中考英语完形填空专项训练.docx
中考英语完形填空专项训练语境推断法根据上下文语境及含义，运用自己的知识积累和生活经验，推测 出题目要表达的意思，从而判断出最佳答案。（2022年广东省卷完形填空43题）Earlier that year; a fire broke out. Molly's 43 had a hard time.43. A. family B. classC. officeD. team【解析】由前句的"in her house”可推断是家庭遇到了困难。family 家庭；class班级；office办公室；team团队。故选A。（2022年广东省卷完形填空48题）No one knew about it. But 48 ,people got into the habit of coming around.48. A. sadly B. slowlyC. badlyD. carefully【解析】由前句的“at first”可推断空格应该填“逐渐地”或“慢 慢地”。sadly悲伤地;slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细 地。故选Bo词类辨析法辨析具有相近含义的词，主要从分类和语法角度区分其不同之处。 从而判断出最佳的答案。（2022年广东省卷完形填空41题）Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays outsome 41 in season,.41. A. fruits B. flowersC. leaves D. vegetables【解析】fruits水果；flowers花;leaves叶子;vegetables蔬菜。 根据下文中“such as carrots and tomatoes”的提示可知，是一些蔬菜。 故选D。逻辑推理法完形填空的各句、各个段落之间存在着逻辑上的联系，可以通过 故事的线索、文章各段落之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑 关系以及人物情感的发展来进行分析和理解，以此推断出最佳答案。（2022年广东省卷完形填空46题）Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden.46. A. play B. workC. sleep D. dance【解析】play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。从下文 的uwhat they grew in their garden可以推断出，莫莉和她的家人有 很多时间在花园里干活。故选B。巧用常识排除法将文章的意思与我们的生活经验、文化背景知识以及常识等结合 起来，进行简单的推理，从而得出最佳答案。（2022年广东省卷完形填空42题）They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 .42. A. look at B. take awayC. give up D. throw away【解析】句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。 look at 看；take away 拿走；give up 放弃；throw away 扔掉。从基本 的生活经验进行简单的推理即可排除A、C、Do故选B。前后照应“链条”法根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信 息。要前后照应，抓住内容的脉络，使叙述不“断链”。（2022年广东省卷完形填空44、45题）a fire broke out in her house People in the community came to 44 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 , “ Molly said.44. A. cry B. seeC. help D. rest【解析】cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。从前文的“had a hard time"可知社区里的人是来帮忙的。故选C。45. A. moved B. interestedC. tired D. bored【解析】moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored 无聊的。社区的人来帮忙，所以很感动。故选A。文段前后形成了一 个叙述“链”，要对文段前后的信息加以分析和推断，从而得出最佳 答案。（2022年广东省卷完形填空47题）They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.47. A. eat B. sellC. share D. cook【解析】句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃； sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。前文提到社区的人帮助莫莉一家， 此处他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报。故选C。（2022年广东省卷完形填空49题）No one knew about it at first. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 49 place.49. A. clean B. smallC. terrible D. popular【解析】clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流 行的，受欢迎的。从前文的uNo one knew about it at first.w到“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.v可知,莫莉的院子变成 了一个受欢迎的地方，上下文形成了一个叙述“链”。故选D。（2022年广东省卷完形填空50题）One thing Molly has learned people have to work together when days are50 .50. A. difficultB. sunnyC. shortD. cool解析句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子艰难 的时候,人们必须一起奋斗。difficult困难的;sunny晴朗的;short 短的;cool凉爽的。此处和前文“had a hard time”相照应。故选A。
