lucy said that she had sent a letter to me, but I haven't.it”可知,此处指没有收到Lucy给我的信，故选B。8. 一 What do you think of your Chinese teacher?一 Well, we are afraid of her, but we really like her very much.A. for the first time B. at the same timeC. at that timeD. fromtime to time【答案】B【详解】句意:你觉得你的语文老师怎么样？ 嗯，我们害怕她，但同时我们真的 很喜欢她。考查介词短语。for the first time 第一次；at the same time 同时；at that time 在那时；from time to time 不时地。根据"we are afraid of her, but .we really like her very much.”可知,在害怕的 同时也喜欢她，故选B。9. Bob and his friends Bruce because he kept them waiting so long.A. got on withB. took care ofC. got mad atD. lookedup to【答案】C【详解】句意：鲍勃和他的朋友对布鲁斯感到愤怒，因为他让他们等太久。考查动词短语辨析。get on with和和睦相处；take care of照顾;get mad at对生气； look up to敬仰。根据"because he kept them waiting so long”可知,因为让他们等太久了，所 以对此感到生气，故选C。10. 一Mom always comes home by 7:00 p.m., she will come back as soon as the meeting is over at 6:30.一I hope so.A. Without doubtB. Once in a whileC. In totalD. All of asudden【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈总是在晚上7点前回家。毋庸置疑，6点半会议一结束她就会回来。但愿如此C考查介词短语。without doubt 毋庸置疑；once in a while 偶尔；In total 总共;all of a sudden 突然地，根据“Mom always comes home by 7: 00 p.m.”可知，应该是毫无疑问，会议一结束她 就会回来，故选A。11. The writerher original （起初的）idea although her friends made other suggestions.A. cleans offB. talks backC. takes offD. sticks to【答案】D【详解】句意：尽管朋友给了她其它的建议，但这个作家还是坚持她最初的想法。考查动词短语辨析。cleans off清理；talks back顶嘴；takes off脱下，起飞；sticks to坚持。 根据"The writer.her original （起初的）idea”可知,此处指坚持最初的想法,故选D。1.1 1 know my cousin carelessshe often wears my hat.A. by heartB. by handC. by mistakeD. by plane【答案】C【详解】句意：我知道我表妹粗心她经常错戴我的帽子。考查介词短语辨析。by heart凭记性；by hand用手；by mistake错误地；by plane乘飞机。 根据"I know my cousin careless”可推断，她经常错戴我的帽子。故选C。13. 一Do you like the novel?Yes, I do. It is the first novel I have read three times.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whose【答案】B【详解】句意：你喜欢这本小说吗？ 是的，这是第一本我读过三次的小说。考查定语从句的引导词。when引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语；that引导定语从句时， 指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语； whose引导定语从句时,可指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子“ It is he first novel.I have red three times.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是novel “小说”，指物,且在从句中作 宾语。故选B。14. How long will it take me to get to the museum?It depends on.A. what you will think of itB. how you will get thereC. why you will go thereD. what you will buy from there【答案】B【详解】句意: 到博物馆要多长时间？ 这取决于你将如何到达那里。考查宾语从句。what you will think of it你会怎么想呢；how you will get there你将如何到那 里；why you will go there你为什么要去那里；what you will buy from there你能从那里买到什 么。depends on后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据问句“How long w川it take me to get to the museum”可知，此处是问要花费的时间，结合选项，只有B符合 语境。故选B。15. I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party, Jack.! But why?A. What nice newsB. How happyC. How luckyD. What apity【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克，恐怕我不能来参加你的生日聚会了。真遗憾！但为什么呢？ 考查情景交际。What nice news多好的消息；How happy真开心；How lucky真幸运；What a pity 真遗憾。根据"I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party, Jack."可知,我不能参加杰克 的生日聚会，因此是表示遗憾。故选D。II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从下列选项所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A: You look upset. What's up?B: Well, Rob. I had lunch today with some people from sales （销售部）.A: 16B: No. The food was good.A: Was the waiter impolite?B: No. He was polite.A: 17B: The people from sales kept answering their phones.A: Well, they are busy people.B: I understand that. 18 They are supposed to say, “Excuse me, I have to take this call.A: 19B: No. They just answered their phones at the table. Then they had long conversations.A: That's not right. They should leave the table for long calls.B: 20 He ignored （不予理睬）everyone.A: I know. Some people do have bad phone habits. They should learn to change them.A. Was the food bad?B. And they didn't do that?is over at 6:30.一I hope so.A. Without doubtB. Once in a whileC. In totalD. All of asudden11. The writer her original （起初的）idea although her friends made other suggestions.A. cleans offB. talks backC. takes offD. sticks to1.1 1 know my cousin careless-she often wears my hat.A. by heartB. by handC. by mistakeD. by plane13. 一Do you like the novel?Yes, I do. It is the first novel I have read three times.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whose14. How long will it take me to get to the museum?It depends on.A. what you will think of itB. how you will get thereC. why you will go thereD. what you will buy from there15. 一I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party, Jack.! But why?A. What nice newsB. How happyC. How luckyD. What apityII.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从下列选项所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A: You look upset. What's up?B: Well, Rob. I had lunch today with some people from sales （销售部）.A: 16B: No. The food was good.A: Was the waiter impolite?B: No. He was polite.A: 17B: The people from sales kept answering their phones.A: Well, they are busy people.C. Then what was wrong?D. But they should be polite.E. We aren't supposed to have good phone habits.F. They shouldn't use their phones in public places.G. And one man played games on his phone for the whole meal.【答案】16.A17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G导语本文是A和B的一段对话，对话的内容主要谈论了 B和销售部的人一起去吃午饭， 但是销售部的人不停地接电话，而且当众接，很不礼貌。【16题详解】根据下文"No. The food was good."可知，答语为否定回答，食物很好吃，说明此处是在询 问“食物不好吃吗？”。选项A “食物难吃吗？ ”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文A询问了两个问题“食物难吃吗？服务员没礼貌？ ” B都回答不是，由此可推断， 此处是在询问“到底发生什么事了？ ”。选项C “那是怎么回事？ ”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“They are supposed to say, "Excuse me, I have to take this call.'" 可知,他们应该说“抱歉，我得接个电话”。由此可推断B认为销售部的人不礼貌。选项D “但他们应该有 礼貌。”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】 根据下文uNo. They just answered their phones at the table.可知，答语为否定回答，他们在 餐桌旁接电话,结合上文 “They are supposed to say, 'Excuse me, I have to take this call/"可 推断此