10篇中国传统文化语法填空2023届高考英语二轮复习.docx

1.尚书If it were not for a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, may have remained unfamiliar L_ the modern generation. However,2. this scholar carefully protected, during wars and social changes, is Shangshu, one of the “five classics" of Confucianism (儒家).Many of the surviving chapters of the book are from the oral 3. (account) of Fu Sheng.When the scholar's story 工(adapt) as a stage play for China in the Classics, a variety program presented by CCTV, audiences were amazed by an ordinary man's strength to preserve and pass down a country's cultural ethos (道德观).Nevertheless, it was not 52_ easy task for Tian Qinxin, the art director of the show,6. (transform) an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today, especially those who 7. (grow) up in the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinese people's lives are much 8. (good) and our national strength is rising.Tian developed specific storylines from two chapters in Shankshu. One is about Yu the Great, a famous ruler who has been respected for 9. (lead) the fight against disasters and uniting the nine regions. The other is about King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty, who established a 10. (center) government that focused on people's life and the country's prosperity (繁荣).参考答案：1.This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Un folded before me was 1.unique image of this waler country the stone bridge and the water flowing, ail like fairy tales to me.However, 2.impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn't help 3.(take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the who 5(hold) office should pool the ideas and wisdom of the people and 6( extensive) draw on all well-intended and useful views,“ wrote Zhuge Liang in his article,'instructions to Subjects and Officials.”Today, the expression 7(develop) into an effective way to improve working efficiency and show respect for the opinions of the masses. AH the opinions and ideas 8(collect) form others can give the decision maker a more comprehensive picture of the current situation and help him or her make a correct decision.Listening humbly to others* opinions,especially those 9 differfrom one's own, can help one improve the initiative,wisdom and power of the masses. The method has been adopted by the Chinese people in their decision-making in daily life 10(secure) success.1. powerful 2. idioms 3. before 4.a5. holds6. extensively 7. has developed 8. collected 9. which/that 10. to securePoet Su Shi (1037-1101) , also known as Su Dongpo , of the Song Dynasty , is one of the most recognized Chinese 1.( culture) icons(偶像) of all time. His legacy , 2.( include) his calligraphy , painting and his broad influence in lots of fields, as well as his poetry js celebrated even today.A musical , Su Dongpo , 3.(base) on Su's lifetime story , will premiere(首映)at Beijing's Tianqiao Performing Arts Center on May 4 and 4.(last)until May 8. The musical 5.(tell) the story of Su , born in Meishan , now in modern-day Sichuan Province, from his youth to his last days in Changzhou , Jiangsu Province.At the age of 2() , Su performed brilliantly in the imperial examinations 6.began a long and distinguished career as an official , working in various governmental 7.( position).However , he went through a series of political setbacks .including relegalion(贬谪)in distant places. In spite of 8.hardships , he was optimistic 9.his life.The musical also shows the relationship between Su and his family ,10.(especial) his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe , both , like him , accomplished men of letters. Su Shi's love for his wife , Wang Fu , is another highlight of the musical.grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 4._ (warm).I shared the photos and my 5. (forget)experience with my friends.They were 6. (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 7. (step)on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey 8. (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted 9.(thcy)to talking to their neighbors： 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad.Wouldn't it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 10. work and give them a smile?【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。1. a 考查冠词。image是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不 定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。 2. what 考查连接词。what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示 物的概念。3. taking 考查动名词。固定词组搭配：can't help doing slh.意为“情不 自禁做某事"，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。4. warmth 考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故 用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。5. unforgettable 考查词性转换。修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此 处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词 unforgettable修饰名词experience,在句子中作定语。6. simply 考查副词。修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在 句子中作状语。7. are stepped 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中by的提示可知，此 处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语 态，即 are stepped o J8. made 考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其 逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9. themselves 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves 作宾语。10. from 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介 词from,意为“从In China, the 24 solar terms 1.(create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture is still useful today to help with people's lives through cultural 2. (ceremony) , special foods and even healthy living tips 3.correspond with each term.Start of Autumn, (Li Qiu in Chinese) , the 13th solar term of the year, 4. (reflect) the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, meaning the 5. (fruit) season is approaching. Start of Autumn is also a big solar term for farmers.It's time 6. (gather) crops. There's a saying: "If it rains on this day, a good harvest is expected."On this day, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight 7.what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to gain weight by 8. (eat) many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.11. tart of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger" or "Indian Summer". Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even 10. (hot) during this period than during Major Heat.参考答案1. were4.中国传统灯笼First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty and used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. With1( them ) rich colors andnice shapes, lanterns add to, the atmosphere of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made2( show ) people's peaceful life and present China asa powerful country. The materials 3are used for making a lantern arevery simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire was used for the frame. The shade was crafted from delicate paper or silk. Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting were often used for4( decorate ) the lanterns.While first5( create ) for practical use in the house, the Chinese lanternseventually became 6( high ) decorative, and a status symbol. Althoughthere is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used, and enjoyed by the Chinese people during festivals. The streets both in big cities 7 small towns are decorated with red lanterns during festivals.The Lantern Festival is one of the best 8( day ) to view Chinese lanternsin action. It is always held on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month. The festival is viewed9the end to the Chinese New Year celebrations andit10( celebrate) with the release of floating and flying lanterns.【答案】1 .their2.toshow 3. which/that 4. decorating 5. created 6.highly 7. and 8. days 9. as 10. is celebratedThe term "China-Chic" characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of "Made in China," 1.is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products.In recent years, "Made in China" has 2.(increasing)been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture 3.(offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply "China-Chic."The initial 4.(adopt) of the term "China-Chic" was similar to "Brit Style, "which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country's differentiating cultural 5.(element).Designers in the fashion industry were _6.first to feature traditional Chinese patterns and characters, garment textiles and crafting technique in 7. (they) newest collections. The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly 8.(turn) the collections into best sellers.Under such influence, young people gradually 9.(shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest 10. traditional Chinese art and literature,practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.答案1.which 2. increasingly 3.offered 4.adoption 5.elements6.the 7.their S.turning 9.shifted lO.inThe tea that 1 (delight) and fascinated the world for millennia has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Traditional tea 2 (process) techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.The status was 3 (award) by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, hosted in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 4 knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are 5 (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.The techniques are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, 6 are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups.Over 2,000 tea varieties, mainly 7 six categories - green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark - are grown in China.Core 8 include shaqing (enzyme inactivation), menhuang (yellowing) ,wodui (piling), weidiao (withering), zuoqing (leaves shaking and cooling), fajiao (oxidation or fermentation) and yinzhi (scenting).Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced 9 rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.1() a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO explained, tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people's daily life. Steeped or boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants, temples and used as an important medium for communication in socializing and ceremonies such as weddings, apprentice-taking and sacrifices.答案：1. has delighted2. processing3. was awarded4. of5. closely6. however / nevertheless /nonetheless7. in8. skills9. the10. As7.中国灯笼阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。lFirst Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty and used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. With (1 )(them)rich colors and nice shapes, lanterns add to the atmosphere of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty,lanterns were made(2)(show) people's peaceful life and present Chins as a powerful country. The materials(3) are used for making a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire was used for the frame.The shade was crafted from delicate paper or silk, Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting were often used for (4) (decorate)the lanterns.2While first(5)(create)for practical use in the house, the Chinese lanterns eventually became(6)(high) decorative, and a status symbol. Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are sill made, used, and enjoyed by the Chinese people during festivals.The streets both in big cities(7) small towns are decorated with red lanterns during festivals.3The Lantern Festival is one of the best(8)(day)to view Chinese lanterns in action. It is always held on the 15lh day of the first Chinese lunar month. The festival is viewed(9) the end to the Chinese New Year celebrations and it(10)(celebrate) with the release of floating and flying lanterns.参考答案：1. their2. to show4. decorating5. created6. highly7. and lO.is celebrated8.敦煌Around 138 BC. the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian 1 the Western Regions to develop relations with countriesin the Western Regions. This led to the development of the Silk Road, over time 2(link) China's capital Chang'an with Rome. Dunhuang become one of the stopping points for merchants traveling on Ihe Silk Road. It was a place 3 they could find water and refreshment, and provided restand 4(safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin , for several centuries 5(near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory, and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushans. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore 6(become) a cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with treasures from as far away as Rome and Korea, 7 it was also a town filled with people speakingmany different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left their marks on the artwork 8(find) in the Silk Road's most important site, the Mogao Grottoes.Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert 9(survive) largely unchanged over the centuries, providing 10 amazing lookat a world ago past.1. to 2. linking 3. where4.safety5. nearly6. became 7.but 8. found 9. has survived 10. anPooling wisdom of the people breeds successChinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies deeply rooted in traditional culture,making Chinese language more 1.(power),more functional and thus more fascinating.Pooling collective wisdom or "Ji Si Guang Yi °, one of Chinese 2.(idiom ) , can better ensure success, reminding people to humbly listen to othcrs, advice 3 they make major decisions.Theidea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, 4 renowned militarystrategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280).“One