2023届天津市河北区高三下学期质量监测（二）英语试卷Word版含解析.docx

河北区20222023学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I 卷1至io页，第n卷U至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项: 1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyou'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是Bo1. 一If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.一! Many hands make light work.A. You betB. No wayC. Have funD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能够提前完成它。一一肯定的！ 人多好办事。A. You bet肯定地；没问题；B. No way没门；C.Have fun玩得愉快；D. Forget it不必在意。根据"Many hands make light work.”可知，一起做这个项目肯定能提前完成。故选A。2. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, with technology that can operate automatically.A. has been replacingB. is being replaced第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to settle down with a new book, or use mobile libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)Reading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves, lined up not far from the surf, hold 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun's rays.The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)To combat (防止， 减轻)low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a mobile library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region's people. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.Bishan Library (Singapore)Built in 2006, this library is meant to invoke (在脑海中唤起)a modem glass treehouse. Glass pods (吊舱)of varying colors stick out of the building randomly to create comfortable yet airy comers fbr reading throughout the building. At the same time, a more open-plan children's room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from going up and disturbing those concentrating in the high places above.Seikei University Library (Tokyo, Japan)Libraries are usually known fbr their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with space-age, free standing soundproofed pods to respect those who need uninterrupted study, while also being conducive (有助于)to other methods of learning.Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)A surprising combination of the cutting edge and sustainability, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof and was designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree (枝树). It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.36. In the Beach Library, visitors can.A. enjoy surfing and buy souvenirsB. find a wide variety of beach readsC. lie in the treehouse and read comfortablyD. read in a free-standing soundproofed pod37. What can we know about the Camel Library Service?A. It sells books to people in the desert.B. It increases literacy rates in the desert of Kenya.C. It provides transportation for people in the desert.D. It focuses on increasing access to books fbr adults.38. What is special about Bishan Library?A. It is a library without any noise.B. Its children's reading area is at the top.C. It has a separate reading area fbr children.D. It gives visitors a feeling of being in nature.39. Which library is a perfect spot fbr study groups and lively discussions?A. Beach Library.B. Bishan Libraiy.C. Seikei University Library.D. Macquarie University Library.40. What do Bishan Library and Macquarie University Library have in common?A. They are both made of glass.B. Their designs are both related to trees.C. They are both environmentally friendly.D. They both use high technology to serve readers.【答案】36 B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B .【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去当地图书馆看书是庆祝“读书月”的最好方式。文章介绍了世界上几家有 着独特建筑设计的创意图书馆。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)中“Reading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves, lined up not far from the surf, hold 6,000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soakingup the sun's rays.（在海滩上读书是一项经典活动，在保加利亚，一家图书馆鼓励游客这样做。这些白色的耐 候书架排列在离海浪不远的地方，里面有15种语言的6000本书，所以每位游客都可以在享受阳光的同时 找到完美的海滩读物）”可知，在海滩图书馆，游客可以找到各种各样的海滩读物。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Camel Library Service （North Eastern Province, Kenya）中 “To combat （防止，减轻） low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a mobile library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region's people. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.（为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区的低识字率问题，政府创建了一个由九头骆驼组成的移动图书馆，将书籍带 到村庄。该图书馆每周外出四天，为该地区的人们服务。目前，这项服务主要面向儿童，但随着资金的增 加，他们计划扩大服务的覆盖范围，增加服务的内容）”可知，关于the Camel Library Service我们了解到“它 提高了肯尼亚沙漠地区的识字率。”故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Bishan Library （Singapore）中 “At the same time, a more open-plan children's room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from going up and disturbing those concentrating in the high places above.（与此同时,地下室的一个更开放的儿童房邀请互动，同时防止噪音上升，干扰那些集中 在高处的人）”可知，Bishan Library特殊之处是“它有一个单独的儿童阅读区。”故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据 Seikei University Library （Tokyo, Japan）中 u Libraries are usually known fbr their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with space-age, free standing soundproofed pods to respect those who need uninterrupted study, while also being conducive （有助于）to other methods of learning.（图书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈。 普利兹克奖得主坂茂设计了太空时代的独立隔音舱，以尊重那些需要不间断学习的人，同时也有利于其他 学习方法）”可知，“Se汰ei University Library”图书馆是学习小组和热烈讨论的理想场所。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 Bishan Library （Singapore）中 “Built in 2006, this library is meant to invoke （在脑海中唤起） a modem glass treehouse.（这座图书馆建于2006年，旨在唤起现代玻璃树屋的灵感）”和Macquarie UniversityLibrary （Sydney, Australia）中 “A surprising combination of the cutting edge and sustainability, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree （校 树）.（这座建筑是前沿和可持续性的惊人结合，由回收材料制成，具有绿色屋顶，并模仿不安树的外观）”可知，Bishan Library和Macquarie University Library的共同点是“他们的设计都与树木有关”。故选B。BMy almost 6-year-old son is currently crazy about Star Wars and Harry Potter. I know he's young, but the movies and books bring up topics fbr us to sort through all the time一tough topics. A good chance fbr me! We read the books together; we watch the movies together. We've talked about many things that some parents of a 5-year-old might not talk about, but 1 want to have these conversations with my son.Today, it was rainy and when the baby took her nap, I allowed him to watch a Star Wars movie as a reward fbr being so kind this morning to his sister who was feeling a little unhappy. As I was folding laundry, I said to him, very casually, “Wow, that Darth Vader really makes me sick." My son chided （指责）me, "Mama, Darth Vader has good in him. I know he's on the dark side, but he isn't all bad." This launched us into a conversation about good versus evil and how goodness can be found in anyone if we only look hard enough.For the past week, I feel like I have been tested with various examples of people simply not being nice. And some people were rude fbr no apparent reason. A nurse was impatient with me on the phone when I called fbr a prescription. Little ears were listening in on all of those instances and after doing my best to be nice on the phone call with the nurse, I hung up and said to my husband, "Wow, what was wrong with her? She was so rude. My boy said, “Mama, we all have a bad day. Be nice to her and she might be nice to you back. This child teaches me lessons every day, and all we can do is treat people with kindness, as hard as it might be.The nurse was probably exhausted from taking sick calls and maybe she simply needed a coffee break. I do know that those people were not on their best behavior or showing their best side but how many of us have been in those exact shoes? We all act in haste. We all speak in haste. We all do things we regret. And, if we were lucky, we were met with kindness instead of anger in return fbr our outburst.My son reminded me today to be kinder and gentler to the people I meet with. Tm going to try harder this week. Vm going to try to smile when met with a frown. Like he mentions, even Darth Vader has good in him and maybe he just needs a little sympathy.41. How does the writer react to her son's recent interest?A. Using it as a chance to express her regret.B. Trying to persuade him to change his mind.C. Trying to help him develop some more hobbies.D. Using it as a chance to have a deep talk with him.42. Why did the author allow her son to watch a movie Star Wars?A. Because it was a reward for his kindness.B. Because her son loves Star Wars.C. Because it was raining outside.D. Because the baby was napping.43. What did the author learn from her child?A. How to be rude to people.B. How to complain about others.C. The importance of being kind to others.D. The essential of asking fbr medical advice.44. Which of the following words can be used to describe the author's son?A. Optimistic and calm.B. Brave and enthusiastic.C. Courageous and generous.D. Considerate and sympathetic.45. In the passage, the author intends to encourage people to.A. smile to those friendly to themB. sympathize with those in troubleC. find the good in others and treat them kindlyD. reward others' kindness and help more people【答案】41.D42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与儿子交谈的经历告诉我们要发现他人的优点并善待他人。【41题详解】细节理解题o 根据第自然段 “ We read the books together; we watch the movies together. We've talked about many things that some parents of a 5-year-old might not talk about, but I want to have these conversations with my son.（我们一起读书；我们一起看电影。我们谈论了很多5岁孩子的父母可能不会谈论的事情，但我想和我 的儿子进行这些对话。）”可知，对于儿子最近的兴趣，作者利用这一机会与他进行深入交谈。故选D。42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段 “I allowed him to watch a Star Wars movie as a reward for being so kind this morning to his sister who was feeling a little unhappy.（我允许他看一部星球大战电影，以奖励他今天早上 对感到有点不开心的妹妹这么好。）”可知，作者允许她的儿子看电影星球大战是对他的好意的奖励。故选Ao【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段 “This child teaches me lessons every day, and all we can do is treat people with kindness, as hard as it might be.（这个孩子每天都在给我上课，我们所能做的就是善待他人，尽管可能很难。）” 和最后段 “My son reminded me today to be kinder and gentler to the people I meet with.（我JL子今天提醒 我要对遇到的人更友善、更温和。）”可知，作者从她的孩子身上学到了善待他人的重要性。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段 “My boy said, “Mama, we all have a bad day. Be nice to her and she might be nice to you back." This child teaches me lessons every day, and all we can do is treat people with kindness, as hard as it might be.（我的儿子说：“妈妈，我们都有糟糕的时候。对她好一点，她可能会对你好一点。”这个孩子每 天都在给我上课，我们所能做的就是善待他人，尽管可能很难。）”可知，作者的儿子心地善良、体贴他人 而且有同情心。故选D。45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"My son reminded me today to be kinder and gentler to the people I meet with. Tm going to try harder this week. Tm going to try to smile when met with a frown. Like he mentions, even Darth Vader has good in him and maybe he just needs a little sympathy.（我儿子今天提醒我要对遇到的人更友善、更温和。 这周我要更加努力。当我皱着眉头时，我会试着微笑。正如他所提到的，即使是达斯维德也有他的优点, 也许他只需要一点同情。）”可知，作者打算通过本文鼓励人们发现他人的优点并善待他人。故选C。CEvery year millions of breeding monarch butterflies in the US and southern Canada search for milkweed plants on which to lay their eggs. Concern over decreasing habitat has urged conservationists to create monarch-friendly spaces along roadsides, which are more than enoughwithin the butterflies9 range and usually publicly owned. But traffic noise stresses monarch caterpillars out, a new study finds. They eventually do become desensitized （使不再敏感）to it 一but that might cause trouble to them later on, too.Noise pollution is known to affect the lives of birds, whales and other creatures. But until recently, scientists have never tested whether it leads to a stress response in insects. When Andy Davis, a conservation physiologist at the University of Georgia, noticed online videos of roadside monarch caterpillars apparently moving with short quick movements from side to side or up and down as cars came by, he wondered how the constant noise might affect them. Davis built a special caterpillar heart monitor, fitting a small sensor into microscope to precisely measure monarch caterpillars, heart rates as they listened to recordings of traffic sounds in the laboratory.The hearts of caterpillars exposed to highway noise for two hours beat 17 percent faster than those of caterpillars in a silent room. But the heart rates of the noise一exposed group returned to baseline levels after hearing the traffic sounds nonstop for their entire 12-day development period, Davis and his colleagues reported in May in Biology Letters. "This desensitization could be problematic when the caterpillars become adults J says Davis. A rapid stress response is vital for monarch butterflies on their two-month journey to spend winters in Mexico, as they narrowly escape predators and fight wind currents.Whether a noisy developmental period reduces monarchs5 survival rates remains unknown, notes Ryan Norris, an ecologist at the University of Guelph in Ontario, who was not involved in the study. But in any case, he believes roadside habitats almost certainly drive up the butterflies9 death rates as a result of crashes with cars. "There are so many potential road habitats fbr monarchs and other insectsit would be such a nice thing to take advantage of J Norris says. "But you just can't get around the traffic. I think roads and monarchs just don't mix. 46. Why did conservationists create monarch-friendly spaces along roadsides?A. Because they concerned over decreasing monarch habitat.B. Because it was vital for the monarch to grow quickly.C. Because they were urged to make an experiment.D. Because it was good for the monarch to migrate.47. What inspired Andy Davis to explore the effect of noise on monarch caterpillars?A. There had been little research on monarch caterpillars.B. Videos showed cars crashed into monarch caterpillars.C. There was no such record of monarch caterpillars' heart rates.D. He found that monarch caterpillars shook with cars moving by.48. According to Andy Davis, what migh