2023届广东省茂名市电白区重点中学5月份高三第三次半月考英语试卷及参考答案.docx

高三级第二学期半月考（3）英语考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（人,8,（2和口）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ACollectively known as Hengdian World Studios, the Theme Scenic Areas is the largest live-action shooting base in China composed of a number of scenic building clusters, featuring characteristics of different eras. The following are four theme areas and some necessary information.Dream ValleyIt is a large-scale night film and TV experience theme park. Dream Valley consists of Dream Culture Village, Aquatic World, Children's Dream Works, Jiangnan Water Town and Dreamy Dolphin Bay. It is a must-go summer aquatic park enjoying a variety of recreation facility and mainly displaying the natural phenomena such as volcano outbreak and torrential rain and natural landscape.Chinese Culture ParkIt is a unique park themed on Chinese culture and a preferred destination of historic and artistic significance for appreciating, entertaining and experiencing with distinctive pattern and appearance. It is also the filming location of Chinese Paladin, Legend of the Ancient Sword, Schemes of a Beauty and Eternal Love of Dream.Dreamful Spring Valley （Hot-spring Resort）It is a large health preservation resort and recreational vacation base. It is surrounded by mountains with waters running through and integrates health preservation with hot spring, entertainment, and ecological sightseeing, suitable for family vacation as well as various celebrations, meetings and other activities.Defense Technology ParkWith weaponry in kind and models, it is divided into Exhibition Area and Military Training Area. The park has fully demonstrated China's military equipment in various periods and the development history of China's aerospace industry.Tickets:Please book the ticket in advance via the official website and official WeChat account of Hengdian World Studios.Ticket typePriceAdult1-day¥3302-day¥500Children aged 8 to 13 can enjoy a 20% discount on tickets. A child aged below 8 can enter for free when四段“On Thursday, as rescue crews came over to search for survivors, Booker's husband and friend began their own search for her granny by boat.（周四，当救援人员前来寻找幸存者时，布克的丈夫和 朋友开始乘船寻找她的奶奶）”可知，Booker从小与祖母相依为命，在祖母遇到困难的时候尽全力寻 找祖母，由此可推理出Booker与祖母的关系很好，故选B项。28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“irregardless”一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的 争议，irregardless这个单词的起源，韦氏词典对其的解释以及人们对此的不同看法。28 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句"When 4irregardless5was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements.（当irregardless 一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的争议）”可 知，本文就此争议展开讲述，故第一段的作用是引出了本文主要讨论的主题。29 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话"So ifs a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing. （因此，它是一个单词，但并不鼓励在书面正式语中使用它）”可知，该词不被鼓励在正式书面语中 使用。30 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“'Irregardless，is too a word; you just don飞 understand dictionaries. （Irregardless也是个单词，只是你不懂得字典）”和最后一段中的第一句"The dictionary's recognition doesn't enroll a word as correct in the English language.（字典的认知并没有将一个单登记为 正确的）''可推知，McIntyre认为它的确是个单词，只是我们对字典不够理解，故McIntyre对 irregardless 一词被收录进韦氏词典这一事情是支持的。故选A。31主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尽管irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典引起了广泛的争议，但根 据文章最后一段最后一句"So it's a word, but its use is still discouraged in formal writing.（因此:它是一 个单词，只是在正式书面你表达中并不鼓励使用这个单词）”可知，C选项“不管你怎么想， "irregardless，就是算一个单词”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了艺术在国家经济社会发展中的重要作用。32 .主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"However, beyond being simply an illustration of the human condition, arts can be vital in pushing the country forward culturally and economically.（然而， 艺术不仅 仅阐释了人类的境况，它在促进国家文化和经济发展方面也是非常重要的）”可知，此处总结上句说 明了艺术能够阐释人类的境况，还引出艺术另一个重要的作用，就是促进经济文化发展。由此可知， 第一段主要谈论了艺术的功能和作用。故选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"It is evident that arts, which express human values and emotions, can constitute a profound way of promoting human dignity and additionally, form the barrier of the ethical and moral life of society.（很明显，表达了人类价值观和情感的艺术，构成了提升人类尊严的 深刻途径，形成了社会伦理和道德生活的屏障）”可知，艺术形成了社会道德生活的准则，以此来影 响人权和价值观。故选D项。34 .推理判断题。根据第四段第三四句"However, arts may well complement （补充）economic policies as arts encourage individuals to exercise creativity. As Albert Einstein stated, imagination is more important than knowledge.（然而，艺术可以很好地补充经济政策，因为艺术鼓励个人去发挥自己的创造力。 正如爱因斯坦所说，想象力比知识更重要）”可推知，引用爱因斯坦的话是为了说明艺术的重要性， 因为它可以激发创造力。故选C项。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"While the importance of arts may differ from country to country, depending on its economic circumstances and the socio-political issues, the importance of arts to theprogress of a nation should not be overlooked.（尽管艺术的重要性因为不同国家的经济，社会政治问 题而有所不同，但是艺术对一个国家发展进步的重要性不应该被忽视）”可推知，作者认为艺术在国 家发展中有重要作用。故选B项。36 . B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了正确处理与朋友之间冲突的四种方法。36. 根据上文“It，s normal for friends to experience conflict, disagreements, and even fight.（朋友之间发 生冲突、分歧甚至打架是很正常的）“可知，该空位于第一段中，其作用主要为引出话题，前文提到 朋友之间产生分歧很正常，本句承接上文继续说明，故B选项“你们不可能事事都意见一致”符合 语境，故选B。37. 根据后文“Prevent further damage to the relationship by taking a moment to calm down.（花点时间 冷静下来，以免进一步损害你们的关系）”可知，本句是在说明可能造成损害关系的行为：说出或做 一些让我们后来后悔的话。故E选项“在紧张的情况下，很容易说出或做一些让我们后来后悔的话” 符合语境，故选Eo38. 根据后文“It may feel as if it helps you explain your concerns more thoroughly if you bring in related examples from past events. Avoid this at all costs. Past issues for discussion only make things worse. Remember ifs important to focus on the issue at hand, not past events.（如果你从过去的事件中举出相 关的例子，你可能会觉得这有助于你更彻底地解释你的担忧。无论如何都要避免这种情况。讨论过 去的问题只会让事情变得更糟。记住，重要的是要关注眼前的问题，而不是过去的事情）”可知，该 空为第三段小标题，是本段中心意思的体现，根据本段内容可知该段主要介绍了“就事论事”的建议, 故A选项”继续讨论当前的问题”符合语境，故选A。39. 根据“Work towards a compromise.（互相妥协）“以及上文"It takes two to make it work.（两个人才 能成功）”可知，前文提到双方需要共同努力，说明付出和给予是相互的，故D选项，”给一点、让 你的朋友'得到一点'”符合语境，故选D。40. 根据上文“Be careful of unhealthy friendships. Ifs generally a good idea to work through conflicts with friends.（小心不健康的友谊。与朋友解决矛盾通常是个好主意）”以及后文“If you are in a friendship that is based more on conflict or you seem to be the one always apologizing, you need to re-evaluate if this friendship is worth keeping and consider when to walk away.（如果你的友谊更多地建 立在冲突的基础上,或者你似乎是那个总是道歉的人,你需要重新评估一下这段友谊是否值得保持, 并考虑何时离开）”可知，该空前文提到解决朋友间的冲突通常是正确的，后文提到如果你们之间冲 突不断或者你一直在不停的道歉，那就需要重新审视这段友谊了。故F选项“但是，如果这段友谊 造成的伤害大于好处，那就不符合你的最大利益了”符合语境.n.完形填空41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54.D 55. C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部 落。41题考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的 冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. figured （out）解决；算出；B. went （out）出去，熄灭；C. turned （out） 结果是，最终是；D. pointed （out）指出。根据句意和句中“a totally improvised （即兴的）adventure”可 知，这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情，turn out意为“结果是，最终是"，常表示意料之外的结 果。故选C项。42题考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的 冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. impression印象；B. understanding理解；C. sense感觉；D. message消息。根据下文故事，尤其文章是最后一句"This is one of our most interesting travel54 and a real heartwarming experience that we will never 55. ”可矢口, 参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A项。43题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观 一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. questioned盘问；B.informed通知，告知；C.interviewed面试，采访； D. asked 询问。根据下文“whether it would be 44 to visit a real Quechua village”可矢口，作者在提问。故选D项。44题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参 观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. suitable合适的；B. possible可能的；C.right正确的；D. necessary 必要的。根据下文沙发客回答的内容“would have to find it out ourselves since theseQuechua 46 live quite far in the Andes.”可推知，作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B项。45题考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住 在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. try试图；B. stop停止；C. fail失败；D. wait等候。根据下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua _46 live quite far in the Andes.”可知, 到底行不行， 我们得试一试。故选A项。46题考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住 在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. tourists旅行者；B. communities社区；C. ancestors祖先；D. regions 地区。根据上文“to visit a real Quechua village”可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处还指 那个地方，community 与 village 在此同义，且下文的“We were 50 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.”中出现原词复现。故选 B 项。47题考查短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那里没有公共交通工具。A. More importantly更重要 的是；B. Sure enough果然，果真；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. Strange to say说来奇怪。上文提 到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方，句中“there's no public transport to get there”提出另一个困 难，所以，空格处表示递进关系，用“更糟糕的是"。故选c项。48题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者 要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. applying申请；B. longing渴望；C. changing改变； D. looking寻找。上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落，所以作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D 项。49题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者 要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. leave离开；B. manage管理；C.save救助；D. visit 拜访，视察。结合常识可知，医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落，不是离开(leave),管理(manage) 或拯救(save)这些部落。故选D项。50题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A. really 真正地；B. mainly主要地；C. reasonably理性地；D. relatively相对地。结合上文可知，本来报着 试试的心态，但居然成功了，作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行，作者感到真正的高兴。51题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服， 并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. heard听到；B. worried担心；C. learned 了解；D. complained抱 怨。根据上文可知，作者得到了呆在一个克丘亚部落的机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。52题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服， 并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. made use of使用，利用；B. took part in参加，参与；C. paid attention to 注意，重视；D. got used to 习惯于。根据句中“their daily routine"和"We often had to use 53to communicate”可知，作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。故选B项。53题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人大部分不会说西班牙语，只会说克丘亚语，因此经常需要 用手势进行交流。A. gestures手势，姿态；B. words字，词；C. writings作品；D. mails邮件。根据 “since most of these people dorft speak Spanish, only Quechua”可知,他们语言不同，所以需要用手势 帮助交流。故选A项。54题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人 经历。A. plans计划；B. brochures小册子；C. tips建议；D. stories故事。本文讲述了作者克丘亚部 落之行，是作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D项。55题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人 经历。A. remind提醒；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. get获得。根据上文可知，克丘亚部 落之行给作者留下了深刻印象，所以他们永远不会忘记。故选C项。III.语法填空56. was held 57. organized 58. in 59. reliable 60. witnesses 61. and 62. their63. an 64. who/that 65. involving【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国了不起的十年比赛的颁奖仪式及其意义。56 .考查动词时态及语态。句意：周四，“中国了不起的十年：我的故事”颁奖典礼在北京举行。“中 国神奇十年：我的故事''是一个向非中国人开放的比赛，让他们分享过去10年里关于中国的故事。 分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，且与主语The awards ceremony之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 故使用其被动形式：根据下文可知，颁奖仪式已经举行，为过去发生的事情；主语为单数形式，故 填 was heldo57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由中国日报和中国银行联合举办，共有60部作品获奖。 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，动词与被修饰词event为逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去 分词形式作后置定语。故填organized。58 .考查介词。句意：我的中国故事：外国青年眼中的中国一书也在仪式上发布，该书收录了 来自18个国家的作者在2021年比赛中用中英文撰写的27篇文章。in+某种语言表示“用某种语言”。 故填in。59 .考查形容词。句意：中国日报总编辑刘伟玲表示，这次活动展示了新时代的巨大变化和过 去十年中国现代化的成就，展示了一个可靠、令人钦佩和受人尊敬的中国形象。此处reliable与 admirable及respectable并列作定语修饰名词image,应使用其形容词形式。60 .考查名词单复数。句意：作者是中国发展的见证者和记录者，他们中的相当一部分人也是过去 十年发展的参与者。此处witness为名词，表示“见证者”，为可数名词，此处无范围限制，应使用 复数形式。故填witnesseso61 .考查连词。句意为：作者是中国发展的见证者和记录者，他们中的相当一部分人也是过去十年 发展的参与者。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。62 .考查代词。句意：当他们把这些生动的故事和经历带回自己的国家时，这将有利于这些国家的 人民，促进文化交流。修饰名词home countries应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。63 .考查冠词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖，她分 享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。此处scholar表示泛指一个，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，应填an。64 .考查定语从句。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖， 她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官 员和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为scholar,指人，故用who/that 引导，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。65 .考查非谓语动词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖, 她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官 员和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，名词training project与动词involve为逻辑上 的主谓关系，故使用其现在分词形式。故填involving。IV .应用文写作（15分）【参考范文】Dear Jack,Nice to receive your email. Here let me give you a brief introduction to the aesthetic education in our school. In my opinion, aesthetic education means the education to cultivate students' ability to recognize, love, and create beauty, which plays a great role in our school education. It can enrich the cultural and spiritual life of schools, stimulate students' emotional experiences, help cultivate noble sentiments, improve socialist consciousness, and inspire students to strive for the realization of communist ideals and the creation of all beautiful things.In our daily life, our school often arranges for students to go to nature so that they can fully experience the beauty of reality and art. Besides, colorful aesthetic activities will be held, such as giving comments on heated issues and news at home and abroad, and having a debate over some opinions, to cultivate their correct views on social beauty and their ability to feel it.If convenient, you are warmly welcomed to have an on-site inspection.Yours,Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack介绍中国倡导的德智体美劳“五育教育”中的美 育。【详解】1 .词汇积累培养：cultivate>develop 辨别：recognize一identify 角色：role一part 激励：stimulate一motivate 2.（高分句型 1 In my opinion, aesthetic education means the education to cultivate students9 ability to recognize, love, and create beauty, which plays a great role in our school education.（运用 了 which 弓| 导 的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 In our daily life, our school often arranges for students to go to nature so that they can fully experience the beauty of reality and art.（运用 了 so that 引导的结果状语从句）V .读后续写（25分）One possible version:I arrived home at night and couldn't wait to see my son. At the sight of me in the distance, my son ran to me quickly and hugged me tightly, saying excitedly, “Dad, you finally come back." “Yes, I miss you so much J I said, “Still remember our promise?” “Of course, let's make the lantern together/5 my son replied. Then, he took out all the materials I sent him. With these materials, we made the lantern step by 14step. After a couple of hours, a fascinating lantern came into shape. Though tired, we are delighted, because we made it with our own hands. Appreciating the work, we both felt a sense of satisfaction arising inside.Then, the lantern design competition finally arrived. My son and I took the lantern to the community center where so many lanterns were on show. My son put our lantern on a desk. As the competition began, the audience admired the lanterns and voted for their favorite ones. Then came the final part: announcing the results of the competition. "Dad, do you think we can win?” asked my son, anxiously. "Whatever the result, the lantern is the best fbr us,“ I said. My son nodded. When the judge pointed to our lantern and announced, “This one is the winner”，we cheered. Eventually, we successfully created our special father-son moments.【导语】本文以事情人物为线索，讲述了作者知道父亲在身边对一个男孩来说有多重要。但是由于 经常出差，所以他决定会尽一切努力为他们创造特别 时刻。于是作者在外出将近一年的时候，不 停地给儿子写信分享生命中的每一个珍贵时刻。在一封回家的信中，作者答应儿子，他们将一起做 一个灯笼，并在元宵节上报名参加笼设计比赛。无论作者去哪里，都会为他们的灯笼挑选一些东西 并寄给儿子。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我晚上回到家，迫不及待地想见我的儿子。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家 后和儿子一起做灯笼。由第二段首句内容“然后，灯笼设计比赛终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和儿子拿着灯笼 去参加灯笼比赛，最终获奖。2.续写线索：回家一见到儿子一儿子高兴一起做灯笼一参加比赛一获胜一高兴【点睛 1 高分句型 1 Seeing me in the distance, my son ran to me quickly and hugged me tightly, saying excitedly, 4tDad, you finally come back”.（由现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 My son and I took the lantern to the community center where so many lanterns were on show.（由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句）高分句型3 When the competition began, there were many people enjoying the lanterns and voting for their favorite lantern. （when引导的时间状语从句）accompanied by an adult.Admission: Please bring the original ID card or passport registered at the time of purchase upon admission.21. Which would be the best choice if you want to watch the performance of volcanic eruption?A. Dream Valley.B. Chinese Culture Park.C. Dreamful Spring Valley.D. Defense Technology Park.22. What can we learn about Defense Technology Park?A. You can learn about Chines