2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三第四次教学质量检查考试英语（原卷版）.docx

蚌埠市2023届高三年级第四次教学质量检查考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. How will the woman help the man?A. By lending her car to him. B. By telling him the way. C. By taking him to class.2. What do we know about Jim?A. He has a leg injury.B. He withdrew from the football team.C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a 200.B. At a pet shop. C. At home.4. What does the woman think of her neighbors?A. They are impolite. B. They are noisy. C. They are tough.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where they will go to eat.B. When they will eat outside.and remained silent for centuries, comes back, thanks to growing 37 (enthusiastic) for traditional Chinese culture and a rising demand for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival is said 38 (celebrate) as the birthday of the flower goddess in the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.Its origin can date back to the period before the Qin Dynasty (221 -206 BC) and was 39 (official) set as a festival during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, China Tourism News reported. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 40 (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The 4 two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in 42 flowering begins. As a result, many parts of the country take turns to start their celebrations, 43 (present) a feast (盛 宴)fbr the eyes in relay. Regardless 44 various highlights, the festive celebrations across different regions share the 45 (feature) of hanfu, a traditional Chinese style of clothing, and flower appreciation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.近期你校举办了研学活动，校英语报English World拟就What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour这一 主题开展征文活动，假如你是该报主编，请根据下面的提示写一则英文征稿通知，内容包括：1 .稿件要求(主题；字数；原创性等)；2 .投稿方式和截止时间；3 .呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1 .词数：80词左右；2 .可以适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was February 16, 2019, at 8a. m. when my girlfriend, Jessika McNeill, and I arrived at Utah's Zion National Park. We'd traveled from our home in Mesa, Arizona, to hike the nine-mile-long Subway Track, so named because of its amazing tunnel-shaped canyon (峡谷).Halfway through our track, which included climbing over huge rocks and crossing streams, the sunshine gave way to a light snow. Soon after, we reached the walls of the Subway Track. A small pond stood in our way, with the track continuing on the other side. Because the pond looked shallow, we began to get through, with Jessika leading the way.About five feet from the edge, her front foot sank into the sandy bottom. Then she fell forward and both legs started to sink. I rushed, grabbed her under the shoulders, and pulled her out of the muck （淤泥）.She climbed back to shore. But now I was sinking. The muck came all the way up to my right leg and my left ankle. I freed my left leg but couldn't move my right. Jess handed me a long stick we'd picked up earlier in the hike. I jammed it down the side of my leg and tried to move and pull it out. Nothing. I was stuck in quicksand.Jessika started scooping （挖出）sand with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. "Don't bother/ I told her. "You're just wasting your energy." While I was no longer sinking, I wasn't getting out, either. We couldn't call for help because there was no signal there. I told Jessika she had to hike back and seek help. She was scared-she had only ever hiked with me and was afraid of hiking alone on such a tough track. But we were out of options.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A few hours after Jessika left, it was getting dark and started to snow heavily.A whistle woke me up, spotting a flashlight through my jacket, I cried for help.听力答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10ABCCA 11-15BACBA 16-20 CABBCC. Whether the weather is good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman try to do when it started raining?A. To walk home.B. To play football.C. To chat with a friend.7. What did the woman miss?A. Finding a shelter. B. Seeing the lightning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man try to do during the film break?A. Learn its song. B. Review the characters.9. What is the man's opinion on the film?A. It is worth seeing. B. It is too complicated.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C. Contacting her mom.C. Understand the plot.C. It is a bit disappointing.10. What is the purpose of the woman's visit?A. To rent a recording studio.B. To hire an advertising agency.C. To purchase electronic equipment.11. What do we know about Mr. Crank?A. He has changed professions.B. He has started a new company.C. He has been promoted to another branch.12. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. Listen to Cage's work.B. Leave her contact information.C. Have a conversation with Cage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman work?A. At an airport B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency.14. What month is it now?A. February. B. March. C. April.15. What does the woman tell the man?A There are few flights to choose.B. She can't arrange accommodation for him.C. Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular.16. When will the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs?A. On the 10th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 18th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which requirement is first mentioned?A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.18. Whose references for the applicants will be accepted?A. Police officers'. B. Their former bosses'. C. Their relatives9.19. What should the reference be about?A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.20. What will be at the volunteers, own expense?A. Transportation. B. Phone calls. C. Dinners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APacking up your kids and heading to the best beach attractions in the U.S. is one of the most popular family vacation ideas. From coast to coast, here are the most kid-friendly beach attractions in the U.S., where sun, sand and surf are just the beginning of the family vacation experience.Inn by the Sea, Cape Elizabeth, MaineLocated in Cape Elizabeth, the 45-room Inn by the Sea is the best East Coast beach hotel fbr dog lovers. And even if you don't have a dog in your family group, you can head to its dog shelter partnered with the Animal Refuge League. Guests can play with, walk and even adopt the rescue dog if so moved.Chatham Bars Inn, Chatham, MassachusettsDating back to 1914 and open year-round, the Chatham Bars Inn has 217 guest rooms along with plenty of seaside chann. Lie on the inn's private beach, or relax by the oceanfront pool. The inn's boats take guests on whalewatching and fishing.The Lodge at Gulf State Park, A Hilton Hotel Gulf Shores, AlabamaThe Lodge at Gulf State Park is an environmentally friendly family beach attraction designed for getaway- from-it-all nature-filled escapes. Built to meet LEED Gold standards, The Lodge offers 350 guest rooms in casual contemporary style with views of the Gulf of Mexico.Hotel Del Coronado, Coronado Island, CaliforniaRecognized as one of the best beach sites in the U.S., Hotel Del Coronado has a history of more than more than 130 years. This kid-friendly U.S. beach hotePs 901 guest rooms are located in different “neighborhoods” around the hotel.1. What can guests do in Inn by the Sea?B. Have fun with rescue dogs.A. Appreciate the West Coast view.C. Join the Animal Refuge League.D. Take the inn's boats to fish.2. Which hotel has the most guest rooms?A. Inn by the Sea.B. Chatham Bars Inn.D. Hotel Del Coronado.C. The lodge at Gulf State Park.3. Who is the text intended fbr?A. Guides.B. Advertisers.C. Parents.D. Kids.I'm losing my hair. Don't feel sorry. It will not be an explanation on how depressing it is that my body is submitting to the damages of time. It's just a fact and, honestly, I'm fine with it. Don't get me wrong: had this happened when I was 25, I would have rushed to an Istanbul clinic with credit cards faster than you could say “Elton'l I would have had a baseball cap glued to my scalp （头皮）.But Tm 40 now.Hairdressers used to praise me on my “thick hair”, however, they'd make no obvious difference to my lionlike hairs. Therefore, this raises a question: why am I still spending £50 getting my hair cut? The answer to this is, I suppose, “habit”. But if the pandemic has taught us anything, it's that even our fundamental behaviors can be transformed when necessary. For decades, I've frequented salons （美发JT） I enjoyed the air conditioning and the coffee. But really, all I require these days is a short back and sides. So, for the first time, I've started going to my local barbershop. And. ifs great! For one thing, you don't need to book an appointment.The two guys are friendly, yet also business-like. Best of all, the cut costs £15, and my hair looks exactly the same as when it was done in the salon. The first time my barber placed a wet towel over my nose and mouth, I've come to appreciate the feeling of a freshly-shaved jaw. So yes, my hair is thinning: I am older. But also, I believe, wiser.4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. He has a lot of credit cards.B. He is fine with his thinner hair now.C. He feels upset about losing his hair.D. He likes gluing a baseball cap to his scalp.5. Why does the author reject the salons he's frequented?A. Because the salons charge too much.B. Because he wants to change his hairstyle.C. Because the hairdressers make his hair lion-like.D. Because he has no habit of making appointments.6. What does the author think of the local barbershop?A. Inspiring.B. Challenging.C. Satisfying.D. Disappointing.7. What message does the author try to get through to us?A. It's wise to accept changes owing to aging.B. The old are more likely to have thinner hair.C. Crucial behaviors can be changed if necessary.D. Salons and barbershops make no big difference.COxford Dictionaries word of the year for 2022 was "goblin mode”: a type of behavior, which is sell-indulgent （放纵自己的）,typically in a way that rejects social expectations. Ifs mindlessly watching television without worrying about the time. Ifs eating snacks in bed without a care about leftover crumbs （碎屑）.And it's wearing the same nightclothes all week while working from home. "The term first appeared on Twitter in 2009 but didn't become popular until recently. People gradually recognize their inner goblin, accepting the mess and the chaos that comes with normal life/9 said Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Languages.In tact, organized mess has been on the rise, with the arrival of the term “cluttercore”: the art of having masses of stuff in their home, with colors and noise. Think messy maximalism: Chaos, but cutely displayed chaos. Clean spaces don't lend themselves to innovation, which is why so many geniuses do their work in untidy studios or offices. They don't see the mess they see possibility. Ever known the type of person to store crayons in the microwave and books under the sofa? Thafs probably because they function on disorder. So don't worry! That just might spark their next genius invention.Messy people have their own unique ways of keeping organized. You wouldn't know from looking at their piles of stu工 but they know exactly what's in them and how to find what they' re looking for in time. These piles are, in fact, well-organized and everything is easy to access. Chefs, painters, writers, and scientists throughout history have often worked in similar surroundings. Only they know exactly where everything is and thafs the way they like it.8. What can we learn from Casper Grathwohrs words?A. People are open to a life of mess and chaos.B Goblin mode goes against social expectations.C. Goblin mode has remained popular all the time.D. People tend to be more self-indulgent than before.9. How should we understand "organized mess”?A. It is an art of arranging our homes in place.B. It helps make our home messy but colorful.C. It enjoys greater popularity than cluttercore.D. It is another type of chaos lovingly displayed.10. What does the underlined word "spark“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Stimulate.B. Patent.C. Market.D. Register.11. What do chefs, painters, writers and scientists have in common?A. They are always forgetting vital things.B. They clearly know where their stuff are.C. They look fbr their things from time to time.D. They are particular about their surroundings.DHave you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI we may be able to understand their languages!In Professor Karen Bakker's new book, The Sounds of Life: Hone Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound （次声波）一far below our human hearing range. Coral （珊瑚）in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn't have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats'15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, occupation of personal space, and unwanted advances.This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance route to tell the bees where the nectar （花蜜）was, Vox reported.12. What is Karen Bakker's new book mainly about?A. How AI helps translate animals' sounds.B. Why AI can help people research animals.C. How AI helps people do translations better.D. Why animals need help from human beings.13. What do we know about the sounds made by animals?A. No sounds by ani