原文注音:谏逐客书——李斯〔先秦〕.docx
jian zhu ke shu谏逐客书II si xian qln李斯(先秦ch6nw6n li yi zhu ke qie yl w6i gud yl xi mu gong qiu shi xi qu y6u yu yu臣闻吏议逐客,窃以为过矣。昔缪公求土,西取由余于rong dong de bai II xT yu yuan yi ng jian shu yu song lai pT bao gong sun zhi yu ji n戎,东得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,来丕豹、公孙支于晋。ci wu zi zhe bu chdn yu qin er mu gongyong zhibi ng guo er shi sui ba xi rong此五子者,不产于秦,而缪公用之,并国二十,遂霸西戎。xidogdngydngshangyang zhi fa yl feng yi su mln yl yin shdng gu6 yl fu qiang bai xing Id孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以殷盛,国以富强,百姓乐yong zhu hou qTn fu hud chu wei zhi shi ju di qian li zhi jin zhi qiang hui wdngydng用,诸侯亲服,获楚、魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。惠王用zhang yi zhi ji ba san chuan zhi di xi bi ng ba shu bdi shoushang jun nan qu han zhong 张仪之计,拔三川之地,西并巴、蜀,北收上君B,南取汉中,bao jiu yi zhi yan ying dong ju cheng gao zhi xian ge gao yu zhi rang sui san liu guo 包九夷,制鄢、呈B,东据成皋之险,割膏腴之壤,遂散六国zhi zong shi zhi xi mian shi qin gong yi dao jin zhaowang de fan ju fei rang h6u zhu之从,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,废穰侯,逐hua yang qidnggong shi du si m6n can shi zhu h6u shi qin chdng di yd cl si jun zhd华阳,强公室,杜私门,蚕食诸侯,使秦成帝业。此四君者,jieyikezhi gong you ci guan zhikehefuyuqinzai xiang shi si jun que keerbu皆以客之功。由此观之,客何负于秦哉!向使四君却客而不ndshushi 6r bu ydng shi shigu6wufulizhishi6rqin wu qidng da zhi mi ng y3内,疏主而木南,是使国无富利之实而秦无弓泉关之名也。jinbi xia zhi kun shan zhi yuydusuihezhibdo chui ml ng yue zhi zhufutai今陛下致昆山之玉,有随、和之宝,垂明月之珠,服太e zhi jian ch6ngxian 11 zhi md jian cui fdng zhi qi shu ling tub zhi gu cl shu bao zh6阿之剑,乘纤离之马,建翠凤之旗,树灵漫之鼓。此数宝者,qin bu sheng yi yan er bi xia yue zhi he ye bi qin guo zhi sud sheng ran hou ke ze秦不生一焉,而陛下说之,何也?必秦国之所生然后可,则shi ye guang zhi bi bu shi chdotinn xi xiann zhi qi bu w6i wan hao zhenq wei zhi nU bu chong 是夜光之璧不饰朝廷,犀象之器不为玩好,关B、卫之女不充hou gonger jun liang jue tlbu shi wai jiujiang nan jinxi bu wei ydng xT shu dan qing bu后宫,而俊良,蜘龌木实环廊,江莆金锡木为席,茜图片青木wei cdisud yi shi hou gong chong xia chenyu xin yi yue 6r muzh4 bi chu yu qin为采。所以饰后宫,充下陈,娱心意,说耳目者,必出于秦ran hou ke ze shi wan zhu zhl zan fu jl zhi er e gao zhi yi jin xiu zhi shi bu然后可,则是宛珠之簪、傅矶之珥、阿缩之衣、锦绣之饰不jin yu qidn sui su yd hua jia ye ydo tido zhao nU bu li yu ce y3 fu ji weng kdu fdu进于前,而随俗雅化佳冶窈窕赵女不立于侧也。夫击瓮叩缶,tan zheng bo bi er ge hu wu wu kuai er zhe zhen qin zhi sheng ye zheng wei sang弹筝搏髀,而歌呼呜呜快耳者,真秦之声也;郑卫桑jian shao yu wu xiang zhe yi gu6 zhi yue ye jin qi ji weng kdu fdu er间昭虞武象者,异国之乐也。今弃击瓮叩缶而jiu zhdng wdi tui tan zheng 6r qu shao yu rud shi zh。M yd kuai yi就郑卫,退弹筝而取昭虞,若是者何也?快意dangqian shi guan er yi yi jin qu ren ze bu ran bu wen ke fdu bu lun qu zhi当前,适观而已矣。今取人则不然,不问可否,不论曲直,fei qln zhd qu w6i ke zhd zhu ran z6 shi sud zhdng zh6 zai hu se yud zhu yu 6r非秦者去,为客者逐。然则是所重者在乎色、乐、珠玉,而suo qing zhe zai hu ren ml n ye ci fei sud yi kua hai nei zhi zhu hou zhT shu ye所轻者在乎人民也。此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。chdnw6n di guang zhd su dud gu6 da zM Sn zhdng blngqiang z6 shi ydng shi yi tai shan臣闻地广者粟多,国大者人众,兵强则土勇。是以太山bu rang tu rang gu nengcheng qi da he hai bu ze xi liugu neng jiu ql shen wang zhe不让土壤,故能成其大;河海不择细流,故能就其深;王者bu qud zhdng shu gu ndngming qi d6 shi yi di wu si fang min wu yi gu6 si shi chong不却众庶,故能明其德。是以地无四方,民无异国,四时充mei gui shenjiang fu ci wu di san wang zhi sud yi wu di. ye jin nai qi qidnshou yi zl美,鬼神降福,此五帝三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资dl gu6 que bln ke yi ye zhu hou shi tian xia zhi shi tui er bu gdn xi xiang gud zu bu敌国,却宾客以业诸侯,使天下之士退而不敢西向,裹足不ru qi ncl sud wei ji爸 kdu bl ng 6r ji dao liang zh。 y。入秦,此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也。fu wu bu chdn yu qln k6 bdo zM duo夫物不产于秦,可宝者多;shi bu chdn yu qinyuanzhong zhS zhdng土木产手秦,而原忠著表。jin zhu ke yi zi di guo sun min yi yi chou今逐客以资敌国,损民以益仇,nei zi xu er wai shu yuan yu zhu hou qiu内自虚而外树怨于诸侯,求gu6 wu wei bu k4 de国无危,木司得也。