黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

globedishwasher黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题I分）（A）Here's a list of some great inventions made by women.Inventor: Ellen FitzTime: 1875Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe （地球仪）which could show （he earth's movement not only |by day and night but also all the year.Inventor: Josephine CochranTime: 1886It was women's common sense that helped Cochran create a dishwasher（洗 碗机）to do the dishes. Cochran's invention was （he first that used water to take the residues （残留物）away.Inventor: Florence Par part Time: 1901Par part's street sweeper （清路机）wasn't the first, but it was much better than earlier ones. Florence made contracts（合约）around the United States to produce her product.Inventor: Grace Murray HopperTime: 1952As a computer scientist, Hopper also invented a productcomputer software （软件）that could change language into computer code （代码）, and she was a member of the team that developed one of the first modern computer programming languages.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. Where did Fitz probably work when she invented the globe?A. In a hospital.B. In a school.C. In a restaurant.32. What did Cochran's invention use water for?A. Making the dishes or bowls clean. B. Cooking food. C. Watering flowers.33. What did Grace Murray Hopper do?A. A business woman. B. A language teacher. C. A woman scientist.43. It can be inferred that heatwaves in the future will.A. protect （he parts of the earth where humans are livingB. kill more people and wildlife if we don't take any actionC. have no influence on humans, animals or ecosystems.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Heatstroke （中暑）is a present danger for people except the old.B. It will be easier fbr humans and animals to live in the terribly hot summer.C. Predictions about （he influence of climate change are various.45. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Influence of Climate （气候）Change.B. The Living Animals on the Earth.C. The Way to Stop the Heatwaves.（D）Someone's birthday is a wonderful time. Everyone wants to gel god wishes on their birthday. 46.Here arc some ideas for you.Buy or make a card fbr their birthday. Search for a card that reminds you of the birthday person, or design a card either by hand or on the computer. 47.Send a thoughtful email or text message （短彳言）.Don't just write "Happy birthday". You can write more words to make your email or text message special. 48.In this way, you can show your true feeling for your friends.49.Whether it's a cake, cookies or chocolate, make their favorite desserts. You can either deliver （送）them in person on the day of your fiend's birthday, or mail them overnight for a special treat if you live far away.Buy or make a thoughtful gift. Pay attention to things hey arc interested in. Gifs don't have to be expensive. 50.Think about their personalities （个性）and interests, and try to buy a gift they may love.A. Cook their favorite desserts fbr them.B. Bui remember lo make your gift meaningful.C. Do you know how to show birthday wishes to your friends?D. You can also write a personal message inside the card.E. For example, you can share some experiences you've had together.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项 只能用一次）。46.47.48.49.50.答案：2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题31 -35 BACAC 36-40ABBAA 41-45ACABC 46-50 EDBAC2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题3I-35:BCCBB 41-45:BBABA 4I-45:BCCBA 46-50:CAEBD2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题31 -35 BACAC36-40 BABAA 41 -45 BCBCA 46-50 CDEAB34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The street sweeper invented by Par part was popular in （he United Slates.B. Hopper developed the first modern computer programming language on her own.C. Both the globe and the dishwasher were invented in the 18th century.35. We can probably read this material （材料）.A. in a storybook B. on a sports website C. in a science magazine（B）One day, I stole 50 cents from my father's room because I wanted to buy a scarf. But my father found that right away."Who stole the money?" he asked my brother and me. I was too afraid to talk and my brother said nothing, either. So my father said, “Since nobody wants to admit （承认）,you both should be punished! ” Suddenly, my younger brother said, “Dad, I stoic it!” He took the punishment, for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old.Several years later, wc were accepted into university. But my parents couldn't pay for both of us. My brother said, “Dad, I don't want to study any more. " Father became angry. "Even if I have to beg （乞讨）for money, I will send you two to school!',The next day, my brother left （he house, leaving a note on my bed, "Sister, getting into a university is not easy. I will go to find a job and send money to you. " 1 held the note, and cried. That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old.During my brother's wedding reception （婚礼）with a farmer girl, someone asked him, "Who is the person you respect （尊敬）and love most?"Without thinking twice, he answered. "My sister, hen we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me. When wc got home, her hands were shaking because of the cold weather. From （hat day on. I promised that as lone as I lived, I would always take good care of her."All guests turned to me. And then, tears （眼泪）were running down my face again.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 36. The writer stole her father's money at the age of 11 because she wanted to buy a scarf.37. The writer's father preferred to send his son to university rather than his daughter.38. When someone asked the writer's brother “Who is the person you respect and love most?” , he didn't reply at once.39. The writer's brother got help from his sister when he was young.40. From the passage we learn that we may think what we did matters little, but to someone, it may mean a lot.（C）The International Day of Mathematics （数学）,held every year on March 14, is a worldwide celebration in which all countries join. Do you know that March 14 has been already celebrated in many countries as Pi Day （圆周卒日）？ Yes, it is because this date is written as 3/14, and "Pi" in mathematics is about 3. 14. So, this day is all about mathematics!The International Day of Mathematics is an international day that celebrates mathematics. It is held around the world to educate people about the important role of mathematics in science and technology, improve the quality （质量）of life, give women and girls more control over their own lives, and help with more and more development. This was created just a couple of years ago.As the International Day of Mathematics, March 14. was passed in November 2019. Later, the world celebrated its first International Day of Mathematics on March 14, 2020. with the theme （主 题）"Mathematics Is Everywhere".The International Day of Mathematics is （o improve understanding among the general public of the importance of mathematics in education, and raise awarenessof the role of math in modern society, science, and disaster （灾难）management and more, which helps people know math better and belter.Each year, there is a new theme for （he celebration of the International Day of Mathematics. In 2021, the theme for this day was Mathematics fbr a Better World'Mathematics is an interesting subject, and everyone needs to get used （o it. So, let's learn math, enjoy math, and celebrate math with all our hearts and brains!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41. Why is the International Day of Mathematics on March 14?A. Because March 14 or 3/14 has something to do with the first three numbers of n.B. Because all countries like joining in math activities on March 14.C. Because mathematics is becoming more and more important.42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. To list the advantages of the International Day of Mathematics.B. To tell us that the International Day of Mathematics is an international day.C. To explain what the purpose of the International Day of Mathematics is.43. Which of the following is true according to （he passage?A. The theme of the second International Day of Mathematics is “Mathematics fbr a Better World”.B. The International Day of Mathematics has a long history.C. Women and girls can't control （heir own lives at all if they don't learn mathematics.44. The underlined word "awareness” in the passage means in Chinese.A.措施B.意识C.依据45. In （he writer's opinion （观点）,mathematics is.A. difficult and creativeB. helpful and surprising C. interesting and important（D）The English people have many traditions but there is nothing more typical （典型的）thantaking afternoon tea. 46.This special meal includes drinking （ea and eating sandwiches und some small cakes. Il first appeared in the 1840s, and was between lunch and dinner.1. Make sure you order the correct thingit is afternoon lea, not high tea, or a cream tea.2. Dress smartly. 48.3. When you sit down, place q napkin （餐巾纸）on your legs. 49.4. Stir （搅动） your tea correctly. Stir back and forth （前）not around in circles.5. Start by eating the sandwiches first before moving on （o the sweet things.6. 50.This will allow you to join in conversations without always having a full mouth.根据短文内容，将卜面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个 选项只能用一次）。A. It will keep your clothes clean.B. Certain places need a man to wear a jacket and a tic and ladies should wear a hat.C. Eat with small biles （咬）.D. Now remember these rules if you want to have English afternoon tea.E. English people have strong enjoymeni of drinking （ea, with more than 160m cups drunk every day.三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）Wail, where is the driver? HereCool driverless carA bus door opens and you get on. is a new kind ofYour close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, chatbot （聊天机器人）,1 speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feci lonely, you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems andtelling stories. I want to be your friend!AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the surprising ALdriverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows trafficrules. Il stops as soon as it secs a stop lighi.World's first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor （主播）Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. Tliis is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaksPopular AI artistThis beautiful painting was al an auction （拍卖）in 2020. It was sold for a bout3, 000.000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The Aljust like a real person. It speaks both Chinese andartist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, itEnglish. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.learned to paint. Now it is among the most popularYou might see it on TV soon.artists in the world.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()31. We can find the information in.A. a guidebook B. a newspaper C. a notice 032. The information about Apoiong is that.A. the door is opened by the passengerB. it can carry 14 people including a driver C. it can't break the traffic rules in general ()33. Xiaoice can to make you less lonely. A. go out to play with youC. dance, read poems and tell storiesD. communicate with you like your friend ()34. The painting at an auction in 2020 is.A. one of the works painted by Vincent van GoghB. a special work that was not painted by a famous painterC. among the most beautiful paintings in the world()35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xiaoice sounds like a scvcn-ycar-old girl.B. The AI anchor can work the whole day without mistakes.C. The AI artist is the most popular artist in the world.(B)I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice.44Which one of you did this? We all stared down at a step. There was a child's handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.叮he others denied (否认)it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn't find the courage to tell the truth.To find out who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. 4i want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step. "I tried my best to write the words different- ly. I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. "Since none of you will admit (承 认)to having done it, then I will punish you I stood there and said nothing. 44I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was allowed not to go out for a month.I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承担责任)for me.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂"B”）()36. Father asked us gently who did it when seeing a child's handwriting in chalk on the step.()37. Father gave each of us a piece of paper and a pen to find out who did it.()38. My sister admitted to having done it so that the other children could avoid being punished.()39. I still felt sony about it even if that was the only time I didn't take the blame for my mistake.()40. From this story, we have learned the writer has learned to take responsibility for himself.(C)Puberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difilcult process fbr teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girl's personality (性格)often does not develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot (o care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()41. The underline