2023年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高考英语二模试卷-普卷.docx

2023年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高考英语二模试卷、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共375分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is well known that aero （航空）sports have been popular in the US, New Zealand and other countries for years.China*s Hainan is famous for its natural (1) ( beautiful) of endless sea, and golden beaches. (2) a warm climate and over 300 sunny days each year also provide favorable conditions for aero sports here.Aero sports, including items such as skydiving and hot air ballooning, ( 3) (be) in rapid growth in China, and Hainan has seen the combination of such sports and tourism thriving over recent years.A great many frequent visitors (4) China's southernmost island province choose to admire Hainan*s fantastic scenery not just at the beach, but also from high above with the help of (5) ( professional) qualified skydiving coaches.Visitors can give full expression to their feelings and personalities, and liberate (6) (they) from their sometimes boring everyday life by participating in aero sports.What is shown in statistics is (7) a skydiving club saw a record-breaking single-day reception of 166 customers during this year's Spring Festival holiday.With the (8) (rise) popularity of aero sports, as well as advantageous policies in building the Hainan Free Trade Port, ( 9) increasing number of people from home and abroad have settled in Hainan.The province (10) ( host) several national-level aero sports events in the past few years and is striving to build a national sports tourism demonstration zone by 2025.(1) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37 .假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英 文报写一则评论，内容包括：（1）展览概况；（2）观展感受；（3）意见建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。38 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We have a Norwegian elkhound （柴犬）named Torgy.Elkhounds are beautiful.They are medium-sized, strong, square-looking dogs.Their thick, silver-gray fur （皮毛）has a pure white undercoat, making a kind of flag that moves up and down when they run.They run everywhere.In fact, they are good at roaming （闲逛）,and Torgy is better than most of his breed.In August, the heat wave started.For quite a few days, Torgy started disappearing in the afternoon, and he wouldn't show up again until we were getting supper on the table.Every day, Torgy hung around during the cool of the morning, but as the sun rose to its full height, he got up from his favorite spot under the elm tree, stretched, shook himself all over, and ran out of the yard.There was no water from the stream or mud from the fishing pond.No dust from the country roads or weeds from the woods.Why could Torgy come home remarkably clean as a dog on the move?"Where have you been, Torgy? n I turned his head toward me and looked him in the eyes.He licked my nose.A week later, Mom took us on a walk downtown.lt is only four blocks from our house to the middle of the town, which is how small it is.We walked down Division Street, which brought us right by the Webb Fur Salon, the newest store in town and the only one with air conditioning.In the middle of summer, it wasn't easy to sell furs.lt was said Mr.Webb, the store owner, was offering some discounts in order to attract customers.Their conditioning also provided a comfortable environment for this purpose."Lets see which fur I'm going to pick out today, “ Mom said as she approached the display window where the expensive, fur-hanging mannequins （人体模特）was on show.She looked in the window and stopped dead in shock.Her mouth kept opening and closing but no sound came out.nYour dog has been making himself at home in our window for days, " Mr.Webb explained with a big smile.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Who WeTe Looking For 部分中 WeTe looking for the next generation of 13-18 years old female startup founders and change-makers （you） who are building a mobile app, hardware device, robotics project, game, or something no one has invented yet.（我们正在寻找下一 代13-18岁的女性初创公司创始人和变革者（你们），她们正在开发一款移动应用程序、硬件设 备、机器人项目、游戏或其他还没有人发明的东西。）可知，挑战赛举办团队正在寻找下一代13-18 岁的女性初创公司创始人和变革者，由此可知，性别是决定谁可以申请的因素之一。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Who WeYe Looking For 部分中 Feel free to apply with your projects from your previous tech experiences or build out an entirely new idea.（请随意应用您以前的技术经验中的项目， 或者构建一个全新的想法。）可知，参与者可以申请自己的项目。故选A。（3 ）细节理解题。根据 The Founder of WiTehch 部分 WiTech is a community organization that educates, inspires and empowers young girls to break barriers and use technology to make positive differences in society. （WiTech是一个社区组织，旨在教育、激励和增强年轻女孩打破障碍，利用技术在社会中 产生积极影响。）可知，为了支持年轻女性的愿望，Audrey Pe建立了 WiTech。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于BUILTBYYOU挑战赛的一些情况。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一® Before starting a restoration project, Song and her colleagues have to evaluate the subject to consider what problems can be solved through restoration and those that cannot.（在开始修复项目之前，宋静和她的同事必须对受试者进行评估，以考虑哪些问题可以通 过修复解决，哪些问题不能通过修复解决。）可知，错误的评估可能会破坏修复工作。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段 Fearing the chemicals in commercially produced pastes （胶水）might harm the books, they have to make the glues they need by themselves, starting from removing starch （淀 粉）from flour.（由于担心商业生产的糊状物中的化学物质可能会危害书籍，他们不得不自己制 作所需的胶水，从去除面粉中的淀粉开始。）和第二段"The restoration also requires high levels of control in brushing the paper.If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light, the paper won't stick, “ Song explains.（"修复还需要对 刷纸进行高度控制。如果在刷纸过程中压力控制不当，纸可能会撕裂，但如果触摸太轻，纸就粘 不住，"Song解释道。）”可知，古籍修复工作复杂且具有挑战性。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段 As Song looked into undergraduate curricula （本科课程）arrangement for that particular field of study, she found it was mostly related to chemistry .Therefore, she chose to start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008.（当宋研究该特定研究领域的本科生课 程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关。因此，她选择于2008年在上海复旦大学攻读化学学位。） 和第七段（她说：“我开始了解化学的某些方面是如何在修复文物方面发挥重要作用的。”）可知， 宋静去上海复旦大学攻读化学学位是因为她发现研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发 现这主要与化学有关，所以她去学习化学是为自己梦想中的职业做好更好的准备。故选C。（4）推理判断题。MH® Song was determined to join the field from an early age.As a child, she was attracted by documentaries about the world's cultural relics （遗物） and became deeply interested in the art of artifact restoration.（宋从小就决心加入这个领域。小时候，她被关于世界文物的纪录片 所吸引，并对文物修复艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣。）以及第四段In senior middle school, those earlier experiences helped her to set her sights on becoming a master restorer of ancient books.（在高中时，这 些早期的经历帮助她立志成为一名古籍修复大师。）以及第六段As Song looked into undergraduate curricula （本科课程）arrangement for that particular field of study, she found it was mostly related to chemistry .Therefore, she chose to start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008.（当 宋研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关。因此，她选择于2008年 在上海复旦大学攻读化学学位。）和最后一段After graduating from Fudan, she was accepted as a master's candidate to the cultural heritage preservation program at Peking University.From then on, she has been on a mission to make her dreams a reality.（从复旦大学毕业后,她被北京大学文化遗产保 护项目的硕士研究生录取。从那时起，她就肩负着实现梦想的使命。）可知，宋静的故事告诉我 们，只要付出和努力就会有回报。故选D。本文是说明文。文章主要讲述宋静在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复处工作和努力成为古籍修复师 的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】B、B、A、C解析（1）段落大意题。根据第一段 From strumming a guitar next to a campfire to entertaining guests with a piano piece at a formal dinner, being able to play a musical instrument is unquestionably rewarding.Studies comparing the mental abilities of musicians and non-musicians often show that musical training is related to small, but significant, cognitive （认知的） benefits even when other factors, such as social and economic status, are accounted for.Indeed, there is evidence that just two years of such training enhances cognition.（从在篝火旁弹吉他到在正式晚宴上用钢琴曲招待客人，能够演奏乐器 无疑是值得的。对音乐家和非音乐家的心理能力进行比较的研究通常表明，即使考虑到社会和经 济地位等其他因素，音乐训练也与微小但显著的认知益处有关。事实上，有证据表明，仅仅两年 的此类培训就能提高认知能力能力。）可知，第一段主要讲述演奏乐器的好处。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 On a single day in 1947, the Scottish movement tested the intelligence of almost every 11-year-old child who attended school in the country.Researchers at Edinburgh University's Reid School of Music realized it was not too late to ask the original participants about their musical experiences.（1947年的一天，苏格兰运动测试了该国几乎每一个上学的11岁儿童的智力。 爱丁堡大学里德音乐学院的研究人员意识到，现在向最初的参与者询问他们的音乐体验还为时不 晚。）和第四段 The researchers developed a questionnaire that collected information about lifetime musical experience.This was completed by the surviving members who returned to the study for further testing in 2018.（研究人员开发了一份问卷，收集了有关一生音乐经历的信息。这是由2018年返 同研究进行进一步测试的幸存成员完成的。）可知，这项研究参与者是一群老年人。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 On a single day in 1947, the Scottish movement tested the intelligence of almost every 11-year-old child who attended school in the country.Researchers at Edinburgh University's Reid School of Music realized it was not too late to ask the original participants about their musical experiences. （1947年的一天,苏格兰运动测试了该国几乎每一个上学的11岁儿童的智力。 爱丁堡大学里德音乐学院的研究人员意识到，现在向最初的参与者询问他们的音乐体验还为时不 晚。）可知，1947年苏格兰运动测试是研究人员们做研究的数据基础。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 Overall, the researchers found that a significant positive relationship existed between playing an instrument and change in cognitive ability over time.More specifically, the more years and more hours of practice with an instrument that a person had，the more likely they were to show a positive cognitive change over the course of their life.Precisely why learning to play a musical instrument has these effects remains unclear.The researchers theorize that driving people to regularly use a mix of focused attention, co-ordination, auditory-motor skills and memory results in advantageous cognitive changes.（总体而言，研究人员发现，随着时间的推移，演奏乐器与认知能力的变化之 间存在显著的正相关关系。更具体地说，一个人使用乐器的时间越长，练习的时间就越长，他们 在一生中就越有可能表现出积极的认知变化。学习演奏乐器会产生这些影响的确切原因尚不清楚。 研究人员推断，驱使人们经常使用集中注意力、协调、听觉运动技能和记忆的组合，会导致有利 的认知变化。）可知，文章主要介绍一项研究结果表明，演奏乐器可以增强长期认知能力。所以 "C.Playing a musical instrument enhances long-term cognition 演奏乐器可以增强长期认知能力"为最 佳标题。故选C。本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究结果表明，演奏乐器可以增强长期认知能力。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、D、D、B解析（1）推理判断题 o 根据第三段 Ensuring that chatbots don't use emojis would be a good start.Emojis are particularly manipulative.Humans instinctively respond to shapes that look like faces and emojis can cause these reactions.When you text your friend a joke and they reply with three tears-of-joy emojis, your body responds with endorphins as you happily realize that your friend is amused.Our instinctive reaction to Ai-generated emojis is likely to be the same, even though there is no human emotion at the other end.（确保聊天机器人不使用表情符号将是一个良好的开端，表情符号尤其具有操控性, 人类本能地对看起来像脸的形状做出反应，表情符号会引起这些反应。当你给你的朋友发了一个 笑话，他们回复了三个含泪的表情符号时，你的身体会产生内啡肽，因为你高兴地意识到你的朋 友被逗乐了。我们对人工智能生成的表情符号的本能反应可能是一样的，即使另一端没有人类的 情感）可推知，作者打算用这篇文章禁止AI使用表情符号。故选A。（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段 Limits need to be set on APs ability to simulate human feelings.（人工 智能模拟人类情感的能力需要加以限制。）可知，人工智能可以模拟人类的情感，所以聊天机器 人善于影响或控制他人的感情。所以第一段中But fewer people are talking about the chatbots* potential to be emotionally manipulative.（但很少有人谈论聊天机器人在情感manipulative的潜力。）划线 词意思是"善于影响或控制他人的"。A.Interested in telling lies喜欢说谎；B.Good at understanding others 善于理解他人；C.Enthusiastic about supporting others 热心支持他人；D.Skillful in influencing or controlling others.善于影响或控制他人。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Last month, The New York Times published a conversation between reporter Kevin Roose and Microsoft's Bing chatbot, which is powered by AL （上个月，纽约时报 刊登了记者Kevin Roose与微软的必应聊天机器人之间的一段对话）以及最后一段To minimize the possibility of manipulation and harm, we need to be reminded that we are talking to a chatbot.（为 了尽 量减少操纵和伤害的可能性，我们需要提醒自己，我们正在与聊天机器人交谈）可知，人工智能 能与人类交流。故选D。（4）写作目的题。根据第四段 Humans lie and manipulate each other's emotions all the time, but at least we can reasonably guess at someone's motivations, plan and methods.We can hold each other responsible for such lies, calling them out and seeking redress.With AI, we cant Ais are doubly misleading： an Al that sends a crying-with-laughter emoji is not only not crying with laughter, but it is also incapable of any such feeling.（人类一直在撒谎和操纵彼此的情绪，但至少我们可以合理地猜测某人的动机、计划 和方法。我们可以互相追究对方对这些谎言的责任，把它们揪出来，寻求纠正。有了人工智能， 我们就做不到。人工智能具有双重误导性：发送笑哭表情符号的人工智能不仅没有哭笑，而且也 没有任何这种感觉）可知，作者在第四段提供支持性的论据。故选B。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了作者对于人工智能的观点：认为人工智能可以影响和操控人 类的感情，应该禁止A1使用表情符号，并给出了相关论据。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】F、E、D、A、G【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文"If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.n This is a piece of wise advice from Warren Buffet, arguably one of the greatest financial minds of the 21st century.（“如果你买了不需要的东西，很快你就必须卖掉你需要的东西。”这是沃伦 巴菲特的一条明智建议，他可以说是21世纪最伟大的金融大亨之一。）和下文This is true especially in the present economic climate.（这是事实，尤其是在目前的经济环境下。）可知，选项F，如今, 许多年轻人似乎非常重视这些话”中these words指的是巴菲特所说的话，符合语境，上下文衔接自 然顺畅。故选F。（2）推理判断题。根据上文 While the idea of being frugal （节俭的）has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country.Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money.（虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化 的一部分，但中国相对较新的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然 而，这种商品消费的增加推高了住房、交通和食品等一些基本必需品的价格，这迫使人们重新评 估他们在花钱时的优先事项。）可知，这些是年轻人节俭的社会原因。选项E”因此，节俭再次成 为主流也就不足为奇了”和上文意思一致。故选E。（3）推理判断题。根据上文 For example, clothes can be bought second-hand, but you should never skip a visit to the dentist.（例如，衣服可以买二手的，但你永远不应该错过看牙医的机会。）可知， 花钱的时候要先考虑健康。选项D”优先考虑直接影响你健康的商品和服务是有意义的”和上文意 思一致，语义连贯。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据上文 Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point that the resources on the earth are indeed limited.（希望在这一点上，我们都能充分理解地球上的资源确实是有限的。）可知，这 里提到地球上的资源确实是有限的，选项A”这个星球上的持续增长模式是不可持续的”和上文意 思一致，符合语境。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据上文 Have you ever chosen to starve yourself to get a pair of limited-edition sneakers?（你有设有选择饿着肚子去买一双限量版运动鞋？）可知，选项G”如果是这样的话， 现在是你开始为自己和全人类做出改变的时候了”中so指代上文”饿着肚子去买一双限量版运动鞋 与上文语义衔接自然流畅，符合逻辑关系。故选G。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 21世纪年轻人的节俭观念。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境 的句子。21 35,【答案】A、B、D、D、B、A、C、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住，患病；B.treated对待,治疗；C.studied学习, 研究；D.spread传播，散布。句意：几年前，我感染了库欣病并做了手术后，我的假设是一切都 会好起来的。根据下文 I had ongoing aches and pains, and (3)myself to a new life was difficult for me. 可知，作者患上了库欣病。故选A。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestion建议;B.assumption假设，猜测；C.description描述;D.solution 解决方法。句意：几年前，我感染了库欣病并做了手术后，我的假设是一切都会好起来的。根据 下文However, I was wrong.I had ongoing aches and pains.可知，”一切都会好起来”是作者假设的情 况。故选B。(3)考查动名词及语境理解。A.referring涉及,查阅；B.abandoning抛弃，遗弃;C.releasing释 放；D.adjusting调整，适应。句意：我一直有疼痛，让自己适应新生活对我来说很困难。根据上 文However, I was wrong.I had ongoing aches and pains.可知，作者的库欣病并没有好，因此他需要 适应新的生活。故选D。(