东北三省四市2023届高考模拟试卷（二）英语试卷（含答案）.docx

东北三省四市2023届高考模拟试卷（二）英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解BODWELL S SUMMER PROGRAMIf you want your children to experience Canada in one of the best high schools here, we can help make the experience memorable, enjoyable, and educational. Many activities offer training from instructors in the related field for additional learning. Teachers work with children to strengthen their English skills during all activities.TIMEAug. 1stAug.2ndAug.3rdAug. 4thAug. 5thAug. 6thAug. 7th8:00ArrivalsEnglishScienceEnglishEnglishWhistlerVictoriaam-ClassProjectClassClassDay TripDay Trip10:00Street &amDown10:00SportsYogaIceSwimmingtownam-&SkatingVancouver12:00Gamesam1:00RoyalNatureEnglishArtDramapm-OntarioWalkClassProjectsClass3:30Museumpm3:30MovieTalentCanoeingRobsonFarewellDeparlurespm-NightShowat DeerGranvilleParty9:00LakeIslandpmPROGRAM SCHEDULEOutings:All outings and sightseeing trips are led and supervised by Bodwell teachers who live onsite to provide 24 - hour care and supervision. You won't have concern about children's safety. Groups participate in visiting famous attractions, exploring museums, and shopping, to name a few. Afterwards, groups participate in games and activities that develop trust and strengthen续写词数应为150左右；(2)开头已给出。n Before that, I need to tell you something really important/ I said.Her mom looked at me, saying nothing for what felt like forever.参考答案1、答案：c解析：推理判断题。根据Outings（集体外出游玩）部分的All outings and sightseeing trips are led and supervised by Bodwell teachers who live on site to provide 24-hour care and supervision（监管）.（所有郊游和观光旅行都由住在现场的博德威尔教师带领和监督，他们 提供 24 小 时 的 照顾和 监督）可知 C. Students go sightseeing trips accompanied by teachers.（学生在老师的陪同下去观光旅游。）符合题意。故选C。2、答案：D解析：数字计算题。根据文章中 Program Fees: $1980 （Canadian students 10% off）（课程 费用:$1980（加拿大学生9折）可知，课程费用是1980美元,加拿大学生有10%的折扣，所 以需要1782美元。故选D。3、答案：C解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容及末尾图片中Looking for something? Search for it here.（想要寻找信息吗?在这里搜索）可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大Bodwell学校的暑期课 程,可能出自学校网站。A.A travel leaflet.旅游传单;B.A textbook.一本教科书;C.A school website.一个学校网站;D.A newsp叩er.一份报纸。故选C。4、答案：C5、答案：C6、答案：A7、答案：C8、答案：A9、答案：D10、答案：A11、答案：C12、答案：A解析：关于八杯水的建议,我们能了解到什么?A它已被广泛接受。B它有坚实的科学依 据。C它考虑了食物中的水。D它造成严重的水污染。文章没提，排除。根据第一段A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water a day 一个广为接受的建议是 每天喝八杯水，判断选 Ao 根据第二段,The current recommendation, ignoring the water content of food, which can contribute a large proportion of our overall intake, is notsupported scientifically at all.目前的建议忽略了食物中的水分含量,这在我们的总摄入量 中占很大比例，根本没有科学依据。排除BC。13、答案：B解析：科学家是如何得出他们实验的结论的?A通过评估水量。文章没提,排除。B通过 测量水分周转率。C通过分析水成分。文章没提,排除。D通过进行水质分析。文章没 提,排除。 根据第三段,The rate of removal of the extra deuterium reveals how quickly water in the body is turned over.多余气的去除速度揭示了体内水的周转速度。判断选Bo 14、答案：C解析：从这个新发现中我们能知道什么?A30多岁的女性每天周转0.9升的水。B一个 人年纪越大,他就需要越多的水。C新生儿周转最多的水。D男性比同龄女性周转更多 的水。根据第四段,Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover, with the highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about 0.9 litre more than that of women of the same age.能量消耗是水分周转的最大因素，在20至 35岁的男性中,能量消耗最高，平均每天4.2升,比同龄女性多0.9升。排除A。文章只介 绍了 2030岁的男性比同龄女性周转更多的水。排除D。根据第四段,This decreased with age.这随着年龄的增长而减少。排除B。根据第四段,Newborn babies turned over the largest proportion, replacing about 28% of the water in their bodies every day.新生儿周 转的比例最大，每天更换体内约28%的水。判断选Co15、答案：B解析：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?A少喝水能让你远离医生。文章没提,排除。B你需 要的水少一些，但我想要更多。C放慢你的水循环。文章没提,排除。D多喝点水是没有 代价的。 根据最后一句,There is a cost to drinking more than we need even if it's not a health one.喝水过量是要付出代价的，即使这不是健康方面的。排除D。16、答案:FGAEC解析：根据空格前的句子“I started my love of laundry（洗衣）even before 3.1 spent hours staring at the clothes circling in the washing machine. The love deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry before I was ten."（我在3岁之前就开始喜欢洗衣服了。我花 了好几个小时盯着洗衣机里打转的衣服。随着年龄的增长，这份爱也加深了。我十岁前 就学会了洗衣服和擦干衣服）和空格后的句子“At the university, I sought out if I could wash my dry-clean-only myself."（在大学里，我想知道我是否可以只洗我自己的干洗衣服） 可知，第一段主要描写作者是如何喜欢上和学习洗衣服的，所以空格处的句子也应该和作 者学习料理自己的衣服有关，而F项“In my teens, I taught myself to iron my unifbrms."（在 我十几岁的时候，我自学熨烫校服）是说作者十几岁的时候,自学熨烫校服。所以把F项 填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。根据空格前的句子“What I learned from laundry were not just the how-tos.”（我从洗衣服 中学到的不仅仅是操作方法）可知，空格处的句子应该接着说我们从洗衣服中学到的其它 东西。G 项“Caring for clothes is also a way to experience and express love.”（料理衣服也是 一种体验和表达爱的方式）正好说的是料理衣服可以让我们体验和表达爱。所以，把G 项填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。根据该部分的主题句“Wash everything in warm water.”（用温水清洗所有的东西）和空 格后的句子“Yes, your darks. Yes, even your delicates. Don't worrywarm water will not fade or shrink your clothes."（是的，你的黑色衣服。是的，即使是你的精细衣服。别担心一 温水不会让你的衣服褪色或缩水）可知，空格处的句子一定是强调可以用温水洗一切衣 服。所以，把A项“I do mean everything."（我指的是一切）填入空格处和上下文是顺接关 系，符合题意。故选A项。空格处是该部分的主题句，下文的内容“One of my fondest childhood memories is keeping Granny company as she hung up laundry in the bright sunshine. It was my duty to hand her laundry pins（夹子）.Late in the afternoon, we'd return to fold each piece and drop it into the basket. I remember her enjoying the process, and so did I."（我最美好的童年记忆之 一就是陪着奶奶在明媚的阳光下晾衣服。我的任务是把晾衣夹递给她。下午晚些时候, 我们会回来把每一块折叠起来,放进篮子里。我记得她很享受这个过程，我也一样）说的 是晾衣服是一种美好的体验，所以空格处的句子一定是鼓励去晾晒衣服。所以，把E项 “Try to line dry, at least sometimes.”（尽量把衣服晾干,至少有时候）填入空格处,符合题 意。故选E项。空格前的句子“You might not have time to hang up every load of your wash. But you may want to consider line-drying some of your things. It'll save energy and your clothes.“（你可能 没有时间把每一件衣服都挂起来。但是你可能要考虑用绳子晾干你的一些东西。它会 节省能源和你的衣服）是鼓励去晾晒衣服以及这样做的好处，所以，空格后的句子应该接 着说晾晒衣服的好处。所以，把C项“Plus, they'll smell like sunshine."（另外，它们闻起来 像有阳光的味道）填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。17、答案：A18、答案:C19、答案：D20、答案：B21、答案：A22、答案：B23、答案：A24、答案：B25、答案：A26、答案：C27、答案：C28、答案：C29、答案：B30、答案：D31、答案：D32、答案：nationalhad gotthatanwithfactorsdevelopmentboostedVisuallyBeing voted/Voted33、答案:Dear Caroline,Sincere congratulations to you on your distinguished calligraphy works, which got awarded in your School Cultural Festival .1 felt extremely lighthearted the moment informed of your brilliant performance and your consistent efforts eventually paid off.Pve been determined to follow your example to polish my present handwriting. Now, I've made a project on the further study of my calligraphy.Initially, fixed time to practice writing will be set aside on a daily basis. Additionally, professional guidance from experts like you is a necessity.Most of all, I'm anxiously dying for your recommendations for my plan.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 34、答案："Before that, I need to tell you something really important/* I said. nWhat is it, my dear?” her mom asked. She closed the door and walked closer to me. Our hands almost touched. I could feel her eyes study me, and she watched me quietly. Feeling awful about the matter, my heart pounded wildly. "Pm sorry, I-I spun around and didn*t look beforehand. The glass vase behind the couch fell. It broke. We saved the pieces, in case it can be fixed. But it all looks like small pieces of glass now. Could you please forgive me?"Her mom looked at me, saying nothing for what felt like forever. This terrified me even more. Then suddenly she erupted into a loud scream of joy that filled the entire apartment. She embraced me, kissing me on both cheeks. HOh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase, but I had to keep it because it was passed down in my family. Now it's gone! You've done me a huge favor!1' She kissed me again. I couldn't stop the tears running down my face. I was so relieved to have apologized, but I was also in shock. This was not at all the reaction I had expected.friendships.Where can students eat and where can they buy food?Students are provided three meals usually from a Bodwell cafeteria and an evening snack every day. Packed lunches or dinners will be provided on all the outings.How can students call home? Students may use one of the phones available in the Student Lounges or a payphone on campus.Program Fees: $ 1980（Canadian students 10% off）1 > What can we learn about the program from the text?A. Students have an English class every day.B. An Activity is not available on the first day.C. Students go sightseeing trips accompanied by teachers.D. As is scheduled, Victoria Day Trip is on Aug. 6th.2、How much would a Canadian student pay for the summer program? A.$1980.B. $1962.C. $2180.D. $1782.3、Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel leaflet.B. A textbook.C. A school website. D. A newspaper.As Rendall and his friend Bourke were searching for holiday gifts, they came across a lion cub（幼兽）for sale in a store in London. They bought it and named it Christian. It was a lovely animal, full of character. They looked after Christian for about a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion. The three of them shared a flat over a furniture shop on London's King's Road, where cute and intelligent Christian quickly became a local celebrity, cruising（开车兜风）the streets in the back of a Bentley, popping for lunch at a local restaurant, and even posing for a fashion advertisement.But soon, Christian outgrew Rendalfs flat and soon even the church garden where he went for exercise wasn't large enough for him. They realized that their pet needed to be among other lions and deserved to live free in his natural environment. With their friends1 help, Rendall and Bourke took Christian to Kenya and placed it under the expert care of nthe father of lions" George Adamson, where the two would introduce Christian to the wild. Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new living environment, and then left unwillingly. A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian, incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who was fit in with Africa and a life with other lions in the wild.Rendall and Bourke's extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits. 4、What do we know about Christian in London?A. It was found in the wild by the two men.B. It lived in a furniture shop on King's Road.C. It developed a close relationship with two men.D. It filmed an advertisement for a local restaurant.5、Why was Christian sent to Kenya?A. It needed new friends and family. B. George gave them advice to do so.C. The wild was a good choice to live in. D. Its friends wanted to explore the wild.6、What can we infer in paragraph 2?A. Christian and its two friends missed each other.B. Christian needed care from his friends all the lifeC. Christian and its friends didn't adapt to the new life.D. Christian was scared before recognizing the two men.7、Why does the writer mention the film clip and the book?A. To prove Christian was popular around the world.B. To advertise the film and book about the reunion.C. To show people were touched by the influential reunion.D. To explain how to keep the record of the moving reunion.Digital hoarding (also known as e-hoarding or data hoarding) means accumulating a large amount of electronic materials, even though they are no longer valuable to the user.Antoinette, 25, said, HThough not well-organized, the WhatsApp chat with my best friends in high school will never be deleted. It's interesting looking back so many years ago and who I was then, and I can see how the friendship and relationship have changed since then.”Besides the "friends" we keep on social media, digital files, folders, music, movies, computer programs are also forms of digital hoarding. Both undergraduates and graduates expressed feeling overwhelmed with the sheer volume of technological leftover data: lecture notes, PowerPoint slides, PDFs of research, snapshots of classroom whiteboards-not to mention their own ever-swelling Facebook friends they didn't know but were afraid of unfriending.I am also a digital hoarder. My first home screen is filled with apps I use every day- Facebook, Spotify, Twitter, Outlook, Weather, etc. My second home screen has apps that I don't use quite as much, but still want within easy reach-billing apps, shopping, and smart home apps. My third home screen is where things get complex and out of control Just a mess of games, work and business-related apps, and a ton of diverse data that I keep telling myself Fil need for that one thing on that one day that has never come and probably never will.Hoarders fall into different categories. nCollectorsn are organized, systematic and in control of their data. nAccidental hoarders" are disorganized, don't know what they have, and don't have control over it. The "compliant hoarders" keeps data on behalf of their companies. Finally, nanxious hoarders" have strong emotional ties to their data and are worried about deleting it.People are more resistant when it comes to actually getting rid of their precious possessions perhaps because they anthropomorphize them, treating lifeless objects as if they had thoughts and feelings.8、What is the purpose of the author in writing the text?A. To introduce digital hoarding.B.To present a new phenomenon online.C. To offer tips on handling online data. D.To report digital collectors.9、Which type of digital hoarder does Antoinette belong to?A. Collectors.B.Accidental hoarders.C. Compliant hoarder.D.Anxious hoarders.10、What does the underlined word nanthropomorphizeH in the last paragraph refer to?A. Personalize.B. Symbolize.C. Naturalize.D. Realize.11、What is the author's attitude towards digital hoarding?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Objective.D. Uncaring.A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK according to scientists. The latest study, the most thorough one to date on water turnover（周转）,finds that people have a wide range of water intakes and that many people only require about 1.5 to 1.8 litres a day, lower than recommended."The current recommendation, ignoring the water content of food, which can contribute a large proportion of our overall intake, is not supported scientifically at all,“ said Yosuke Yamada, one of the paper*s first authors.The study, published in the journal Science, assessed the water intake of 5,604 people aged between 8 days and 96 years old from 23 countries. The research involved people drinking a glass