江西省丰城中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷 (1).docx

C. In half an hour.C. Pack up the soup.C. Tom's health.C. In a computer room.C. In a city.C. Nice shops.C. In two months.C. Writing a letter.C. For two years.2022-2023学年下学期高二月考英语试卷本试卷总分值为150分 考试时长为120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the taxi arrive?A. In 10 minutes.B. Right now.2. What will the woman do first?A. Head next door.B. Call old Peter.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Tom's work.B. Tom's fashion.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a cafe.5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening.B. Interesting.C. Boring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man grow up?A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. *»7. What do the speakers see in the streets now?A. A lot of rubbish.B. Kids playing balls.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She is placing an order,B. She is filling in a form.C. She is asking for some information.9. When will the magazines come out?A. In a week.B. In two weeks.10. Why does the man recommend pre-ordering?A. Everything will be ready in advance.B. The product is better.C. It is cheaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music.B. Seeing a film.12. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year.B. For a month. 课程没有转换为在线课程，您可以从先前安排的在线课程列表中选择一门课程。）可知，如果您选择的课程因新冠 疫情被转换为在线课程，您可以选择其他课程。故选C。23 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“While we know there is no replacement for our on-campus, residential experience, the good news is that all online courses are regular Cornell classes that give you a chance to study with Cornell faculty （学院），work alongside undergraduates, earn college credits, and get a head start on preparing for college applications"（虽然我们知道没有什么可以取代我们的校内住宿体验，但好消息是，所有的在线课程都是 Cornell大学的常规课程，让你有机会与在Cornell大学学习，与本科生一起学习，获得大学学分，并在准备大学申 请方面有优势。）可知，如果选择在线课程，有机会和Cornell大学学生一起学习。故选C。【答案】24. C25. B 26. D 27. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是昆虫爱好者Velazquez热衷于蚂蚁研究，并且完成了一部纪录片的 拍摄，并开始探索一群被称为“陷阱颗蚁”发出的神秘的嗡嗡声，并指出参加“the Honors College First Year Project” 这一项目能识别你自己在研究领域的潜能。24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Velazquez has already completed one documentary film, “Lazy Ants”, which documents research on inactivity in ants.（Velazquez己经完成了一部纪录片“懒蚂蚁”，记录了对蚂蚁不活动的 研究。产可知，这部纪录片讲述的是对这群蚂蚁的不活跃的行为进行的研究。故选C项。25 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“"irs very rare in the animal kingdom for organisms to help other organisms, especially in insects,M Velazquez explained.，在动物王国中，生物体帮助其他生物是非常罕见的，尤其是 在昆虫中，”Velazquez解释说。）”可知，生物体帮助其它生物体是很难见的事情，所以Velazquez要一探究竟，根 据下文中的一系列问题“Would these ants help other workers trapped in the dirt using sound signals? Would an ant from Colony A rescue an ant from Colony B, or would it only help ants from its own colony?（这些蚂蚁会用声音信号 帮助其他被困在泥土中的工蚁吗？来自蚁群A的蚂蚁会拯救来自蚁群B的一只蚂蚁，还是只会帮助来自自己蚁群 的蚂蚁？ ”，可知，Velazquez想要用它收集来的这些蚂蚁研究这些蚂蚁会帮助其他什么蚂蚁。故选B项。26 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“The goal was to see how far down the noise would travel, and if the ants would understand the sound from different colonies.（目标是看看噪音会传播多远，以及蚂蚁是否能理解来自不 同蚁群的声音。）”可知，Velazquez为了判断声音传多远，需要给蚂蚁涂上颜色区别来自不同蚁群的蚂蚁，这样才 能判断声音传送的距离。故选D项。27 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“"It's an awesome way to see if you even like the field of research, n he said. "It's definitely worth your time to potentially discover something new about yourself."（"这是一个很棒的方法， 看看你是否喜欢这个研究领域，”他说。“绝对值得你花时间去发现一些关于自己的新东西。”广可知，这项研究项 目“the Honors College First Year Project”可以识别你是否喜欢研究这一领域，值得花时间去挖掘自己的潜能。故选 B项。【答案】28.B29. A 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当人们经历焦虑或抑郁时期时很难做出决定。一项新的研究发现， 只要有正确的干预也许有办法帮助那些焦虑或抑郁的人做出更好的决定。28 题详解】细节理解题。文章第段讲至！l“Those with generalized anxiety disorder or mood disorders often report feeling uncomfortable with or being troubled by feelings of uncertainty-which doesn't help when you need to make a decision, big or smalU患有广泛性焦虑症或情绪障碍的人经常报告说，他们对不确定感感到不舒服或感到困扰，而 这种不确定感在你需要做出重大或小决定时都没有帮助。）”可知根据文章，影响决策的一项是不确定会发生什么， 故选B。29 题详解】推理判断题。文章第五段讲到"and the other unstable, in which the shape with a higher probability of resulting in reward switched every twenty trials. In the unstable block, therefore, the participants had to keep adjusting their responses as the probabilities change.（另一个是不稳定的，在另一个阶段中，每20次试验中，获得 奖励的概率较高的形状就会发生变化。因此，在不稳定的区块中，参与者必须随着概率的变化不断调整自己的反 应。产可知不稳定区块的目的是创造快速变化的局面，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到"Sonia Bishop suggests that encouraging people to focus on past successes rather than failures could be a useful behavioral intervention, making those difficult decisions a bit less tricky. （Sonia Bishop 建 议，鼓励人们专注于过去的成功而不是失败，这可能是一种有用的行为干预，让那些艰难的决定变得不那么棘手）” 可知Sonia Bishop建议关注过去的成功的原因是为了改善决策。故选A。31 题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Now in a new study, researchers find that people with higher levels of anxiety and depression are less able to adapt to fast-changing situations. But with the right intervention（干预）there may be ways to help those with anxiety or depression make better decisions in the moment.（现在，在一项新的研究中， 研究人员发现，焦虑和抑郁程度较高的人更难适应快速变化的环境。但只要有正确的干预也许有办法帮助那些焦虑 或抑郁的人在当下做出更好的决定。）”可知这项研究可以给出的建议是在做决定时减少焦虑或抑郁，故选D。【答案】32 B 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章用事实反驳了多年来人们认为火山产生了大部分温室气体这一观点。证实 了火山不仅没有让地球变暖，而是在一定程度上导致全球温度下降，起到了冷却作用。32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"The argument that human-caused carbon emissions are merely a drop in the bucket compared to greenhouse gases generated by volcanoes has been making its way around the rumor mill for years.”（与火山产生的温室气体相比，人为造成的碳排放只是杯水车薪的观点多年来一直在坊间流传。） 可知，大部分温室气体的起因是火山。B项符合题意。故选B项。【33 题详解洞义猜测题。根据第三段“'If it were true that individual volcanic eruptions dominated human emissions and were causing the rise in carbon dioxide concentrations, then these carbon dioxide records would be full of spikes-one for each eruption,' says Coby Beck, a journalist writing for online environmental news. 'Instead, such records show a smooth and regular trend.，”（“如果个别火山爆发确实主导了人类排放并导致二氧化碳浓度 上升，那么这些二氧化碳记录将充满spikes每次喷发都会出现一个，”为在线环境新闻撰稿的记者科比贝 克说。“相反，这些记录显示出平稳而规律的趋势。”）中最后一句"Instead, such records show a smooth and regular trend.”可知，新闻记者说二氧化碳的增加记录显示是平稳且规律的趋势。instead表示转折。表示前后 意思相反。那可推知spikes“突然地增加A项“突然增加”；B项“平稳的趋势”；C项“稳定的规律”；D项“急 剧下降故选A项。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"some scientists believe that volcanic eruptions, like that of Mt. St. Helens in 1980 and Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, actually lead to short-term global cooling, not warming.”（一些科学家 认为，火山爆发，如1980年的圣海伦斯山和1991年的皮纳图博山，实际上会导致短期全球降温，而不是变暖，） 可知，火山喷发在一定程度上冷却了地球表面。故B项符合题意，故选B项。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"The argument that human-caused carbon emissions are merely a drop in the bucket compared to greenhouse gases generated by volcanoes has been making its way around the rumor mill for years.”（与火山产生的温室气体相比，人为造成的碳排放只是杯水车薪的论点多年来一直在坊间流传。） 可知，这个说法一直在坊间流传，但没有科学依据。下文作者对此进行批判的同时提出了新发现，即火山喷发 在一定程度上冷却了地球表面。即反驳了人们的普遍观点。B项”反驳了一些人的观点”符合题意。A项“比较 研究结果”；C项“提出温室现象的新发现”；D项“报告二氧化碳对温室效应的影响”说法片面。故选B项。【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了看屏幕时间过长的一些危害。36 . 根据前文“Screen time includes all those hours you spend in front of your computer at work, and the time you spend playing with your cell phone or watching TV.（屏幕时间包括你在电脑前工作的所有时间，以及你玩手机或看 电视的时间。户可知，这里对屏幕时间的概念做了解释和限定，A项“It all adds up.（这些都算数。）”是对前文内容 的一种总结。故选A。37 .根据前文“You do not have to do exercise at the gym.（你不必非得在健身房锻炼。）”可知,E 项“You can take a walk, or work on a project at home.（你可以散散步或者在家里运动。）”承接前文，不能去健身房的话可以在家锻炼 或外出散步。故选E。38 .根据前文“If you're not sleeping well, it will not only make you feel tired the next day, but it can also affect your performance at work or in school.（如果你睡不好，不仅会让你第二天感到疲倦，还会影响你在工作或学校的表现。户 可知，此处指出长时间看屏幕会造成不好的结果，即会导致睡眠不好，让你第二天感到疲倦，由此可知，空处应该 是对上文进行总结，指出我们应该少对着屏幕，G项"So it's worth the effort to use your screen less and get more rest.（因此，少对着屏幕多休息是值得的。）”符合，是基于前文得出的结论，应该多休息少对着屏幕。故选G。39 .根据后文“If kids want to perform well in situations that involve memorization or problem solving, limit their screen time.（如果孩子们想在涉及记忆或解决问题的情况下表现良好，就限制他们在屏幕上的时间。广可知，如果 减少面对屏幕的时间，孩子们的表现就会更好，与F项“Kids do better in school when they have less screen time.（当 孩子们有更少的屏幕时间时，他们在学校表现更好。户呼应。故选F。40 . 根据后文“People who spend more time online, especially young people, are more likely to struggle with communication.（花更多时间上网的人，尤其是年轻人，更有可能难以与人沟通。）”可知，本段主要讲的是面对屏幕 时间过长对沟通方面的影响，因此D项“It，s not good for developing communication skills这不利于培养沟通技 巧。片适合作为本段的中心句。故选D。【答案】41. C42. A43. B44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C52. B53. A54. D55. B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多 年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢？。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A.asked问；B.commanded命令的；C. insisted坚持; I）, predicted 预测的。根据上文的“.I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to .”和空格前的 but 可 知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再由下文的come可知，come前面省略了 should,所以空格处应 该用command或insist,根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用command。故选C项。42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A.unwillingly不情愿；B. undoubtedly亳无疑问；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的"Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I 3 along the dangerous highway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选 A 项。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A.walked步行;B. inched缓慢移动；C. wandered游荡；D. fled逃离。根据下文的"the dangerous high way”可知，作者在路上开得 很慢。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A.pulled over靠边停车；B. stepped down走下；C. looked up抬起头来；D. turned off关闭。根据下文的“got out”可知，作者把车停下了。故选A项。45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。Agreeted打招呼；B. flowed流动；C. reached 到达；D. towered高于。根据句意和下文的“over us”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A.admit承认;B. fill填充;C. control 控制；D. read读取。根据句意和空格后的my mind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。 故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A. amazement惊讶；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. amusement 娱乐；D. confusion 混乱。根据下一句“There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 8 the mountainside in gold.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A. pushed推动；B.moved移动； C. swung摆动；D. bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tip over”和下文的“in gold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D 项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A. Doubts疑问；B. Ideas想法;C. Questions问题;D. Requests 请求。根据下文的"Who created such beauty? How? When? ”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的 答案。"A. signal 信号；B. symbol 符号；C. symptom 症状;D. sign 标牌。根据空格后的“that readCAnswers to the Questions I Know You Arc Asking.，”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。【51题详解】考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个A. Each每个；B. Some一些；COne一个；D. That 那个。根据下一段的“one small plant at a time.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A. surely当然；B. barely 几乎不；C. mostly 主要地；D. instantly 立即。根据上文的"As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。【S3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A. beginning 开始；B. intention意图；C.ending结束；D. absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started”以及“kept at it”可知，此处 指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么 样的成就呢?"A. set off出发；B. worked out制定；C.set down放下；D. worked at致力于。句中的it指的是上文 的“dream,work at the dream”指的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。"A.Later稍后；B.Better好的；C. Happier 快乐的；D.Harder困难的。根据上文的“Start tomorrow”和空格后的“start today”可知，此处是说今天开始更好， 所以应该用better yet （更好的是）。故选B项。【答案】56. was launched 57. currently 58. the 59. who 60. weighing 61. scientific 62. beinghandled 63. into/in 64. professionals 65. and【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件“梦天”空间实验舱发射 升空，这是完成天宫在轨组装的关键一步。56 .考查动词语态。句意：10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件“梦天”空间实验舱发射升空，这是完成 天宫在轨组装的关键一步。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Mengtian space lab module和动词launch 为被动关系，结合句意为描述过去的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。57 .考查副词。句意：中国载人航天局表示，“梦天”号是目前世界上最大的现役单体航天器，按计划将与天宫空间 站的天河核心舱相遇并对接。根据句意可知，此处为副词currently“目前”作状语，修饰整个句子。故填cuirently。58 .考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天局表示，“梦天”号是目前世界上最大的现役单体航天器，按计划将与天宫空间 站的天河核心舱相遇并对接。由空后China Manned Space Agency为专有名词可知，此处为定冠词the,表示特指 概念。故填the。59 .考查定语从句。句意：神舟十四号的三名宇航员已经在天宫停留了近五个月，他们已经为梦天的到来做好了准 备。分析句子可知，此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The three crew members在从句中作主语成分。 故填whoo60 .考查非谓语动词。句意：实验舱长约17.9米，重超过23公吨。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语, 因weigh和逻辑主语The lab module为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填weighingo61 .考查形容词。句意：据设计者介绍，“梦天”号的一个主要技术特点是，它可以将科学设备移出天宫站，而无需 宇航员操作。由空后的equipment为名词可知，此处应为形容词修饰该名词。故填scientific。62 .考查非谓语动词。句意：据设计者介绍，“梦天”号的一个主要技术特点是，它可以将科学设备移出天宫站，而 无需宇航员操作。由空前without为介词以及提示词handle可知，此处为动名词的填入，结合by the astronauts 可知，前面整个操作过程和handle为被动关系。故填being handled»63 .考查介词。句意：他补充说，此外，实验舱能够将立方体卫星等微型航天器送入轨道。根据句意可知，此处为 表示arrangeinto/in“将送入轨道”，所以为介词into/in的填入，满足句意要求。故填into或in。64 .考查名词复数。句意：将在梦天进行的三项实验将涉及与欧洲航天局的专业人员合作，这将有助于提高天宫站 在国际科学界的地位。根据句意和语境可知，此处为名词的复数形式professionals"专家们满足句意要求。故填 professionals o65 .考查连词。句意：将在梦天进行的三项实验将涉及与欧洲航天局的专业人员合作，这将有助于提高天宫站在国 际科学界的地位。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处为连词and,表示“以及，接下来”，连接上下句，符合句意和上 下句逻辑关系。故填and。【答案】参考范文Dear David,I'm sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope that the unexpected failure won't let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met.As we know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking efforts and patience. Personally, I think you'd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really counts. Meanwhile, you may as well read more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyhow, you've already made great progress in your learning of Chinese.Hopefully, my suggestions will be of some help and wish you good luck.话题：比赛篇本文以梅西的童年为题材，讲述了梅西热爱足球，但是在第一次比赛失利的事情。但是经过他自己每天不断的坚 持训练，最终在双方决赛时获胜的故事。Paragraph 1:Their words made Messi start to consider the true meaning of a real soccer player. After returning home, Messi began to make up his mind to become a genuine player before the final. Thus, he spared no effort to practice kicking the ball, running after it and kicking it again attentively and painstakingly, regardless of wind or rain, often the beads of sweat blurring his vision but the goal in his mind becoming much clearer. Every time he felt worn out and exhausted, the words of Grace and Coach Jupiter would linger in his head, which undoubtedly lifted his spirits and pushed him to rise to his feet again. Day after day, Messi felt his muscles strengthened and his skills perfected, everything in good conditions. And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spend practicing alone paid off.Paragraph 2:Finally, it came the last game of the season between the Green Lightning and the Golden Suns again. Thinking of all the endeavor he had made for the game, Messi, fully-prepared and confident, took a deep breath and stepped into the soccer field. Instead of chasing the ball up and down aimlessly, this time, he demonstrated his excellent running kick and long pass, which helped the Green Lighting take over the game. Heart pounding wildly, he kept on running as fast as he could, and finally here came the