2023届安徽省淮北市高三二模英语 Word版含解析.docx

淮北市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where will the boy go after school?A. The tea house. B. The post office. C. His sister's house.2. What does the woman think of watching TV?A. Interesting. B. Useless. C. Educational.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A long trip. B. Their favorite music. C. Ways to listen to music.4. Why do Tina's parents move to London?A. To accompany Tina. B. To work there. C. To further study.5. What kind of magazines is the man interested in?A. Politics magazines. B. Fashion magazines. C. Outdoor magazines.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。prevent nutrient degradation while processing foods.12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?A. Printing food is not as strange as it sounds.B. Such printers were only used in medical before.C. Printing pizza is similar to printing bread robots.D. This technology gets the approval of many scientists.13. How did the researchers make the ingredients printable?A. By squeezing them into paste.B. By cutting them into pieces.C. By shaping them into layers.D. By putting them into different printers.14. What is the benefit of printing cooking?A. Increasing human contact with food.B. Making meals become more nutritious.C. Promoting the spread of food-borne diseases.D. Treating the disorders associated with food.15. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A diet dairy.B. A cookbook.C. A medical magazine. D. A science journal.【答案】12.A13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了 3D食品打印技术的好处。3D食品打印可以生产更多可定制的 食品，提高食品安全性，并使用户能够更轻松地控制膳食的营养成分，更重要的是，该方法还可以帮助 有进食障碍的人。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到"Such printers have been used to make organs before, and similar technologies already exist in the food space （这种打印机以前曾被用于制造器官，类似的技术已经存在于食品领域）”可知， 作者在第二段中告诉我们打印食物并不像听起来那么奇怪。故选Ao【13题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到 “So, in order to make the 3D-printed peanut butter -banana cheesecake with a cherry coat, all the ingredients had to be converted into paste-like substances.（因止匕,为了制作带有樱桃涂层的 3D打印花生酱香蕉芝士蛋糕，所有的成分都必须转化为糊状物质）”可知，研究人员必须把它们挤成糊状 才能将这些成分打印出来的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章第六段讲到 “Printing food could also help people with swallowing and other digestive disorders, by providing new food options, rather than the bland foods they may be restricted to （E刷食物也可以 帮助患有吞咽和其他消化系统疾病的人，提供新的食物选择，而不是他们可能被限制食用的平淡食物）”可 知，打印烹饪的好处是治疗与食物有关的疾病。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了 3D食品打印技术的好处。3D食品打印可以生产更多可定 制的食品，提高食品安全性，并使用户能够更轻松地控制膳食的营养成分，更重要的是，该方法还可以 帮助有进食障碍的人。文章第一段讲到 “Researchers with the department of mechanical engineering atColumbia University created a seven-ingredient slice of cake using a 3D printer, and they say printing foods could be a new cooking option with several benefits.（哥伦比亚大学机械工程系的研究人员使用3D打印机制作了一 片七种成分的蛋糕，他们说打印食物可能是一种新的烹饪选择，有儿个好处）”可知，文本可能取自科学 期刊，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Since it is your birthday as an adult, you'll want it awesome! It can be tricky to plan. Everyone will have various ideas about it. But as long as everyone has fun, the possibilities are endless. Here are some helpful tips.Brainstorm ideas. The first thing you need to do is come up with some ideas for how you might want to celebrate your birthday. Get together with a couple of closest friends and think as many possibilities as you can 1617 .Once you have ideas, talk with your parents. They might disappoint you by not seeming too enthusiastic about them, but work with them. They really do want you to have fun!Decide the number of people. You might want the party small or big. 18but it's good to have arough idea of numbers before you get too far ahead in the planning.Pick a theme. 19 you can think about what theme you would like. Talk it over with friends and family and try to come up with something. A theme is a good way to tie the party together.Send out invitations. 20 You can either write out them by hand, email them, or tell in person. You could also use free services on the internet.A. Run ideasB. Get some entertainmentC. This is a chance to be a bit creativeD. Now you have a good idea of the sizeE. Make sure everybody understands the plansF. Which size works better will depend on what kind of partyG. They know you well, and can tell you if you have a really good idea【答案】16.G17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了举办派对需要做的准备以及注意事项。【16题详解】根据本段中心句“Brainstorm ideas（集思广益）”可知，本段主旨是举办派对要集思广益。上文uGet together with a couple of closest friends and think as many possibilities as you can.（与几个最亲密的朋友聚在一起，尽 可能多地思考各种可能性）”指出要与找朋友寻求意见，空处承接上文,说明寻求朋友帮助的好处，“They” 对应前文的“a couple of closest friends” ,因此G项“他们很了解你，如果你有一个好主意，他们会告诉 你”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】下文 “Once you have ideas, talk with your parents. They might disappoint you by not seeming too enthusiastic about them, but work with them.（一旦你有了想法，就和你的父母谈谈。他们可能会让你失望，因为他们看 起来对这些想法不太热情，但是请好好配合他们。）”说明本段主要讲的是有了想法之后如何检验自己想法 的可行性，因此A项“经营理念”概括段意，故选A。【18题详解】根据本段中心句“Decide the number of people（决定人数）”可知，本段讲的是举办派对的规模。下文“but it's good to have a rough idea before you get too far ahead in the planning.（但在计戈ij 中之前， 最好有个大致 的想法）”说明提前规划人数的重要性，因此F项“哪种规模更有效取决于什么样的派对”属于提前规划 的一部分，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段中心句“Pick a theme.（挑选一个主题）”可知，本段主旨为给派对挑选主题。下文"you can think about what theme you would like （你可以考虑一下你想要什么主题）”说明了挑选主题的时机是在确定好派 对的规模之后，与空格处是顺承关系，因此D项“现在你对规模有个好主意了 ”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段中心句“Send out invitations.（发送邀请）”可知，本段主旨为发送派对邀请。下文"You can either write out them by hand, email them, or tell in person. You could also use free services on the internet （你可 以手 写、发电子邮件，也可以当面告诉他们。你也可以使用互联网上的免费服务）”说明的是发送邀请的不同 方式，因此C项“这是一个发挥创意的机会”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the 21 I've had in my life (or at least what looks like success on social media) and how I 22 it. He has similar goals as me: get in 23 get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Chinese.Though I haven't 24 reached my long term goals yet in any of these three 25 he's seen that I've made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.We had a nice hour and a half 26 on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty 27 by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he 28 a personal fitness trainer was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Chinese. He enjoyed the "new gains”, and he9s 29 regularly on social media about all of the 30 he's making. He was motivated and doinggreat!I'm 3j for him giving me the opportunity to 32 him and give him advice, and I'mgrateful to see that he's 33 the time and money to improve his life. He even posted recently about howgrateful he is with all the recent 34 in his life.Even if you're still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you've come. It's good to realize how far you've come,be 35 ofyourself, and recognize how much you can help others achieve the same.21. A. successB. mediaC. adviceD. language22. A. introducedB. achievedC. balancedD. explained23. A. troubleB. touchC.shapeD. shock24. A. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguelyD. entirely25. A. suggestionB. experimentsC. categoriesD. assumptions26. A. mealB. chatC. jokeD. game27. A. motivatedB. misledC. comfortedD. confused28. A. got away fromB. signed up forC. kept up withD. looked up to29. A. donatingB. trainingC. sendingD. posting30. A. friends31. A. grateful32. A. defend33. A. wasting34. A. changes35. A. sick【答案】2LA 22. BB. speechesB. anxiousB. serveB. admiringB. accidentsB. ashamed23. C 24. D 25. CC. progressC. sorryC. contradictC. investingC. difficultiesC. careful26. B 27. A 28. BD. musicD. eagerD. observeD. killingD. theoriesD. proud29. D 30. C 31.32. B33. C34. A35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的老朋友询问作者如何在生活中取得成功的，作者给了朋友 一些建议，随后朋友发生了很多改变，取得了很多进步。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友找到我，询问我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒 体上看起来是成功），以及我是如何取得成功的。A. success成功；B. media媒体；C.advice建议；D. language语言。从下文or at least what looks like success on social media?可知，此处指我在生活中取得的 成功，success属于同词复现.故选Ao【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友找到我，询问我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒 体上看起来是成功），以及我是如何取得成功的。A. introduced介绍；B. achieved实现；取得；C. balanced 平衡；D. explained 解释。从上文 uor at least what looks like success on social media） and how Iv可知，止匕 处指我是如何取得成功的。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有着相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，流利的中文。A.trouble 困难；B. touch 触摸；C. shape 形状；身材；D. shock 震惊。从下段中的 upersonal fitness trainer（私 人健身教练）”可知，此处指保持身材，get in shape意为“保持身材”。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这三个目标类别中的任何一个类别中，我还没有完全达到我的长期目 标，但是他已经看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，他想听听我的建议。A.partly部分地； B. honestly 真诚地；C. vaguely 模糊地；D. entirely 整个地;完全地。从下文 “reached my long term goals yet”可知，作者觉得自己并未完全实现自己的三大方面的目标。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这三个目标类别中的任何一个类别中，我还没有完全达到我的长期目 标，但是他已经看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，他想听听我的建议。A. suggestion建 议；B. experiments 实验；C. categories 分类； 类别；D. assumptions 假设。从上 “ He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Chinese” 可知作者有着三大类别的目标。故 选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时似乎聊到最后他很有动力。A. meal饭；B. chat 聊天；C. joke 玩笑；D. game 游戏。从下文 “it seemed like he was pretty motivated by the end of the chat” 可知，我们在电话里聊天，此处是同词复现。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时似乎聊到最后他很有动力。A. motivatedB. misled 误导；C. comforted 安慰；D. confused 使困惑。从下文 he signed up for a personal fitness trainer; He was motivated and doing great; how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life” 可矢口， 旧友在谈话 后很受触动，有了动力。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名了一个私人健身教练，正在学习音乐 理论，并给我发了他学习中文的片段。A. got away from摆脱；B.signed up for报名参加；C. kept up with 赶得上；D. looked up to尊敬。由下文personal fitness trainer,可知，旧友报名参加一个私人健身教 练。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他享受着“新的收获”，他定期在社交媒体上发布他所取得的进步。A. donating 捐赠；B. training 培训；C. sending 发送；D. posting 发布。从下文“He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life” 可知，此处指在社交媒体上发布东西。故选 D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他享受着“新的收获”，他定期在社交媒体上发布他所取得的进步。A. friends 朋友；B. speeches 发言；C. progress 进步；D. music 音乐。从上文 “he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Chinese ” 以及 “ He enjoyed the “new gains"”可知，旧友的生活发生了很多改变，取得了一些进步。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激看到他投入时间和 金钱来改善他的生活。A. grateful感恩的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sorry抱歉的；D.eager渴望的。由下文'Tm grateful to see that he's investing the time and money to improve his life ” 可知,此处表示作者很感激旧 友给自己机会为旧友提供建议。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激看到他投入时间和金 钱来改善他的生活。A. defend防卫；B. serve服务；C. contradict相矛盾；D. observe观察。由下文“give him advice”可知，作者很感激旧友给他机会去给旧友提供建议，作者将此机会视为一种为朋友的效劳和 服务。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激看到他投入时间和金 钱来改善他的生活。A. wasting浪费;B.admiring钦佩;C. investing投资；D.killing杀死。从下文“the time and money to improve his life.可知，此处指旧友投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至发帖称，他非常感恩自己生活中最近发生的变化。A. changes改 变；B. accidents 事故；C. difficulties 困难；D. theories 理论。从上文 uhe signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Chinese” 以及 "He enjoyed the “new gains”可知，旧友的生活发生了很多改变，取得了一些进步。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认识到自己已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，认识到自己可以帮助别人达 到同样的目标，这是件好事。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. careful小心的；D. proud骄傲的。根 据语境可知，此处指我们要认可自己的进步，为自己感到骄傲，be proud of固定搭配，"为感到骄 傲”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Demand for Chinese stories turns a page at Italian book fairA picture book series titled Palace Cats. 36 (picture) a few of the furry occupants of the Palace Museum, the huge national museum complex housed in the Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing, caught the eyes of nearly all visitors 37 the exhibition area of a Chinese publishing house at the Bologna Children's Book Fain 38 ran from March 6- 9 in the central Italian city.In its 60th edition, the annual book fair is 39 major international forum for publishers, authors 40 illustrators of children's literature to exchange ideas, forge bonds and select partners.At the 32-square-meter stand of China Science and Technology Press, hundreds of Chinese story books andscience books for children were on n display. Audrey Lorenzini, an 41(independence) publisher fromPadova, Italy. 42 (discuss) copyright issues with the Chinese exhibitors.“It's very difficult for children in Italy 43 (access) books about Chinese culture,9,she said while looking for books for Italians who want to learn about China.44 (profession) and publishers, including Beijing-based UTOP publishing house and China Children's Press and Publication Group,45(draw) to the exhibition booths of other Chinese publishers to seek deals for cooperation.【答案】36. picturing37. to#in 38. which39. a 40. and1.1 independent42. discussed#was discussing43. to access44. Professionals45. were drawn【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了在意大利书展上中国故事的需求量有了巨大增长，翻开了新的一页。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：3月6日至9日，在意大利中部城市博洛尼亚儿童书展的中国出版社展区，一本 名为宫猫的系列绘本吸引了几乎所有游客的目光。分析句子可知，空格处为动词picture修饰Palace Cats,二者是主动关系应使用现在分词。故填picturing。【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，参观某地的游客用to, in语法上也可行。故填to/in。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意同第一题。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是the Bologna Children's Book Fair定语从句缺少主语，故填whicho【39题详解】考查冠词句意：第60届年度书展是一个主要的国际论坛，供出版商、作家和儿童文学插图画家交流思想、 建立联系和选择合作伙伴。分析句子可知，空格处为泛指，一次重要的国际论坛，major开头发音是辅音， 故填a。【40题详解】考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，publishers, authors和illustrators三个复数名词为并列关系。故填 ando41题详解】考查形容词。句意：Audrey Lorenzini, 一位来自意大利帕多瓦的独立的出版商，与中国参展商讨论版权 问题。分析句子可知，空格处需要形容词修饰名词publisher。故填independent。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据上文“hundreds of Chinese story books and science books for children were on n display v可知此处应使用一般过去时，或者过去进行 时，主语Audrey Lorenzini是第三人称单数形式，故填discussed / was discussingo43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利的孩子很难阅读有关中国文化的书籍。分析句子可知，空格处为不定式 充当句子真正主语。故填to access。【44题详解】考查可数名词复数形式。句意：包括总部位于北京的UTOP出版社和中国儿童新闻出版集团在内的专业人 士和出版商被吸引到其他中国出版商的展位，寻求合作。分析句子可知，空格处与publishers并列，形式 一致,表示“专业人士”。故填Professionals。【45题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词draw和主语professionals and publishers是被动关系，本文时态为过去时态，应使用一般过去式的被动语态形式，主语 professionals and publishers 是复数形式。故填 were drawno第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bill上周三邀请你观看了他参加的留学生中文辩论赛，并在获奖后向你 征求改进建议。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .祝贺获奖；2 .提出建议；3 .表达祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右；2,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bill,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill,Congratulations! It came as no surprise that your team won the debate competition. Tm deeply impressed by your excellent debating skills and q