山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测荷泽市二0二0年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1 .本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时120分钟。2 .请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须 用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and HardwareSunday, July 19th5 p.m. to 9 p.m.266 Daxue RoadFor directions,please call me at 87566688.Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!21. When can you see a free outdoor movie?A. On Saturday, July 18th.B. On Sunday, July 19th.C. On Monday, July20th.22. Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles?A. 8756-2568.B. 8756-1234C. 8756-668823. Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books?A. Mudan Square.B. Sunshine Fitness Center.C. 266 Daxue Road.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三个广告：免费户外电影、阳光健身中心和路边大甩卖。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据uFree Outdoor Movie.When:Saturday, July 18thv可知免费的户外电影的 时间是星期六的7月18日。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Fitness Center.Tel: 8756-1234”,可知如果你想锻炼身体、放松 自己的肌肉，可打电话8756-1234。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hard ware. 266 Daxue Road”可知如果李雷想买一些二手的玩具和书，要去266 Daxue Road。故选C。Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet） in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. "It's so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video? One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate（命运）control his life. Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. "Hard work“ is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site. "Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game J former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang*s performance.Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes. "Give it a try, or give it up,“ Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former （前者）.24. What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?A. He lost his love for basketball.B. He posted a video on Sina Weibo.C. He lost his right arm in an accident.25. Whats Zhang Jiacheng dream?A. To be a football player.B. To be a basketball player.C. To be a popular netizen.26. Zhang Jiacheng became famous by.A. writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB. posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC. watching the CBA player Wang Jing*s performance27. What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?A. Always give it a try.B. Always give it up.C. Let the fatecontrol the life.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲独臂篮球少年张家成爆红网络，他5岁时失去右臂，勇敢面对困难， 刻苦练习来提升自己的篮球技能，为自己的篮球梦奋斗着。L24题详解】细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.”可知张家成 5 岁时在一次 意外中失去了右臂。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.”可知张家成的梦 想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online.”及最后段中“Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes.”可知他在抖音上发布自己的篮球技能的视频，这 使他备受关注，引起了人们的关注。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"Give it a try, or give it up/ Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Ofcoursghechosetheformer (前者).”可知张家成选择试一试，而不是放弃，我们可以学习 这个独臂少年“总是试一试”的精神。故选A。Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean. If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection一but only if pollution level is low enough. The designer is Joris Lam. His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.Joris, birdhouse is called Tree Wifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it. TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment. It reminds them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars."Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy. It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe J Joris said.The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now. Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it. In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.28. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The birdhouse.B. Air quality.C. Air pollution.29. People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when.©people are standing nearby （2）the pollution level is low enoughthe air quality is low enoughA.B.C.30. Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to.A. receive the free Wi-Fi connectionB. protect the birdhouse from the rainC. show information about the air quality31. In the future, the birdhouse will also be used .A. as a home for birdsB. to tell us the weatherC. to give us theoxygen29. A30. C31. A【答案】28. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍阿姆斯特丹的一棵树上的鸟屋能显示空气质量，人站得近和污染 水平足够低的话可以让人得到免费的WiFi连接；而且鸟屋在未来还将变成鸟的居住地。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段"Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries”空气污染在 很多国家的城市都是大问题，很多人都因此死亡。因此it指的是air pollution。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection一but only if pollution level is low enough”可知当人们站得近，污染水平足够低的话 鸟屋可以给人免费的WiFi连接。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it”人们能看到屏幕上有关于当地空气质量的信息和怎样改进它。故选Co【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter”可知将来鸟可以住在鸟屋里。故选 AoDCHANGSHA-Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday.This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest,has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.With the average temperature ranging from 12. 6to 16.7, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分另lj）. The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwestChina's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented （租用）， with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.“During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition JTeng said.Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.32. When was the panda Qing Feng born?A. In 2000.B. In 2007.C. In 2017.33. How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation?A. Six.B. Four.C. One.34. What does the underlined word "observed'1 mean in Chinese?A.谈论B.遵守C.观察35. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Construction of a panda theme park.B. Eight pandas start new life.C. How to protect giant pandas.【答案】32.B33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫搬进了位于中国中部湖南省凤凰古城，它们在途中的运输情 况，还简略介绍了凤凰熊猫主题公园，八只熊猫会在那里开启新的生活。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）."，可知熊猫庆丰出生于2007年,故选B。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Several trucks were rented （租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby,租了几辆卡车，四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车随时待命。，可知在运输途中一共租了 6 辆卡车，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据前半句"provided food and water for the pandas大熊猫提供食物和水”,以及“health condition健康状况”，可以推测。bserved应该意为“观察”，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫会在湖南省凤凰古城的凤凰熊 猫主题公园开启新的生活，故选B。非选择题温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it.For many years the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed（鲍牙）child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty createdby high technology when watching it.36. From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha?37. What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie?38. How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon?39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】36. Journey to the West.37. He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.38. Five years.39. 当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。40. The movie Ne Zha.【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了电影哪吒使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，主要讲 了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。【36题详解】根据第 2 段中“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the MB”可知大部分中国小孩通过电视剧西游记而认识哪吒。故答案为：Journey to the West. 37题详解】根据最后段中“It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. ”可知新哪吒长着熊猫眼和胞牙。故答案为：He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.【38题详解】根据最后一段中“The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.”可知杨宇花费了三年时间写剧本，两年时间 制作动画，由此可知一共花费了五年的时间。故答案为：Five years.【39题详解】考查英译汉。He他；is是；very happy非常高兴；when当时；feels感受到；the warmthof the family家庭的温暖。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当他感受到家 庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。40题详解】全文都在讲电影哪吒的相关内容，用“The movie NeZ/陷”做标题最合适。故答案为：The movie Ne Zha.四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义 一敝 ocow, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, two, in, he, beDuring the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument-qixianqin very well. He loved it so much 41 he played it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like42 to him, and admired him very much. Theyall said that the man was such a great musician. When they 43 free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.One day, Gongming Yi saw a 44 when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. "Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music fbr this cow? ” Then he moved his qixianqin 45 front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating 46 with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too 47 for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to 48 "The cow didn*t understand my music. Then he shook his head and went away.This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn 49 lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, 50 you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.【答案】41. that42. to listen43. were 44. cow45. in 46. grass47. difficult48. himself49. two 50. if【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述公明仪给母牛弹七弦琴，母牛没有任何反应的故事。41题详解】句意：他如此的喜欢它以至于几乎每天在家弹琴。此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此喜欢以至于儿乎每天在家弹琴”，此处用 thato故答案为that。42题详解】句意:大量的人想要听他弹琴，非常钦佩他。表示“想要做某事"用would like to do,此处用动词不定式t。listen to表示“听工 故答案为to listen o43题详解】句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常去公明仪的家听他的音乐。此处缺谓语动词，根据went可知是一般过去时态，主语they是复数，此处用were free表示 “有空”。故答案为were。【44题详解】句意：一天，公明仪在乡下玩乐时看到一只母牛。定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，根据后文uplay some music for this cow可知此处用cow表 示“母牛:故答案为cow。【45题详解】句意：然后他把七弦琴移动到母牛的面前。此处用介词短语in front of做地点状语，表示“在母牛的前面”。故答案为in。46题详解】句意：它只是低着头不停地吃草。动词eating后面用名词，根据cow和eating可知此处用不可数名词grass表示“吃草”。故答选择题一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从 每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相l.A. B. C.2 .A. B. C.3 .A. B. C.4 .A. B. C.5 .A. B. C.第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6 .A.Not at all.7 .A.Two kilometers.8 .A.No,they won't.9 .A.So do I.lO.A.Planting trees.B.Thank you.B.20 dollars.B.Yes, they do.B.Sure,Fd love to.B.Beautiful kites.C.Sorry,I can'tC.By b汰e.C.No, they can'tC.That's right.C.Warm a